Biographic28,821
Bibliographic93,161
ID: | I00607 | ||||
Name
ឈ្មោះ
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Sien (Source: I00607, p. 1)
សៀន (Source: I00607, p. 1)
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Source of Documents / Information
ប្រភពនៃឯកសារ/ពត៌មាន
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I00607, p. 1-12 Notes: 58bbKk/7
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Gender
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Female (Source: I00607, p. 2)
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ភេទ
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ស្រី (Source: I00607, p. 2)
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Nationality
សញ្ជាតិ
| Khmer (Source: I00607, p. 2) | ||||
ខ្មែរ (Source: I00607, p. 2) | |||||
Physical Characteristics
បុគ្គលិកលក្ខណៈ
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Date of Birth
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Was born on Sunday, Month of Asoch, Year of Rat, 19 (Source: I00607, p. 2)
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ថ្ងៃ-ខែ-ឆ្នាំ កំណើត
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ថ្ងៃ អាទិត្យ ខែ អស្សុជ ឆ្នាំ ជូត អាយុ ១៩ ឆ្នាំ (Source: I00607, p. 2)
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Father Name
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O Notes: Died of Malaria in 1969 (Source: I00607, p. 4)
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ឪពុកឈ្មោះ
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អូ ស្លាប់នៅឆ្នាំ ១៩៦៩ ដោយជម្ងឺគ្រុនចាញ់ (Source: I00607, p. 4)
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Mother Name
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Nuon, farmer Notes: 43 years old (Source: I00607, p. 4)
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ម្ដាយឈ្មោះ
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នួន, កសិករ អាយុ ៤៣ ឆ្នាំ (Source: I00607, p. 4)
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Pre DK Education
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Class 11 (Source: I00607, p. 4)
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កំរិតវប្បធម៌មុនរបបខ្មែរក្រហម
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រៀនថ្នាក់ទី ១១ (Source: I00607, p. 4)
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Pre DK Education
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HURIDOCS code: .62 Notes: Lower middle-class farmer (Source: I00607, p. 2)
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កំរិតសិក្សាមុនរបបខ្មែរក្រហម
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ធ្វើស្រែ វណ្ណៈភាពកសិករថ្នាក់កណ្ដាលក្រោម (Source: I00607, p. 2)
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Birth Place
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Geocode: 07070601 Province: Kampot District: Kampot Subdistrict: Kep Village: Kep Notes: {Region 35, Southwest Zone}(Source: I00607, p. 2)
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ទីកន្លែងកំណើត
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កំពត, កំពត, កែប, កែប «តំបន់ ៣៥ ភូមិភាគ នីរតី»
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Death Place: |
KR Rank Pre 75-79
តួនាទី មុនរបបខ្មែរក្រហម(1975)
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KR Rank 75-79
តួនាទីក្នុងរបបខ្មែរក្រហម(1975-79)
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Farmer
កសិករ ~ធ្វើទំនប់ ~រៀបបាយអោយកុមារ (Source: I00607, p. 3)~Member of Dam-building Section (Source: I00607, p. 3)~Cook of Children Unit (Source: I00607, p. 3) |
DK Zone 75-79
ទីតាំងភូមិសាស្រ្តរបបខ្មែរក្រហម(1975-79)
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Zone: SW Zone no.: 405 Province: Kampot District: Chhouk Subdistrict:, Mean Chey Village: Prey Trang Geocode: 0703???? (Source: I00607, p. 3)
និរតី, ៤០៥, កំពត, ឈូក, មានជ័យ, ព្រៃត្រាង (Source: I00607, p. 3) |
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DK ORG Unit 75-79
អង្គភាពក្នុងរបបខ្មែរក្រហម(1975-79)
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Administration (Source: I00607, p. 1)
រដ្ឋបាល (Source: I00607, p. 1) |
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DK ORG Unit 75-79
អង្គភាពក្នុងរបបខ្មែរក្រហម(1975-79)
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Mobile Work Brigade of Prey Trang Village (Source: I00607, p. 4)~Mobile Work Brigade of Meanchey Sub-district (Source: I00607, p. 4)~Mobile Work Brigade of Chhouk District (Source: I00607, p. 4)~Revol utionary Hospital P-1 (Source: I00607, p. 4)~Maternity and Pediatric Revolutionary Hospital, Ministry of Social Affairs (Source: I00607, p. 1)
