Biographic28,822
Bibliographic93,161
ID: | KCI0305 | ||||
Name
ឈ្មោះ
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Peou Sarim
ពៅ សារឹម
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Other Name
ឈ្មោះហៅក្រៅ
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Than
ថាន
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Gender
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f
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ភេទ
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ស្រី
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Status
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Disappeared
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ស្ថានភាពគ្រួសារ
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បាត់ខ្លួន
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CBIO ID
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I02337
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លេខយោងឯកសារប្រវត្តិរូប
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អាយ០២៣៣៧
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Source Interview
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KCI0305 20030611, Kang Ta Ning 8 village, Kang Ta Ning sub-district, Kang Meas district, Kampong Cham province. Interviewed by Prum Phalla. Notes: Peou Sarim disappeared. Interviewed with her elder sibling called Peou Thul.
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ប្រភពនៃឯកសារ/បទសម្ភាសន៍
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ខេស៊ីអាយ០៣០៥ ២០០៣០៦១១, ភូមិកងតាណឹងទី៨ ឃុំ កងតាណឹង ស្រុកកងមាស ខេត្តកំពង់ចាម។ សម្ភាសដោយ ព្រំ ផល្លា។ កំណត់សំគាល់ៈ ពៅ សារឹម បាត់ខ្លួន។ ជួបសម្ភាសជា មួយ ពៅ ធុល ត្រូវជាបងបង្កើត។
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Date of Birth
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Age in KR file: - 16 years old
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ថ្ងៃ-ខែ-ឆ្នាំ កំណើត
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អាយុ ១៦ ឆ្នាំ
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Home Village
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03070208, Kampong Cham, Kang Meas, Kang Ta Ning, P
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ទីកន្លែងកំណើត
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០៣០៧០២០៨, ខេត្ដកំពង់ចាម ស្រុកកងមាស ឃុំកងតាណឹង ភូមិ
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Join KR
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1974????
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ការចូលរួមសកម្មភាពក្នុងសម័យខ្មែរក្រហម
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១៩៧៤????
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Reason to Join KR
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Volunteer.
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មូលហេតុចូលរួមសកម្មភាពក្នុងសម័យខ្មែរក្រហម
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ស្ម័គ្រចិត្ដ
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DK ORG Unit 75-79
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Military Unit, Division 310 Phnom Penh
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អង្គភាពក្នុងរបបខ្មែរក្រហម(1975-79)
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អង្គភាពយោធាកងពល៣១០ ភ្នំពេញ។
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KR Rank(1975-79)
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Soldier
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តួនាទីក្នុងរបបខ្មែរក្រហម(1975-79)
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យោធា
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DK Zone 75-79
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Zone: Central, Zone No. 12, Phnom Penh
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ទីតាំងភូមិសាស្រ្តក្នុងរបបខ្មែរក្រហម(1975-79)
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មជ្ឈិម«១២»ភ្នំពេញ។
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Superior
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Oeun
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អ្នកដឹកនាំ
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ឈ្មោះ អឿន។
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Associates
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Thol,Sakhom.
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អ្នកពាក់ព័ន្ធដ៏ទៃទៀត
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ថុល,សាខុម។
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Summary
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Peou Sarim, alias Than, male, was 21 years old and disappeared. Interviewed with his 55-year-old elder brother Peou Thol; Sarim៌s father was Peou Soth, and his mother was Nhem Hy. Sarim has 6 siblings [3 girls + 3 boys], and he was born in Kang Ta Ning 8 village, Kang Ta Ning sub-district, Kang Meas district, Kampong Cham province. When he was a child, Sarim studied until grade 10 [in the old system]. He then dropped out of school because there was a coup in 1970. After leaving school, Sarim came to help his parents in rice field. It was 1974 when he was only 16 years old, and he volunteered to join the revolution as a KR soldier through Chhor. When he first joined the revolution, Sarim was assigned to the front battlefield in order to fight with Lon Nol soldiers until getting the triumph in 1975. It was in the same year that Angkar sent Sarim to farm in rice field in Baray district. And, he visited home for one time. While staying home, Sarim told that "Do what Angkar assigned like cows, buffaloes, and houses. Don៌t deny what Angkar assigned". After staying for only one night, Sarim returned to his unit. It was since returning this unit that Sarim has been disappeared until now. According to his biography, it was in 1974 that Sarim joined the revolution as a soldier in the 310th division, 313th the battalion, and the 1st company.
