Biographic28,821
Bibliographic93,161
ID: | KCI0393 | ||||
Name
ឈ្មោះ
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Pon
ប៉ុន
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Other Name
ឈ្មោះហៅក្រៅ
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Touch Chhoeun
ទូច ឈឿន,
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Gender
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m
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ភេទ
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ប្រុស
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Status
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Disappeared
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ស្ថានភាពគ្រួសារ
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បាត់ខ្លួន
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CBIO ID
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I02074
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លេខយោងឯកសារប្រវត្តិរូប
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អាយ០២០៧៤
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Source Interview
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KCI0393 20030704, Prek Changkran village, Lvea sub-district, Koh Sotin district, Kampong Cham province. Interviewed by Long Dany. Notes: Pon disappeared. Interviewed with his younger brother called Touch Chhin.
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ប្រភពនៃឯកសារ/បទសម្ភាសន៍
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ខេស៊ីអាយ០៣៩៣ ២០០៣០៧០៤, ភូមិព្រែកចង្រ្កាាន ឃុំលេ្វ ស្រុកកោះសូទិន ខេត្តកំពង់ចាម។ សម្ភាសដោយ ឡុង ដានី។ កំណត់សំគាល់ៈ ប៉ុន បាត់ខ្លួន។ ជួបសម្ភាសជាមួយ ទូច ឈិន ត្រូវជាប្អូនប្រុស។
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Date of Birth
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Age at time of interview: 54 years old Notes: Year
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ថ្ងៃ-ខែ-ឆ្នាំ កំណើត
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អាយុ ៥៤ ឆ្នាំ ឆ្នាំថោះ
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Home Village
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03080310, Kampong Cham, Koh Sotin, Lvea, Prek Chan
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ទីកន្លែងកំណើត
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០៣០៨០៣១០, ខេត្ដកំពង់ចាម ស្រុកកោះសូទិន ឃុំលេ្វ ភូមិ
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Join KR
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1973????
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ការចូលរួមសកម្មភាពក្នុងសម័យខ្មែរក្រហម
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១៩៧៣????
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Reason to Join KR
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Volunteer
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មូលហេតុចូលរួមសកម្មភាពក្នុងសម័យខ្មែរក្រហម
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ស័្មគ្រចិត្ដ
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DK ORG Unit 75-79
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Rorvieng sub-district office
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អង្គភាពក្នុងរបបខ្មែរក្រហម(1975-79)
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សាលាស្រុករវៀង
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KR Rank(1975-79)
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Secretary of Rorvieng subdistrict
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តួនាទីក្នុងរបបខ្មែរក្រហម(1975-79)
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លេខាស្រុករវៀង
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DK Zone 75-79
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Preah Vihear
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ទីតាំងភូមិសាស្រ្តក្នុងរបបខ្មែរក្រហម(1975-79)
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ខេត្ដព្រះវិហារ
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Superior
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អ្នកដឹកនាំ
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Associates
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អ្នកពាក់ព័ន្ធដ៏ទៃទៀត
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Summary
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Pon alias Touch Chhoeun, male that was in year of the Rabbit. He was born in Prek Changkran village, Lvea sub-district, Koh Sotin district, Kampong Cham province. He disappeared. Interviewed with Touch Chhin, was 51 year-old and was the younger brother of Touch Chhoeun. Chhoeun was the second child in his family in among of 10 children [3girls + 7boys]. He had black skin, high body, speaks slowly and also was a gentleman. He studied at Wat Lech School just only grade 11 (educated in old system) and after that he dropped out from school and then he became a monkhood for 3 years at Wat Lech school. After that he went to work as tailor at Preah Vihear province. At that time he got married and had 1 child at Rorvieng district. When the Khmer Rouge invaded, neighbors said that he worked as the secretary of Rorvieng sub-district and he was hit and died at that time of Vietnamese invaded to Cambodia. Whereas Chhin during the Khmer Rouge regime he was appointed as cooker at cooperative in village. Then he was evacuated to live at Lvea Em to climb palms. He had connected with sub-district Chief alias Vann Chann and then Chhin gave palm sugar to that Sub-district Chief but that Sub-district Chief had involved with 17-April tendency so Chhin was accused that gave the sugar to enemy. He was arrested in prison at Toek Khlang, Kandal province. And then he moved to live at Barong, Mok Kampol district and he knew Boeun as the security. Chhin cleared himself and escaped to run far away because he had a friend who was named Heng, so Chhin was free from being arrested. So he has survived until these days.
