BIOGRAPHY
Chea Sim
| Personal Info ព័ត៌មានផ្ទាល់ខ្លួន | |
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Record No :
លេខកំណត់ត្រា :
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Y00114
Y00114
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Last Name :
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Chea
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First Name :
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Sim
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Source of Documents / Information :
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BKI 203, pp. 3310, 3314, 3317, 3319, 3321 / BKI 205, pp. 3277, 3278, 3280 / BKI 128 A, p. 176 / BKI 128 B, p. 179 / BKI 203, pp. 3310, 3314, 3317, 3321 / BKI 204, pp. 3249-3276 / PPP, pp. 284, 285, 34
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Other Name :
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mit Sim ;
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Gender :
ភេទ :
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Male
ប្រុស
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| Birth and Death | |
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Date of Birth :
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1942???? (BKI 204, p. 3249)
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Birth Place :
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Svay Rieng Province, Romeas Hek District, Ampil Subdistrict (BKI 204, p. 3249)
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| Relative Information | |
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Father :
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Yin Sou ; (BKI 204, p. 3249)
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Mother :
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Pen Nou ; (BKI 204, p. 3249)
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Relatives :
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Yin Nu ;type of rel.: S ; (BKI 204, p. 3249) ~ Yin Son ;type of rel.: B ; (BKI 204, p. 3249) ~ Yin Phon ;type of rel.: B ; (BKI 204, p. 3249) ~ Yin Phun ;type of rel.: B ; (BKI 204, p. 3249)
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| History / Roles | |
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Pre DK Education :
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Wat Unnalom, Phnom Penh, 1952????-1954???? (BKI 204, p. 3249)
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Pre DK Occupation :
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, 1949????-1954???? ;notes: monk (BKI 204, p. 3249)
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Political Party / Org :
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Khmer People's Revolutionary Party (BKI 204, p. 3249) ~ CPK, 1959???? (BKI 204, p. 3249) ~ CPK, 1975???? (PPP, p. 285)
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DK Zone 75-79 :
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E, 20, Ponhea Krek (BKI 203, pp. 3310, 3314) ~ E, Prey Veng, Komchay Meas, Krabau, 1970???? (BKI 205, p. 3278) ~ E, Kampong Cham, 21, Ponhea Krek (BKI 128 A, p. 176) ~ E, 20, Ponhea Krek (BKI 203, pp. 3310, 3314) ~ E, Ponhea Krek (BKI 204, p. 3251) ~ E (PPP, p. 284) ~ E, 20, Ponhea Krek (BK, PPR, p. 56)
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DK ORG Type 75-79 :
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political, 1977????-1978???? (BKI 203, p. 3310) ~ political (BKI 128 A, p. 176) ~ political, 1977????-1978???? (BKI 203, p. 3310) ~ political (BKI 204, pp. 3251-3252) ~ military (PPP, p. 285) ~ political (BK, PPR, p. 56)
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DK ORG Unit 75-79 :
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Region 20 Party Committee (DC, BK, p. 192)
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KR Rank Pre 75 :
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Krabau Subdistrict chief (BKI 205, p. 3278) ~ district committee chief, Ponhea Krek District, Region 21, Kampong Cham Province, Eastern Zone (BKI 128 A, p. 176) ~ Party Secretary, Kalaing Chreou Village (BKI 204, p. 3250) ~ Party Secretary, Krabau Subdistrict, 196????? ;notes: after 1960 (BKI 204, p. 3250) ~ Party Secretary, Ponhea Krek District, 1970????-19780525 (BKI 204, p. 3251)
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KR Rank 75-79 :
