Biographic28,821
Bibliographic93,161
ID: | KCI0380 | ||||
Name
ឈ្មោះ
|
Hean
ហ៊ាន
|
||||
Gender
|
f
|
||||
ភេទ
|
ស្រី
|
||||
Status
|
Died
|
||||
ស្ថានភាពគ្រួសារ
|
ស្លាប់
|
||||
CBIO ID
|
I04602
|
||||
លេខយោងឯកសារប្រវត្តិរូប
|
អាយ០៤៦០២
|
||||
Source Interview
|
KCI0380 20030718, Puon Pramatt village, Trapeang Preah sub-district, Prey Chhor district, Kampong Cham province. Interviewed by Long Dany. Notes: Hean died several years ago because of blood pressure, but her husband said that she went to find her children in the West and has disappeared since 1983. Interviewed with with her younger brother called Neang Lan at the age of 51 years old.
|
||||
ប្រភពនៃឯកសារ/បទសម្ភាសន៍
|
ខេស៊ីអាយ០៣៨០ ២០០៣០៧១៨, ភូមិពួនប្រមាត់ ឃុំ ត្រពាំងព្រះ ស្រុកពៃ្រឈរ ខេត្តកំពង់ចាម។ សម្ភាសដោយ ឡុង ដានី។ កំណត់សំគាល់ៈ ហ៊ាន ស្លាប់ពីរឆ្នាំហើយដោយសារដួល លើសឈាម ចំណែក ប្តីរបស់គាត់ប្រាប់ថាចេញទៅរកកូននៅលិច ហើយក៏បាត់ខ្លួនរហូតតាំងពីឆ្នាំ ១៩៨៣។ ជួបសម្ភាសជាមួយ នាង ឡន អាយុ៥១ឆ្នាំ ត្រូវជា ប្អូនប្រុស។
|
||||
Date of Birth
|
Age at time of interview: 55 years old
|
||||
ថ្ងៃ-ខែ-ឆ្នាំ កំណើត
|
អាយុ ៥៥ ឆ្នាំ
|
||||
Home Village
|
03131505, Kampong Cham, Prey Chhor, Trapeang Preah
|
||||
ទីកន្លែងកំណើត
|
០៣១៣១៥០៥, ខេត្ដកំពង់ចាម ស្រុកពៃ្រឈរ ឃុំត្រពាំងព្រះ
|
||||
ការចូលរួមសកម្មភាពក្នុងសម័យខ្មែរក្រហម
|
១៩៧៧????
|
||||
Reason to Join KR
|
Came to live with her husband who was a soldier in Phnom Penh
|
||||
មូលហេតុចូលរួមសកម្មភាពក្នុងសម័យខ្មែរក្រហម
|
មករស់នៅជាមួយប្ដីដែលធ្វើទ័ពនៅភ្នំពេញ្ញ
|
||||
DK ORG Unit 75-79
|
Unit of Climbing Up Palm Trees
|
||||
អង្គភាពក្នុងរបបខ្មែរក្រហម(1975-79)
|
កងឡើងត្នោត
|
||||
KR Rank(1975-79)
|
Worked in a team of a sugar sector at Bek Chan togather with her husband, 1977????
|
||||
តួនាទីក្នុងរបបខ្មែរក្រហម(1975-79)
|
ធ្វើការក្នុងក្រុមឡើងត្នោតនៅបែកចានទាំងពីរនាក់ប្ដី ប្រពន្ធ, ១៩៧៧????
|
||||
DK Zone 75-79
|
Zone: Central Zone no.: 12 Region: Phnom Penh Date: 1977????
|
||||
ទីតាំងភូមិសាស្រ្តក្នុងរបបខ្មែរក្រហម(1975-79)
|
មជ្ឈិម, ១២, ភ្នំពេញ, ១៩៧៧????