អង្គភាពកងចល័តតាមភូមិព្រៃត្រាង ~កងចល័តឃុំមានជ័យ ~កងចល័តស្រុកឈូក ~មនី្ទរពេទ្យបដិវត្ដ ព ១ ~ពេទ្យបដិវត្ដសំរាប់កុមារនិងសំរាលកូនក្រសួង សង្គមកិច្ចសុខាភិបាល (Source: I00607, p. 4)~Mobile Work Brigade of Meanchey Sub-district (Source: I00607, p. 4)~Mobile Work Brigade of Chhouk District (Source: I00607, p. 4)~Revol utionary Hospital P-1 (Source: I00607, p. 4)~Maternity and Pediatric Revolutionary Hospital, Ministry of Social Affairs (Source: I00607, p. 1) |
Activities
សកម្មភាពមុនឆ្នាំ
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Joined the revolution in Prey Trang Village, Mean Sub-district, Chhouk District, Kampot Province, 1973???? - [I]felt bitter toward the oppressive classes and was intended to liberate myself Notes: Int roducer: Ret, Chief of Mobile Work Brigade (Source: I00607, p. 3)
ចូលបដិវត្ដន៍នៅព្រៃត្រាង ឃុំមាន ស្រុកឈូក ខេត្ដកំពត, ១៩៧៣???? - ឈឺចាប់ចំពោះវណ្ណៈជិះជាន់ ចង់រំដោះវណ្ណៈរបស់ខ្លួនឯង - តាមរយៈសមមិត្ដ រ៉េត ប្រធានកងចល័ត |
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Associates
អ្នកជាប់ពាក់ព័ន្ធដ៏ទៃទៀត
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Ret, Chief of Mobile Work Brigade, 1973???? Notes: Introducer into the revolution (Source: I00607, p. 3)
រ៉េត, ប្រធានកងចល័ត, ១៩៧៣???? - អ្នកនាំចូលបដិវត្ដន៍ (Source: I00607, p. 3) |
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Relatives
សាច់ញាតិ/សមាជិកគ្រួសារ
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Ien, Servant Type: BO Notes: 21 years old (Source: I00607, p. 5)~Chhorn, Servant Type: SY Notes: 14 years old (Source: I00607, p. 5)~Orng, Servant Type: BY Notes: 13 years old (Source: I00607, p. 5)~C hheng, Servant Type: SY Notes: 8 years old (Source: I00607, p. 5)~Horn, Farmer Type: CM (Source: I00607, p. 8)~Ngorn, Farmer Type: CM (Source: I00607, p. 8)~Luy, Farmer Type: CF (Source: I00607, p. 8) ~Mom, Farmer Type: CF (Source: I00607, p. 8)~Niv, Farmer Type: CF (Source: I00607, p. 8)~Khom, Farmer Type: CM (Source: I00607, p. 8)~Thy, Farmer Type: CM (Source: I00607, p. 8)~Chhang, Farmer Type: C F (Source: I00607, p. 8)~Aun, Farmer Type: CF (Source: I00607, p. 8)~Nhy, Farmer Type: CF (Source: I00607, p. 8)~Kha, Farmer Type: CM (Source: I00607, p. 8)~Oeun, Farmer Type: CM (Source: I00607, p. 8 )~Chhin, Farmer Type: CM (Source: I00607, p. 8)~Chann, Farmer Type: CM (Source: I00607, p. 8)~Vy, Farmer Type: CF (Source: I00607, p. 8)~Run, Farmer Type: CF (Source: I00607, p. 8)~Srei, Farmer Type: CF (Source: I00607, p. 8)~Than, Farmer Type: CF (Source: I00607, p. 8)~In, Servant Type: BY Notes: 9 years old (Source: I00607, p. 5)
អៀន, ស៊ីឆ្នួលគេ , បងប្រុស អាយុ ២១ ឆ្នាំ ~ឈន, ស៊ីឆ្នួលគេ , ប្អូនស្រី អាយុ ១៤ ឆ្នាំ ~អ៊ង, ស៊ីឆ្នួលគេ , ប្អូនប្រុស អាយុ ១៣ ឆ្នាំ ~ឆេង, ស៊ីឆ្នួលគេ , ប្អូនស្រី អាយុ ៨ ឆ្នាំ ~ហ៊ន, កសិករ , ជីដូនមួយប្រុស ~ងន, កសិករ , ជី ដូនមួយប្រុស ~លុយ, កសិករ , ជីដូនមួយស្រី ~មុំ, កសិករ , ជីដូនមួយស្រី ~នីវ, កសិករ , ជីដូនមួយស្រី ~ខុម, កសិករ , ជីដូនមួយប្រុស ~ធី, កសិករ , ជីដូនមួយប្រុស ~ឆាង, កសិករ , ជីដូនមួយស្រី ~អូន, កសិករ , ជីដូនមួយស្រី ~ញី, ក សិករ , ជីដូនមួយស្រី ~ខា, កសិករ , ជីដូនមួយប្រុស ~អឿន, កសិករ , ជីដូនមួយប្រុស ~ឈីន, កសិករ , ជីដូនមួយប្រុស ~ចាន់, កសិករ , ជីដូនមួយប្រុស ~វី, កសិករ , ជីដូនមួយស្រី ~រុន, កសិករ , ជីដូនមួយស្រី ~ស្រី, កសិករ , ជីដូនមួ យស្រី ~ថាន, កសិករ , ជីដូនមួយស្រី ~អ៊ីន, ស៊ីឆ្នួលគេ , ប្អូនប្រុស- អាយុ ៩ ឆ្នាំ |
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Resistance
សកម្មភាពប្រឆាំង
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Superiors
អ្នកដឹកនាំ
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Vann, Chief of Sub-district Mobile Work Brigade (Source: I00607, p. 3)~Sokh, Former Chief of Sub-district [Current Chief of District Mobile Work Brigade](Source: I00607, p. 3)
វ៉ាន់, គណៈកងចល័តឃុំ ~សុខ, គណៈឃុំ, បច្ចុប្បន្នទទួលកងចល័តស្រុក (Source: I00607, p. 3)~Sokh, Former Chief of Sub-district [Current Chief of District Mobile Work Brigade](Source: I00607, p. 3) |
Copyright
រក្សាសិទ្ធិដោយ
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© DC-CAM | |
© មជ្ឈមណ្ឌលឯកសារកម្ពុជា |
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Biographic28,821
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1970 to 197515,209
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1990 to 199510,122
1995 to 20001,254
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Credit Line: Documentation Center of Cambodia's Archives.
