Biographic28,822
Bibliographic93,161
ID: | KCI0218 | ||||
Name
ឈ្មោះ
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Monh Say
ម៉ោញ សាយ
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Other Name
ឈ្មោះហៅក្រៅ
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Keo
កែវ
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Gender
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m
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ភេទ
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ប្រុស
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Status
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Disappeared
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ស្ថានភាពគ្រួសារ
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បាត់ខ្លួន
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CBIO ID
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I10601
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លេខយោងឯកសារប្រវត្តិរូប
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អាយ១០៦០១
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Source Interview
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KCI0218 20021127, Chrak Sdao village, Trean sub-district, Kampong Siem district, Kampong Cham province. Interviewed by Chuong Sophearith. Notes: Monh Say disappeared. Interviewed with Monh Say's sister called Seun Chantha.
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ប្រភពនៃឯកសារ/បទសម្ភាសន៍
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ខេស៊ីអាយ០២១៨ ២០០២១១២៧, ភូមិច្រកស្ដៅ ឃុំទ្រាន ស្រុកកំពង់សៀម ខេត្តកំពង់ចាម។ សម្ភាសដោយជួង សុភារិទ្ធ។ កំណត់សំគាល់ៈ ម៉ោញ សាយ បាត់ខ្លួន។ សម្ភាសជាមួយ ស៊ឺន ចន្ថា ជាបងប្អូនបង្កើត។
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Date of Birth
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Age at time of interview: Over 50 years old Notes:
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ថ្ងៃ-ខែ-ឆ្នាំ កំណើត
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អាយុ ៥០ ឆ្នាំ ជាង ឆ្នាំកុរ
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Home Village
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03061401, Kampong Cham, Kampong Siem, Trean, Chrak
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ទីកន្លែងកំណើត
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០៣០៦១៤០១, ខេត្ដកំពង់ចាម ស្រុកកំពង់សៀម ឃុំទ្រាន ភូម
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Join KR
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1972????
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ការចូលរួមសកម្មភាពក្នុងសម័យខ្មែរក្រហម
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១៩៧២????
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Reason to Join KR
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Volunteer.
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មូលហេតុចូលរួមសកម្មភាពក្នុងសម័យខ្មែរក្រហម
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ស្ម័គ្រចិត្ដ
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DK ORG Unit 75-79
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Ministry of Foreign Affairs Phnom Penh
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អង្គភាពក្នុងរបបខ្មែរក្រហម(1975-79)
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អង្គភាពក្រសួងការបរទេស ភ្នំពេញ។
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KR Rank(1975-79)
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Deputy director of Civil Aeronautics
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តួនាទីក្នុងរបបខ្មែរក្រហម(1975-79)
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អនុប្រធានអាកាសចរណ៍ស៊ីវិល។
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DK Zone 75-79
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Central Zone, No. 12, Phnom Penh
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ទីតាំងភូមិសាស្រ្តក្នុងរបបខ្មែរក្រហម(1975-79)
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មជ្ឈិម«១២»ភ្នំពេញ។
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Superior
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អ្នកដឹកនាំ
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Associates
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អ្នកពាក់ព័ន្ធដ៏ទៃទៀត
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Summary
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Manh Say, Keo, male, disappeared. Interviewed with his 37-year-old younger sister, Sin Chantha; Say's father was Monh Sin and his mother was Thav Than. Say has 8 siblings (8 girls and 2 boys). Say was born in Chrak Sdao village, Trean sub-district, Kampong Siem district, Kampong Cham province. When he was a child, Say went to school, but no one knew in which grade he was. It was in 1972 that Say volunteered to join the revolution, and he first was in the district art group. Say and his group went to show every liberated zone. In 1975, Say visited home, bringing some medicines from Phnom Penh to deliver to neighbors; thus, his neighbors loved and liked him so much. When returning back to Phnom Penh, Say also brought three siblings with him: Sin Heng was to drive the truck, Sin Hoeun was to work as a medical staff, and Sin Chantha was to take care of children in Phnom Penh. When they lived in Phnom, the food ration was enough for them, so it's so difficult to live because Say often visited them. And, Say also brought his younger brother to visit his workplace every week. However, they didn't remember where it was, and they sometimes their elder brother, Say, took pictures with Chinese people. In 1977, they never saw their elder brother, Say. Later on, they heard that Say was captured and put in the truck by Angkar, and his wife and children were then captured. According to his biography, Say worked in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs as the deputy director of Civil Aeronautics. On February 8, 1977, Say was arrested by Angkar while his younger sister, Chantha, during the Khmer Rouge from 1975 to 1979, was assigned to work in Phnom Penh through her elder brother, Say. When arriving in Phnom Penh, she lived near Phsar Thmey Market. Chantha was then designated to take care of children and to cook for Chinese guests when the Chinese guest visited every time. It was in 1979 that Vietnamese soldiers came into Phnom Penh, and Chantha ran to Koh Kong province, seeing many people dead along the road because of the starvation. When arriving in Koh Kong for a short time, Chantha really missed her parents and siblings. And, she then tried to find a way how to go back to her home village. Although the Khmer Rouge told that "If returning to home villages, you will be killed by Vietnamese soldiers, Chanthan still went back to her hometown. Now, she got married and has children, living happily.
