Biographic28,822
Bibliographic93,165
Victim of Torture1,033
ID: | KCI0471 | ||||
Name
ឈ្មោះ
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Leap
លាភ
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Other Name
ឈ្មោះហៅក្រៅ
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Chor Sykhorn
ជ ស៊ីឃន
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Gender
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f
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ភេទ
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ស្រី
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Status
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Disappeared
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ស្ថានភាពគ្រួសារ
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បាត់ខ្លួន
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CBIO ID
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I04715
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លេខយោងឯកសារប្រវត្តិរូប
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អាយ០៤៧១៥
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Source Interview
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KCI0471 20030822, Sleng village, Chrey Vien sub-district, Prey Chhor district, Kampong Cham province. Interviewed by Long Dany. Notes: Leap disappeared. Interviewed with Leap's niece called Cheng Tol at the age of 50 years old.
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ប្រភពនៃឯកសារ/បទសម្ភាសន៍
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ខេស៊ីអាយ០៤៧១ ២០០៣០៨២២, ភូមិសែ្លង ឃុំជៃ្រវៀន ស្រុកពៃ្រឈរ ខេត្តកំពង់ចាម។ សម្ភាសដោយ ឡុង ដានី។ កំណត់សំគាល់ៈ លាភ បាត់ខ្លួន ជួបសម្ភាសជាមួយ ចេង តុល អាយុ៥០ឆ្នាំ ជាក្មួយស្រី។
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Date of Birth
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He was born in 1947.
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ថ្ងៃ-ខែ-ឆ្នាំ កំណើត
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កើតឆ្នាំ១៩៤៧
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Home Village
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03130304, Kampong Cham, Prey Chhor, Chrey Vien, Sl
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ទីកន្លែងកំណើត
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០៣១៣០៣០៤, ខេត្ដកំពង់ចាម ស្រុកពៃ្រឈរ ឃុំជៃ្រវៀន ភូម
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Join KR
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1968????
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ការចូលរួមសកម្មភាពក្នុងសម័យខ្មែរក្រហម
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១៩៦៨????
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Reason to Join KR
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Volunteer
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មូលហេតុចូលរួមសកម្មភាពក្នុងសម័យខ្មែរក្រហម
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ស្ម័គ្រចិត្ដ
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DK ORG Unit 75-79
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Kratie district, Kratie province
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អង្គភាពក្នុងរបបខ្មែរក្រហម(1975-79)
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អង្គភាពស្រុកក្រចេះ ខេត្ដក្រចេះ។
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KR Rank(1975-79)
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A member of district
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តួនាទីក្នុងរបបខ្មែរក្រហម(1975-79)
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សមាជិកស្រុក។
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DK Zone 75-79
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Region (505) Kratie province
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ទីតាំងភូមិសាស្រ្តក្នុងរបបខ្មែរក្រហម(1975-79)
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តំបន់(៥០៥) ខេត្ដក្រចេះ។
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Superior
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អ្នកដឹកនាំ
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Associates
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អ្នកពាក់ព័ន្ធដ៏ទៃទៀត
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Summary
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Leap, alias Sykhorn, disappeared. Interviewed with her 50-year-old niece, Cheng Tol; Leap៌s father was Chheum Chhin and mother was Pheng Yat. Leap had 11 siblings, and he was born in Trapeang Sangke village, Chrei Vean sub-district, Baray district, Kampong Cham province. Leap studied until grade 8 [in the old system] at Prey Tor Teng primary school. After leaving school, Leap came to help his parents in rice field because of the poor family conditions. In 1966, Leap៌s parents arranged her to marry Ke Ho. It was in 1968 that Leap volunteered to join the revolutionary movement in order to destroy enemies. In 1971, Leap was assigned to a North Zone woman unit in Number 2 Office, and she was responsible for the political duty in Kratie province. It was until 1972, Leap returned to her home village. In 1975, she became a member of Kratie district in Kratie province. Through Tol who is Leap៌s niece, she told that Leap along with her family and siblings all were executed in the Khmer Rouge regime.