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Party Secretary, Ponhea Krek District, 1970-19780525 (BKI 204, p. 3251) ~ full member, Region 20 Committee (BKI 204, p. 3266) ~ "Secretary of the district in Region 20 on the [Vietnamese]border," Ponhea Krek District, Region 20, Eastern Zone, 1977????-1978???? (BKI 203, pp. 3310, 3314) ~ Secretary of Ponhea Krek District in Region 20, Eastern Zone, 1975???? (PPP, pp. 284, 341) ~ member, Region 20 Party Committee, 197806?? (DC, BK, p. 192) ~ Communist Party of Kampuchea Secretary, Ponhea Krek District, 1975???? (BK, PPR, p. 56) ~ member of Region 20 Committee, 1975???? (BK, PPR, p. 56)
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Superiors :
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Ta Tui (BKI 203, p. 3314)
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Subordinates :
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Ros Chhun (BKI 205, p. 3278)
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Activity Pre 79 :
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in regular contact with the Vietnamese in an effort to resolve border problems, until 19770930 (BKI 203, p. 3310) ~ joined resistance movement in 1960 with Ros Chhun, Heng Samrin (BKI 205, p. 3277) ~ "took to the forest" 1968-70 (BKI 204, p. 3250) ~ "came out of the forest, lived in srok (district)Komchay Meas as before, khum (subdistrict)Krabau," 1970- (BKI 204, p. 3250) ~ Attended national meeting with secretaries of every district, region, and zone where Nuon Chea and Pol Pot outlined principles for reordering Cambodian society. Technical University, Phnom Penh, May 20-25, 1975 (BKI 204, p. 3256) ~ attended annual political schools in 1970-74 at Stung Sen (Sen River), each November (BKI 204, p. 3262) ~ attended annual political schools in Phnom Penh for one-and-a-half months (each), 1975-77 (BKI 204, p. 3265) ~ Received orders regarding the "line of careful screening" (i.e., killing), starting May 20, 1975 (BKI 204, p. 3264) ~ Received orders to discourage [the view of]families as [composed of]parents and children, sentiment between spouses, and "cliquism" (BKI 204, p. 3267) ~ attended conference in Phnom Penh, 19750520 ;notes: "To get to the meeting, Sim travelled along Highway 7 from the border to Tonle Bet, then took a ferry down the Mekong. He arrived in the capital on 19 May, spending the night with hundreds of other participants at the Phnom Penh Technical School, west of the city center" (BK, PPR, p. 56) ~ attended the Center political meeting in Phnom Penh, 197511??-197512?? (BK, PPR, p. 101)
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Resistance :
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attended meeting in Prey Veng town, Prey Veng Province, Eastern Zone, to plan resistance, 19780527 (BKI 203, pp. 3314, 3317) ~ attended second meeting of Eastern Zone resistance front, October or November, 1978, 19781??? (BKI 203, p. 3321) ~ led a group of 3000 people into the jungle, May 1978 (BKI 128 B, p. 179) ~ fled into the forest, 24-25 May 1978, with Sim Ka, Mat Ly, Heng Samrin, (Sim?)Kai. Crossed into Vietnam with thousands of people, September 1978 (BKI 204, p. 3273) ~ attended meeting to form the Eastern Zone resistance, 197805?? ;notes: in Prey Veng (BK, PPR, p. 397) ~ commanded troops in the Eastern Zone resistance, 197808?? ;notes: commanded 200 Center defectors south of Highway 7 (BK, PPR, p. 440) ~ fled east to the forest with Heng Samrin and others to escape Pol Pot's forces (BKI 203, p. 3319) ~ worried about being purged ;notes: "Mit Sim didn't stay in the office either. He only came and stayed at Prek Chik" (BKI 205, p. 3280) ~ escaped into jungle in May, 1978, and later crossed into Vietnam at the head of about 300 people, including many cadres (BKI 128 B, p. 179)
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Associates :
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Heng Samrin (BKI 203, p. 3319) ~ Puk Soum (BKI 128 B, p. 179) ~ Keang (BKI 128 B, p. 179) ~ Tueng (BKI 128 B, p. 179) ~ Tith Sou (BKI 128 B, p. 179) ~ Tou Samouth (BKI 204, p. 3249) ~ Chea Soth (BKI 204, p. 3249) ~ Taing Sarim (BKI 204, p. 3249) ~ Sao Phim (BKI 204, p. 3250) ~ Pol Pot (BKI 204, p. 3256-3270) ~ Kim Yin (BKI 204, p. 3249) ~ Nuon Sareth (BKI 204, p. 3249) ~ Puth Sun (BKI 204, p. 3249) ~ Nuon Chea (BKI 204, p. 3257-3265) ~ Khieu Samphan (BKI 204, p. 3265)
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Copyright :
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© DC-Cam |
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រក្សាសិទ្ធិដោយ :
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© មជ្ឈមណ្ឌលឯកសារកម្ពុជា |
Note that the written permission of the copyright owners and/or other rights holders is required for distribution, reproduction, or other use beyond fair use.
Credit Line: Documentation Center of Cambodia’s Archives.
“Documentation Center of Cambodia’s Archives”