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សេចក្ដីសង្ខេបបទសម្ភាស៏
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ប៉ុន ហៅទូច ឈឿន ភេទប្រុស កើតឆ្នាំថោះ កើតនៅភូមិព្រែក ចង្រ្កាាន ឃុំលេ្វ ស្រុកកោះសូទិន ខេត្ដកំពង់ចាម។ ឈឿន បាត់ខ្លួន ជួបសម្ភាសន៍ជាមួយ ទូច ឈិន អាយុ៥១ឆ្នាំ ជាប្អូនប្រុស។ ឈឿន ជាកូនទី២ក្នុងចំណោមបងប្អូន១០នាក់ ស្រី៣នាក់ ប្រុស៧ នាក់។ ឈឿន មានសំបុរខ្មៅ ខ្ពស់ សំដីមួយៗ ហើយជាមនុស្ស ស្លូត។ ឈឿន រៀននៅសលាវត្ដ លិចត្រឹមថ្នាក់ទី១១ឪចាស់ឱ បន្ទាប់ពីឈប់ចូលបួសបាន៣វស្សានៅវត្ដលិច។ ក្រោយមក ឈឿន ទៅដេរនៅខេត្ដព្រះវិហារ ហើយក៏រៀបការមានកូនមួយ នៅស្រុករវៀង ពេលដែលខែ្មរក្រហមចូលមក អ្នកជិតខាងប្រាប់ថា ឈឿន ជាលេខាស្រុករវៀង ហើយត្រូវគេវ៉ៃស្លាប់នៅពេលដែល វៀតណាមចូល។ ចំណែក ឈិន នៅក្នុងសម័យខែ្មរក្រហមគេឱ្យធ្វើជាចុងភៅនៅសហករណ៍ក្នុងភូមិ។ ក្រោយមកគេជម្លៀស ឈិន ទៅនៅល្វាឯម ឱ្យឡើងត្នោត ហើយឈិន ស្គាល់ជាមួយ គណៈឃុំឈ្មោះ វ៉ាន់ចាន់ ក៏ឱ្យស្ការត្នោតទៅ គណៈឃុំហ្នឹង តែគណៈ ឃុំហ្នឹងជាប់និន្នាការ១៧មេសា គេក៏ចោទឈិន ថាឱ្យស្ការទៅខ្មាំង ចាប់ឈិន ដាក់គុកនៅទឹកឃ្លាំង ខេត្ដកណ្ដាល ក្រោយមក ផ្លាស់ទៅបារុង ស្រុកមុខកំពូល ហើយឈិន ស្គាល់ឈ្មោះ បឿន ជាសន្ដិសុខ។ ឈិន រួចខ្លួនព្រោះមានមិត្ដភក្ដិម្នាក់ឈ្មោះ ហេង ដោះលែងហើយឱ្យរត់ឱ្យឆ្ងាយ ទើបគាត់រស់ដល់សព្វថៃ្ង។
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Copyright
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© DC-CAM
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រក្សាសិទ្ធិដោយ
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© មជ្ឈមណ្ឌលឯកសារកម្ពុជា
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Biographic28,821
Bibliographic93,161
Location
Date
1970 to 197515,209
1975 to 198022,829
1980 to 198511,450
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1990 to 199510,122
1995 to 20001,254
2000 to 20104,840
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Credit Line: Documentation Center of Cambodia's Archives.