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សេចក្ដីសង្ខេបបទសម្ភាស៏
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លាភ ហៅ ស៊ីឃន បាត់ខ្លួន ជួបជាមួយឈ្មោះ ចេង តុល អាយុ៥០ឆ្នាំ ត្រូវជាក្មួយស្រី។ លាភ មានឪពុកឈ្មោះ ឈឹម ឈីន ម្ដាយឈ្មោះ ផេង យាត មានបងប្អូន១១ នាក់ មានស្រុកកំណើត នៅភូមិត្រពាំងសង្កែ ឃុំជៃ្រវៀន ស្រុកបារាយណ៍ ខេត្ដកំពង់ ចាម។ លាភ រៀនបានត្រឹមថ្នាក់ទី៨ឪចាស់ឱ នៅសាលាបឋម សិក្សាពៃ្រទទឹង។ លាភ ឈប់រៀនមកជួយធ្វើការងារ ឪពុកម្ដាយ ព្រោះកាលនោះមានជីវភាពក្រលំបាក។ នៅឆ្នាំ១៩៦៦ ឪពុក ម្ដាយរៀបចំគ្រួសារឱ្យប្ដី មានឈ្មោះ កែ ហូ។ នៅឆ្នាំ១៩៦៨ ស្ម័គ្រចិត្ដចូលជាចលនាបដិវត្ដដើម្បីកំទេចខ្មាំង។ នៅឆ្នាំ១៩ ៧១ ចូលនៅមន្ទីរលេខ២ អង្គភាពនារីភូមិភាគឧត្ដរ និងមានភារកិច្ច ធ្វើកិច្ចការនយោបាយនៅខេត្ដ ក្រចេះរហូតដល់ឆ្នាំ១៩៧២
បានត្រឡប់មកវិញ។ នៅឆ្នាំ១៩៧៥ ក្លាយជាសមាជិកស្រុក ក្រចេះ ខេត្ដក្រចេះ។ នៅឆ្នាំ១៩៧៧ ទទួលកិច្ចការជាសមាជិក តំបន់ត្រៀម។ បើតាមឈ្មោះ តុល ត្រូវជា ក្មួយស្រីបានប្រាប់ថា ឈ្មោះ លាភ និងក្រុមគ្រួសារឪពុកម្ដាយបងប្អូនបានសម្លាប់ជំនាន់ ខែ្មរក្រហម ទាំងអស់។
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Copyright
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© DC-CAM
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រក្សាសិទ្ធិដោយ
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© មជ្ឈមណ្ឌលឯកសារកម្ពុជា
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Location
Date
1970 to 197515,215
1975 to 198022,831
1980 to 198511,450
1985 to 199012,168
1990 to 199510,122
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This website was funded in part by a grant (Documentation and Democracy) from the United States Department of State. The opinions, findings and conclusions stated herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the United States Department of State and the United States Agency for International Development.
Concept by Ean Panharith and Youk Chhang
© 2023 Documentation Center of Cambodia
The Prevention and Punishment of the Crimes of Genocide
By Youk Chhang
The Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide stands alongside the Universal Declaration of Human Rights as one of the key pillars of international human rights law, and for this Human Rights Day in 2022, I want to highlight the critical importance of the responsibility to prevent atrocity crimes, which includes genocide. When atrocity crimes occur, there is an immediate need to stop these atrocious acts, followed by the equally urgent tasks of documenting, investigating, and ultimately prosecuting the perpetrators. However, from 1948 to today, we have not given enough attention to true prevention.
Atrocity crimes do not occur in a vacuum. There is a long chain of events and conditions that precede atrocity crimes. Isolation, segregation, and discrimination frequently, if not always, precede the rationalization of atrocity crimes against a group of people. And before people are discriminated against, they must be dehumanized. The process of dehumanization depends upon rationalizing hatred and distrust, and these processes are precipitated by misinformation, fueled by uninformed biases, stereotypes, and exploitative actors. They are also frequently dependent upon the disintegration, corruption, or lack of development of critical institutions, in particular institutions dedicated to dialogue and education. It is here that we must dedicate our greatest attention.
Since 1948, we have made great strides toward taking actions that interrupt, mitigate, and to a very limited extent, punish the chief perpetrators of atrocity crimes; however, these actions are not preventative but reactive in nature. No atrocities crime trial has ever prevented the next genocide, and no sanctions or punishment can bring back the dead or undo the trauma that extends across multiple generations. Indeed, the trauma of atrocity crimes in the distant past are often the forgotten seeds for the next wave of violence and inhumanity of the future.
If we are to truly adopt strategies that are effective, far reaching, and decisive in preventing atrocity crimes, then our priorities must be re-oriented to the opposite end of the spectrum, where the seeds of the next genocide are cultivated. Our responsibility in complying with foundational human rights documents should be measured not solely by our success at responding, investigating, and prosecuting atrocity crimes, but by our efforts in supporting institutions, initiatives, and actions that have a positive influence in preventing all forms of inhumanity. The most effective strategy at preventing the next genocide is centered on actions and policies that interrupt and reduce the risk of escalation at the earliest stages of inhumanity.
Cambodia recently removed human rights days from public calendars. I think we should reconsider this collective decision. Cambodia has achieved extraordinary success in its genocide education programme, which is the essence of atrocity crimes prevention. And so, to capitalize on this success and Cambodia’s regional and even global leadership in this area, we should hold an annual dialogue on the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. As the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) closes its doors, there is no better time than now to preserve Cambodia’s leadership and momentum in realizing the core objectives of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide.
The Documentation Center of Cambodia (DC-Cam) is proud of the support it has given to the ECCC’s work, which was fundamental to giving victims an opportunity to participate in the justice process and realize some sense of closure from the Khmer Rouge genocide. DC-Cam is also eager to support an annual conference on the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. As we commemorate this Human Rights Day, we would be mindful to recognize our fundamental human rights documents are not only universal commitments, but also standards for evaluating the kind of world we are leaving for the next generation.
—————
Youk Chhang is Executive Director of the Documentation Center of Cambodia. The Center dedicating to Justice, Memory, and Healing for survivors of the Khmer Rouge genocide.
Photo above: Children at Angkor Wat, 1979. After the collapse of the Khmer Rouge regime on 7 January 1979, hundreds of thousands of children were left orphaned. From 1975 to 1979, the Khmer Rouge led Cambodia into tragedy causing the deaths of over 2 million people. Although two millions were killed, five millions more survived to tell their story. The perpetrators of these crimes also survived. Photo: Documentation Center of Cambodia Archives.
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