Biographic28,822
Bibliographic93,161
Record ID :
លេខឯកសារ :
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L00584 |
Title of Doc/Book :
ចំណងជើងឯកសារ/សៀវភៅ :
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Report of The Interrogation On Hostage, Kim Keun
បាយការណ៍នៃការសួរចម្លើយឈ្លើយសឹកឈ្មោះ គឹម គឿន
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Language Language of Doc/Book :
ភាសាឯកសារ/សៀវភៅ :
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Cam
ភាសាខ្មែរ
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Country of Publication :
ទីតាំងបោះពុម្ពផ្សាយ :
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Kh
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Document Date
កាលបរិច្ឆេទឯកសារ
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March 29, 19974
29 មីនា 1974
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Location of Doc / Book
ទីកន្លែងរក្សាទុកឯកសារ
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KH, DC-CAM, Document No. L00584
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Edition
ការបោះពុម្ពផ្សាយឡើងវិញ
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Publication Area Publisher/Date
ទីកន្លែងបោះពុម្ព/អ្នកបោះពុម្ព/ការបរិច្ឆេទ
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Physical DescriptionNumber of pages
ភិនភាគឯកសារ/ចំនួនទំព័រឯកសារ
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3 p.
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Note Copy In Hand Note on Physical Qualities:
កំណត់សម្គាល់ភិនភាគដើម
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tx
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Note Source Hand Source of Document
កំណត់សម្គាល់សកម្មភាព គ្រប់គ្រងឯកសារ
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MOI
ក្រសួងមហាផ្ទៃ
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Content Note :
កំណត់សម្គាល់មាតិកា :
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Collection
បណ្ដុំឯកសារ
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MOI, top secret file
ក្រសួងមហាផ្ទៃ(ឯកសារសម្ងាត់)
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Other Notes Additional Notes
កំណត់សម្គាល់ដទៃទៀត
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Information sources 1972-1974/ secret report
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Date Place Of Finding Location and Time Doc.Received
កាលបរិច្ឆេទ/ ទីតាំងប្រមូលឯកសារ
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MOI, February 5, 1997
ក្រសួងមហាផ្ទៃ, ៥, កុម្ភៈ ឆ្នាំ១៩៩៧
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Alleged Victim Names Cited
ជនរងគ្រោះ (ដោយសន្មត)
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General Note
កំណត់សម្គាល់ទូទៅ
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Summary/Abstract
កំណត់សម្គាល់សេចក្ដីសង្ខេប
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Kim Koeun was a former member of logistic office in plong village, kampong svay district, kampong thom province. He was permitted to serve Angkar in region 32 zone 304 in late 1972, by enemies, as a member of logistic office. He worked until he was arrested at Bosh Prich village by the national army, infantry brigade 11 on 15-2-1974.
គឹម គឿន ជាអតីតសមាជិកមន្ទីរភស្ដុភានៅភូមិភ្លង ស្រុកកំពង់ស្វាយ ខេត្ដកំពង់ធំ របស់ខ្មែរក្រហម។ ជននេះត្រូវខ្មាំងហៅឱ្យចូលបម្រើក្នុង អង្គការរបស់វានៅក្នុងតំបន់៣២ ភូមិភាគ៣០៤ នៅចុងឆ្នាំ១៩៧២។ នៅក្នុងឋានៈជាសមាជិកមន្ទីរភស្ដុភា ឈ្មោះនេះបានបំពេញមុខងារនេះ រហូតមកទល់និងថ្ងៃ១៥ កុម្ភៈ ១៩៧៤ ទើបត្រូវបានចាប់ខ្លួននៅ ភូមិបុសព្រិច ដោយកងទ័ពជាតិក្នុងកងពលតូចថ្មើជើងលេខ១១។
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Copyright: |
© DC-CAM |
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រក្សាសិទ្ធិដោយ: |
© មជ្ឈមណ្ឌលឯកសារកម្ពុជា |
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Concept by Ean Panharith and Youk Chhang
© 2023 Documentation Center of Cambodia
The Prevention and Punishment of the Crimes of Genocide
By Youk Chhang
The Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide stands alongside the Universal Declaration of Human Rights as one of the key pillars of international human rights law, and for this Human Rights Day in 2022, I want to highlight the critical importance of the responsibility to prevent atrocity crimes, which includes genocide. When atrocity crimes occur, there is an immediate need to stop these atrocious acts, followed by the equally urgent tasks of documenting, investigating, and ultimately prosecuting the perpetrators. However, from 1948 to today, we have not given enough attention to true prevention.
Atrocity crimes do not occur in a vacuum. There is a long chain of events and conditions that precede atrocity crimes. Isolation, segregation, and discrimination frequently, if not always, precede the rationalization of atrocity crimes against a group of people. And before people are discriminated against, they must be dehumanized. The process of dehumanization depends upon rationalizing hatred and distrust, and these processes are precipitated by misinformation, fueled by uninformed biases, stereotypes, and exploitative actors. They are also frequently dependent upon the disintegration, corruption, or lack of development of critical institutions, in particular institutions dedicated to dialogue and education. It is here that we must dedicate our greatest attention.
Since 1948, we have made great strides toward taking actions that interrupt, mitigate, and to a very limited extent, punish the chief perpetrators of atrocity crimes; however, these actions are not preventative but reactive in nature. No atrocities crime trial has ever prevented the next genocide, and no sanctions or punishment can bring back the dead or undo the trauma that extends across multiple generations. Indeed, the trauma of atrocity crimes in the distant past are often the forgotten seeds for the next wave of violence and inhumanity of the future.
If we are to truly adopt strategies that are effective, far reaching, and decisive in preventing atrocity crimes, then our priorities must be re-oriented to the opposite end of the spectrum, where the seeds of the next genocide are cultivated. Our responsibility in complying with foundational human rights documents should be measured not solely by our success at responding, investigating, and prosecuting atrocity crimes, but by our efforts in supporting institutions, initiatives, and actions that have a positive influence in preventing all forms of inhumanity. The most effective strategy at preventing the next genocide is centered on actions and policies that interrupt and reduce the risk of escalation at the earliest stages of inhumanity.
Cambodia recently removed human rights days from public calendars. I think we should reconsider this collective decision. Cambodia has achieved extraordinary success in its genocide education programme, which is the essence of atrocity crimes prevention. And so, to capitalize on this success and Cambodia’s regional and even global leadership in this area, we should hold an annual dialogue on the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. As the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) closes its doors, there is no better time than now to preserve Cambodia’s leadership and momentum in realizing the core objectives of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide.
The Documentation Center of Cambodia (DC-Cam) is proud of the support it has given to the ECCC’s work, which was fundamental to giving victims an opportunity to participate in the justice process and realize some sense of closure from the Khmer Rouge genocide. DC-Cam is also eager to support an annual conference on the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. As we commemorate this Human Rights Day, we would be mindful to recognize our fundamental human rights documents are not only universal commitments, but also standards for evaluating the kind of world we are leaving for the next generation.
—————
Youk Chhang is Executive Director of the Documentation Center of Cambodia. The Center dedicating to Justice, Memory, and Healing for survivors of the Khmer Rouge genocide.
Photo above: Children at Angkor Wat, 1979. After the collapse of the Khmer Rouge regime on 7 January 1979, hundreds of thousands of children were left orphaned. From 1975 to 1979, the Khmer Rouge led Cambodia into tragedy causing the deaths of over 2 million people. Although two millions were killed, five millions more survived to tell their story. The perpetrators of these crimes also survived. Photo: Documentation Center of Cambodia Archives.
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