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This website was funded in part by a grant (Documentation and Democracy) from the United States Department of State. The opinions, findings and conclusions stated herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the United States Department of State and the United States Agency for International Development.
Concept by Ean Panharith and Youk Chhang
© 2023 Documentation Center of Cambodia
The Prevention and Punishment of the Crimes of Genocide
By Youk Chhang
The Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide stands alongside the Universal Declaration of Human Rights as one of the key pillars of international human rights law, and for this Human Rights Day in 2022, I want to highlight the critical importance of the responsibility to prevent atrocity crimes, which includes genocide. When atrocity crimes occur, there is an immediate need to stop these atrocious acts, followed by the equally urgent tasks of documenting, investigating, and ultimately prosecuting the perpetrators. However, from 1948 to today, we have not given enough attention to true prevention.
Atrocity crimes do not occur in a vacuum. There is a long chain of events and conditions that precede atrocity crimes. Isolation, segregation, and discrimination frequently, if not always, precede the rationalization of atrocity crimes against a group of people. And before people are discriminated against, they must be dehumanized. The process of dehumanization depends upon rationalizing hatred and distrust, and these processes are precipitated by misinformation, fueled by uninformed biases, stereotypes, and exploitative actors. They are also frequently dependent upon the disintegration, corruption, or lack of development of critical institutions, in particular institutions dedicated to dialogue and education. It is here that we must dedicate our greatest attention.
Since 1948, we have made great strides toward taking actions that interrupt, mitigate, and to a very limited extent, punish the chief perpetrators of atrocity crimes; however, these actions are not preventative but reactive in nature. No atrocities crime trial has ever prevented the next genocide, and no sanctions or punishment can bring back the dead or undo the trauma that extends across multiple generations. Indeed, the trauma of atrocity crimes in the distant past are often the forgotten seeds for the next wave of violence and inhumanity of the future.
If we are to truly adopt strategies that are effective, far reaching, and decisive in preventing atrocity crimes, then our priorities must be re-oriented to the opposite end of the spectrum, where the seeds of the next genocide are cultivated. Our responsibility in complying with foundational human rights documents should be measured not solely by our success at responding, investigating, and prosecuting atrocity crimes, but by our efforts in supporting institutions, initiatives, and actions that have a positive influence in preventing all forms of inhumanity. The most effective strategy at preventing the next genocide is centered on actions and policies that interrupt and reduce the risk of escalation at the earliest stages of inhumanity.
Cambodia recently removed human rights days from public calendars. I think we should reconsider this collective decision. Cambodia has achieved extraordinary success in its genocide education programme, which is the essence of atrocity crimes prevention. And so, to capitalize on this success and Cambodia’s regional and even global leadership in this area, we should hold an annual dialogue on the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. As the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) closes its doors, there is no better time than now to preserve Cambodia’s leadership and momentum in realizing the core objectives of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide.
The Documentation Center of Cambodia (DC-Cam) is proud of the support it has given to the ECCC’s work, which was fundamental to giving victims an opportunity to participate in the justice process and realize some sense of closure from the Khmer Rouge genocide. DC-Cam is also eager to support an annual conference on the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. As we commemorate this Human Rights Day, we would be mindful to recognize our fundamental human rights documents are not only universal commitments, but also standards for evaluating the kind of world we are leaving for the next generation.
—————
Youk Chhang is Executive Director of the Documentation Center of Cambodia. The Center dedicating to Justice, Memory, and Healing for survivors of the Khmer Rouge genocide.
Photo above: Children at Angkor Wat, 1979. After the collapse of the Khmer Rouge regime on 7 January 1979, hundreds of thousands of children were left orphaned. From 1975 to 1979, the Khmer Rouge led Cambodia into tragedy causing the deaths of over 2 million people. Although two millions were killed, five millions more survived to tell their story. The perpetrators of these crimes also survived. Photo: Documentation Center of Cambodia Archives.
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