"Documentation Center of Cambodia's Archives"
This website was funded in part by a grant (Documentation and Democracy) from the United States Department of State. The opinions, findings and conclusions stated herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the United States Department of State and the United States Agency for International Development.
Concept by Ean Panharith and Youk Chhang
© 2023 Documentation Center of Cambodia
The Prevention and Punishment of the Crimes of Genocide
By Youk Chhang
The Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide stands alongside the Universal Declaration of Human Rights as one of the key pillars of international human rights law, and for this Human Rights Day in 2022, I want to highlight the critical importance of the responsibility to prevent atrocity crimes, which includes genocide. When atrocity crimes occur, there is an immediate need to stop these atrocious acts, followed by the equally urgent tasks of documenting, investigating, and ultimately prosecuting the perpetrators. However, from 1948 to today, we have not given enough attention to true prevention.
Atrocity crimes do not occur in a vacuum. There is a long chain of events and conditions that precede atrocity crimes. Isolation, segregation, and discrimination frequently, if not always, precede the rationalization of atrocity crimes against a group of people. And before people are discriminated against, they must be dehumanized. The process of dehumanization depends upon rationalizing hatred and distrust, and these processes are precipitated by misinformation, fueled by uninformed biases, stereotypes, and exploitative actors. They are also frequently dependent upon the disintegration, corruption, or lack of development of critical institutions, in particular institutions dedicated to dialogue and education. It is here that we must dedicate our greatest attention.
Since 1948, we have made great strides toward taking actions that interrupt, mitigate, and to a very limited extent, punish the chief perpetrators of atrocity crimes; however, these actions are not preventative but reactive in nature. No atrocities crime trial has ever prevented the next genocide, and no sanctions or punishment can bring back the dead or undo the trauma that extends across multiple generations. Indeed, the trauma of atrocity crimes in the distant past are often the forgotten seeds for the next wave of violence and inhumanity of the future.
If we are to truly adopt strategies that are effective, far reaching, and decisive in preventing atrocity crimes, then our priorities must be re-oriented to the opposite end of the spectrum, where the seeds of the next genocide are cultivated. Our responsibility in complying with foundational human rights documents should be measured not solely by our success at responding, investigating, and prosecuting atrocity crimes, but by our efforts in supporting institutions, initiatives, and actions that have a positive influence in preventing all forms of inhumanity. The most effective strategy at preventing the next genocide is centered on actions and policies that interrupt and reduce the risk of escalation at the earliest stages of inhumanity.
Cambodia recently removed human rights days from public calendars. I think we should reconsider this collective decision. Cambodia has achieved extraordinary success in its genocide education programme, which is the essence of atrocity crimes prevention. And so, to capitalize on this success and Cambodia’s regional and even global leadership in this area, we should hold an annual dialogue on the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. As the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) closes its doors, there is no better time than now to preserve Cambodia’s leadership and momentum in realizing the core objectives of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide.
The Documentation Center of Cambodia (DC-Cam) is proud of the support it has given to the ECCC’s work, which was fundamental to giving victims an opportunity to participate in the justice process and realize some sense of closure from the Khmer Rouge genocide. DC-Cam is also eager to support an annual conference on the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. As we commemorate this Human Rights Day, we would be mindful to recognize our fundamental human rights documents are not only universal commitments, but also standards for evaluating the kind of world we are leaving for the next generation.
—————
Youk Chhang is Executive Director of the Documentation Center of Cambodia. The Center dedicating to Justice, Memory, and Healing for survivors of the Khmer Rouge genocide.
Photo above: Children at Angkor Wat, 1979. After the collapse of the Khmer Rouge regime on 7 January 1979, hundreds of thousands of children were left orphaned. From 1975 to 1979, the Khmer Rouge led Cambodia into tragedy causing the deaths of over 2 million people. Although two millions were killed, five millions more survived to tell their story. The perpetrators of these crimes also survived. Photo: Documentation Center of Cambodia Archives.
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