|
||||
Superior
|
|
||||
អ្នកដឹកនាំ
|
|
||||
Associates
|
|
||||
អ្នកពាក់ព័ន្ធដ៏ទៃទៀត
|
|
||||
Summary
|
Hean, female, was born in 1952 in Puon Pramatt village, Trapeang Preah sub-district, Prey Chhor district, Kampong Cham province. Hean passed away, and interviewed with his 51-year-old younger brother Neang Lan. Lan married a wife named Men Roeung, and he had 7 children [6 girls + 1 boy]. Lan had 8 siblings [4 girls + 4 boys], and he was the seventh child among these 8 siblings. It was on February 1, 1977 that Hean joined the revolution because her husband worked in Ministry of Commerce that Angkar sent a letter through him. Hean studied until grade 9 [in the old system] at A Luos Pagoda. When arriving in Phnom Penh, Lan was left to study in Wat Phnom while Hean and her husband were assigned to climb up the palm trees near Bek Chan where they had another child. When the Vietnamese soldiers marched into Cambodia, it was teachers in Tuol Tum Poung who took students out of school, and Hean didn៌t see her child when she came to school; thus, Hean along with her husband and another child returned to live in her home village in Kampong Cham province. While staying in Kampong Cham for 5 months, Hean៌s husband and went to seek children in Svay Rieng for 4-5 months but didn៌t see anything, so he returned to Kampong Cham. Her husband then tried one more time, but he found nothing; thus, he also decided to stop finding his children. And, he fished for earning for a living. It was later in 1983 that Hean៌s husband decided to search for his children again in Thailand, but he never returned since that that. It was in 2001 that Hean passed away because of blood pressure.
|
||||
សេចក្ដីសង្ខេបបទសម្ភាស៏
|
ហ៊ាន ភេទស្រី កើតឆ្នាំ១៩៥២ នៅភូមិពួនប្រម៉ាត់ ឃុំត្រពាំងលាក់ ស្រុកពៃ្រឈរ ខេត្ដកំពង់ចាម។ ហ៊ាន ស្លាប់ ជួបសម្ភាសន៍ជាមួយ នាង ឡន អាយុ៥១ឆ្នាំ ជាប្អូនប្រុស។ ឡន មានប្រពន្ធឈ្មោះ ម៉ែន រឿង និងមានកូន៧នាក់ ស្រី៦នាក់ ប្រុស១នាក់។ ឡន មានបងប្អូនបង្កើត៨នាក់ ស្រី៤ ប្រុស៤ ក្នុងចំណោមបងប្អូន៨នាក់ ហ៊ាន ជាកូនទី៧ ឡនជាកូនពៅ។ ហ៊ាន ចូលបដិវត្ដន៍នៅថៃ្ងទី១ ខែកុម្ភៈ ឆ្នាំ១៩៧៧ ព្រោះប្ដីនៅ ក្រសួងពាណិជ្ជកម្ម អង្គការផ្ញើរសំបុត្រ ទៅឱ្យមកតាមប្ដី។ រៀននៅវត្ដអាលួស ត្រឹមថ្នាក់ទី៩ឪចាស់ឱ។ ពេលទៅដល់ភ្នំពេញ គឺទុកឱ្យរៀននៅវត្ដទួលទំពូង ចំណែក ហ៊ាន និងប្ដីគេឱ្យទៅឡើង ត្នោតនៅបែកចានបានកូនមួយទៀត នៅពេលដែលវៀតណាម ចូលគឺគ្រូ នៅវត្ដទួលទំពូងហ្នឹងដឹក សិស្សចេញ ហើយហ៊ាន មករកកូនមិនឃើញ បីនាក់ម៉ែឪកូនក៏ត្រឡប់ទៅ ស្រុកកំណើតនៅ កំពង់ចាម។ នៅកំពង់ចាមបាន៥ខែ ប្ដីរបស់ហ៊ាន បានទៅរកកូន នៅស្វាយ ទៅ៤៥ខែមិនឃើញកូនក៏ត្រឡប់ទៅកំពង់ចាមវិញ ក្រោយមកទៅរកមួយសារទៀតតែមិនឃើញ ហ៊ាន និងប្ដីក៏សំរេច ចិត្ដថាឈប់រកហើយ ក៏ប្រកបរបររកត្រីចិញ្ចឹមជីវិត។ ក្រោយមកទៀតឆ្នាំ៨៣ ប្ដីរបស់ ហ៊ានក៏សំរេចចិត្ដទៅរកកូនម្ដងទៀត ទៅរកនៅថៃ ទៅម្ដងនេះគឺលែងត្រឡប់មកវិញ ហើយហ៊ាន ស្លាប់នៅឆ្នាំ២០០១ដោយសារដួលលើសឈាម។
|
||||
Copyright
|
© DC-CAM
|
||||
រក្សាសិទ្ធិដោយ
|
© មជ្ឈមណ្ឌលឯកសារកម្ពុជា
|
Refine your results
Database
Biographic28,821
Bibliographic93,161
Location
Date
1970 to 197515,209
1975 to 198022,829
1980 to 198511,450
1985 to 199012,169
1990 to 199510,122
1995 to 20001,254
2000 to 20104,840
Note that the written permission of the copyright owners and/or other rights holders (such as publicity and/or privacy rights) is required for distribution, reproduction, or other use of protected items beyond that allowed by fair use or other statutory exemptions. Responsibility for making an independent legal assessment of an item and securing any necessary permissions ultimately rests with persons desiring to use the item.