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សេចក្ដីសង្ខេបបទសម្ភាស៏
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ពៅ សារឹម ហៅ ថាន ភេទស្រី អាយុ២១ឆ្នាំ បាត់ខ្លួន។ ជួបជាមួយឈ្មោះ ពៅ ធុល អាយុ៥៥ ឆ្នាំត្រូវជាបងប្រុស។ សារឹម មានឪពុកឈ្មោះ ពៅ សុទ្ធ ម្ដាយឈ្មោះ ញ៉ែម ហ៊ុំ មានបងប្អូន៦នាក់ ស្រី៣ប្រុស៣ មានស្រុកកំណើតនៅភូមិ កងតាណឹងទី៨ ឃុំកងតាណឹង ស្រុកកងមាស ខេត្ដកំពង់ចាម។ សារឹម កាលពីនៅតូចបានចូលរៀននៅសាលាបឋមសិក្សា កងតាណឹងត្រឹមថ្នាក់ទី១០ឪចាស់ឱ ឈប់ រៀននៅពេលកើតមាន រដ្ឋប្រហារឆ្នាំ១៩៧០ មកជួយធ្វើស្រែចម្ការឪពុកម្ដាយ។ នៅឆ្នាំ១៩៧៤ អាយុបានតែ១៦ឆ្នាំ ហើយបានស្ម័គ្រចិត្ដចូល ធ្វើជាយោធាខែ្មរក្រហមនៅឆ្នាំ១៩៧៤ តាមរយៈ ឈ្មោះ ឈរ។ ពេលចូលអង្គការបានបញ្ជូនទៅសមរភូមិមុខវាយជាមួយទាហាន លន់ នល់ រហូតបាន ទទួលជ័យជម្នះនៅឆ្នាំ១៩៧៥។ នៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩៧៥ ហ្នឹងដដែលអង្គការបានបញ្ជូនមកធ្វើស្រែនៅ ខាង ស្រុកបារាណ៍ ហើយបានមកលេងផ្ទះជួបជុំឪពុកម្ដាយនិង
បាននិយាយថា បើអង្គការចង់បានអីឱ្យគេទៅ ដូចជាគោ ក្របី ផ្ទះសំបែង កុំជំទាស់អង្គការឱ្យសោះ កាលនោះនៅសម្រាកបានតែ មួយយប់ក៏ត្រឡប់ ទៅអង្គភាពវិញបាត់ឈឹងរហូតដល់ពេលនេះ។ បើតាមប្រវត្ដិរូប សារឹម ចូលបដិវត្ដនៅឆ្នាំ១៩៧៤ ជាយោធា នៅកងពល៣១០ វរសេនាតូច៣១៣ អនុសេនាធំទី១។
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Copyright
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© DC-CAM
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រក្សាសិទ្ធិដោយ
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© មជ្ឈមណ្ឌលឯកសារកម្ពុជា
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Database
Biographic28,822
Bibliographic93,161
Location
Date
1970 to 197515,209
1975 to 198022,829
1980 to 198511,449
1985 to 199012,169
1990 to 199510,122
1995 to 20001,254
2000 to 20104,840
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"Documentation Center of Cambodia's Archives"
This website was funded in part by a grant (Documentation and Democracy) from the United States Department of State. The opinions, findings and conclusions stated herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the United States Department of State and the United States Agency for International Development.
Concept by Ean Panharith and Youk Chhang
© 2023 Documentation Center of Cambodia
The Prevention and Punishment of the Crimes of Genocide
By Youk Chhang
The Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide stands alongside the Universal Declaration of Human Rights as one of the key pillars of international human rights law, and for this Human Rights Day in 2022, I want to highlight the critical importance of the responsibility to prevent atrocity crimes, which includes genocide. When atrocity crimes occur, there is an immediate need to stop these atrocious acts, followed by the equally urgent tasks of documenting, investigating, and ultimately prosecuting the perpetrators. However, from 1948 to today, we have not given enough attention to true prevention.
Atrocity crimes do not occur in a vacuum. There is a long chain of events and conditions that precede atrocity crimes. Isolation, segregation, and discrimination frequently, if not always, precede the rationalization of atrocity crimes against a group of people. And before people are discriminated against, they must be dehumanized. The process of dehumanization depends upon rationalizing hatred and distrust, and these processes are precipitated by misinformation, fueled by uninformed biases, stereotypes, and exploitative actors. They are also frequently dependent upon the disintegration, corruption, or lack of development of critical institutions, in particular institutions dedicated to dialogue and education. It is here that we must dedicate our greatest attention.
Since 1948, we have made great strides toward taking actions that interrupt, mitigate, and to a very limited extent, punish the chief perpetrators of atrocity crimes; however, these actions are not preventative but reactive in nature. No atrocities crime trial has ever prevented the next genocide, and no sanctions or punishment can bring back the dead or undo the trauma that extends across multiple generations. Indeed, the trauma of atrocity crimes in the distant past are often the forgotten seeds for the next wave of violence and inhumanity of the future.
If we are to truly adopt strategies that are effective, far reaching, and decisive in preventing atrocity crimes, then our priorities must be re-oriented to the opposite end of the spectrum, where the seeds of the next genocide are cultivated. Our responsibility in complying with foundational human rights documents should be measured not solely by our success at responding, investigating, and prosecuting atrocity crimes, but by our efforts in supporting institutions, initiatives, and actions that have a positive influence in preventing all forms of inhumanity. The most effective strategy at preventing the next genocide is centered on actions and policies that interrupt and reduce the risk of escalation at the earliest stages of inhumanity.
Cambodia recently removed human rights days from public calendars. I think we should reconsider this collective decision. Cambodia has achieved extraordinary success in its genocide education programme, which is the essence of atrocity crimes prevention. And so, to capitalize on this success and Cambodia’s regional and even global leadership in this area, we should hold an annual dialogue on the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. As the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) closes its doors, there is no better time than now to preserve Cambodia’s leadership and momentum in realizing the core objectives of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide.
The Documentation Center of Cambodia (DC-Cam) is proud of the support it has given to the ECCC’s work, which was fundamental to giving victims an opportunity to participate in the justice process and realize some sense of closure from the Khmer Rouge genocide. DC-Cam is also eager to support an annual conference on the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. As we commemorate this Human Rights Day, we would be mindful to recognize our fundamental human rights documents are not only universal commitments, but also standards for evaluating the kind of world we are leaving for the next generation.
—————
Youk Chhang is Executive Director of the Documentation Center of Cambodia. The Center dedicating to Justice, Memory, and Healing for survivors of the Khmer Rouge genocide.
Photo above: Children at Angkor Wat, 1979. After the collapse of the Khmer Rouge regime on 7 January 1979, hundreds of thousands of children were left orphaned. From 1975 to 1979, the Khmer Rouge led Cambodia into tragedy causing the deaths of over 2 million people. Although two millions were killed, five millions more survived to tell their story. The perpetrators of these crimes also survived. Photo: Documentation Center of Cambodia Archives.
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