Credit Line: Documentation Center of Cambodia's Archives.
"Documentation Center of Cambodia's Archives"
This website was funded in part by a grant (Documentation and Democracy) from the United States Department of State. The opinions, findings and conclusions stated herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the United States Department of State and the United States Agency for International Development.
Concept by Ean Panharith and Youk Chhang
© 2023 Documentation Center of Cambodia
The Prevention and Punishment of the Crimes of Genocide
By Youk Chhang
The Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide stands alongside the Universal Declaration of Human Rights as one of the key pillars of international human rights law, and for this Human Rights Day in 2022, I want to highlight the critical importance of the responsibility to prevent atrocity crimes, which includes genocide. When atrocity crimes occur, there is an immediate need to stop these atrocious acts, followed by the equally urgent tasks of documenting, investigating, and ultimately prosecuting the perpetrators. However, from 1948 to today, we have not given enough attention to true prevention.
Atrocity crimes do not occur in a vacuum. There is a long chain of events and conditions that precede atrocity crimes. Isolation, segregation, and discrimination frequently, if not always, precede the rationalization of atrocity crimes against a group of people. And before people are discriminated against, they must be dehumanized. The process of dehumanization depends upon rationalizing hatred and distrust, and these processes are precipitated by misinformation, fueled by uninformed biases, stereotypes, and exploitative actors. They are also frequently dependent upon the disintegration, corruption, or lack of development of critical institutions, in particular institutions dedicated to dialogue and education. It is here that we must dedicate our greatest attention.
Since 1948, we have made great strides toward taking actions that interrupt, mitigate, and to a very limited extent, punish the chief perpetrators of atrocity crimes; however, these actions are not preventative but reactive in nature. No atrocities crime trial has ever prevented the next genocide, and no sanctions or punishment can bring back the dead or undo the trauma that extends across multiple generations. Indeed, the trauma of atrocity crimes in the distant past are often the forgotten seeds for the next wave of violence and inhumanity of the future.
If we are to truly adopt strategies that are effective, far reaching, and decisive in preventing atrocity crimes, then our priorities must be re-oriented to the opposite end of the spectrum, where the seeds of the next genocide are cultivated. Our responsibility in complying with foundational human rights documents should be measured not solely by our success at responding, investigating, and prosecuting atrocity crimes, but by our efforts in supporting institutions, initiatives, and actions that have a positive influence in preventing all forms of inhumanity. The most effective strategy at preventing the next genocide is centered on actions and policies that interrupt and reduce the risk of escalation at the earliest stages of inhumanity.
Cambodia recently removed human rights days from public calendars. I think we should reconsider this collective decision. Cambodia has achieved extraordinary success in its genocide education programme, which is the essence of atrocity crimes prevention. And so, to capitalize on this success and Cambodia’s regional and even global leadership in this area, we should hold an annual dialogue on the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. As the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) closes its doors, there is no better time than now to preserve Cambodia’s leadership and momentum in realizing the core objectives of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide.
The Documentation Center of Cambodia (DC-Cam) is proud of the support it has given to the ECCC’s work, which was fundamental to giving victims an opportunity to participate in the justice process and realize some sense of closure from the Khmer Rouge genocide. DC-Cam is also eager to support an annual conference on the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. As we commemorate this Human Rights Day, we would be mindful to recognize our fundamental human rights documents are not only universal commitments, but also standards for evaluating the kind of world we are leaving for the next generation.
—————
Youk Chhang is Executive Director of the Documentation Center of Cambodia. The Center dedicating to Justice, Memory, and Healing for survivors of the Khmer Rouge genocide.
Photo above: Children at Angkor Wat, 1979. After the collapse of the Khmer Rouge regime on 7 January 1979, hundreds of thousands of children were left orphaned. From 1975 to 1979, the Khmer Rouge led Cambodia into tragedy causing the deaths of over 2 million people. Although two millions were killed, five millions more survived to tell their story. The perpetrators of these crimes also survived. Photo: Documentation Center of Cambodia Archives.
Mansion 11, Street 256
Sangkat Chakto Mukh, Khan Daun Penh
Phnom Penh, 120207, CAMBODIA
t: +855 (0) 92 234 707
e: truthpheana.s@databases.dccam.org
e: dccam@online.com.kh
If you have problem to access, please contact:
Morm Sophat, IT Coordinator
t: +855 (0) 11/16 27 27 22
e: truthsophat.m@databases.dccam.org