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សេចក្ដីសង្ខេបបទសម្ភាស៏
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ម៉ោញ សាយ ហៅ កែវ ភេទប្រុស បាត់ខ្លួន។ ជួបជាមួយឈ្មោះ ស៊ិន ចន្ថា អាយុ៣៧ឆ្នាំ ត្រូវជាប្អូនស្រី។ សាយ មានឪពុកឈ្មោះ ម៉ោញ ស៊ិន ម្ដាយឈ្មោះ ថាវ ថាន់ មានបងប្អូន៨នាក់ ស្រី៦ប្រុស២។ សាយ មានស្រុកកំណើតនៅភូមិច្រកស្ដៅ ឃុំទ្រាន ស្រុកកំពង់សៀម ខេត្ដកំពង់ចាម។ សាយ កាល
ពីតូចបានរៀនសូត្រ តែមិនដឹងថា ដល់ត្រឹមថ្នាក់ណាទេ។ នៅឆ្នាំ១៩៧២ បានស្ម័គ្រ ចិត្ដចូលបដិវត្ដ មុនដំបូងធ្វើជាលេង សិល្បៈស្រុក ហើយដើរសមែ្ដងគ្រប់កនែ្លងនៅតំបន់រំដោះ។ នៅឆ្នាំ១៩៧៥ ឃើញត្រឡប់មកលេងស្រុកកំណើត
ហើយបាន យកថ្នាំពេទ្យពីភ្នំពេញមកបានមួយ ចំនួនធំចែកជូនអ្នកជិតខាងបានសេ្ទីរតែគ្រប់គ្នា អ្នកជិតខាង មានចិត្ដសប្បាយនិងស្រឡាញ់រាប់អាន។ ពេលត្រឡប់ទៅ ភ្នំពេញវិញ បានយកបងប្អូនចំនួនបីនាក់ មួយឈ្មោះ ស៊ិន ហេង ឱ្យទៅបើករថយន្ដ ឈ្មោះ ស៊ិន ហឿង ឱ្យធ្វើពេទ្យ និងឈ្មោះ ស៊ិន ចន្ថា ឱ្យមើលថែកុមារនៅភ្នំពេញ។ កាលរស់នៅ ភ្នំពេញ ហូបចុក មិនលំបាកទេ បងឈ្មោះ សាយ ឧស្សាហ៍មកលេងនិង នាំប្អូនទៅលេងកនែ្លងធ្វើការ មួយអាទិត្យម្ដង តែមិនបានចាំកនែ្លង បងធ្វើការទេ និងមានពេលខ្លះឃើញរូបថតបងឈ្មោះ សាយ ថតរូបជាមួយជនជាតិចិន។ នៅឆ្នាំ១៩៧៧ មិនដែលបានជួប បងប្រុសឈ្មោះ សាយ ទៀតទេ ក្រោយមកឮអ្នកនៅកនែ្លង ធ្វើការនិយាយថា បងឯងឃើញអង្គការចាប់ដាក់រថយន្ដ
យកបាត់ហើយ ក្រោយមកទៀតឃើញរថយន្ដមកចាប់យក ប្រពន្ធនិងកូនម្នាក់យកទៅបាត់ទៀត។ បើតាមប្រវត្ដិរូប សាយ ធ្វើការនៅក្រសួងការបរទេសឋានៈជាអនុប្រធានអាកាសចរណ៍
ស៊ីវិល។ នៅថៃ្ងទី៨ ខែ២ ឆ្នាំ១៩៧៧ អង្គការចាប់ខ្លួន។ រីឯ ប្អូនស្រីឈ្មោះ ចន្ថា ជំនាន់ខែ្មរក្រហមពីឆ្នាំ១៩ ៧៥ដល់៧៩
បានមកធ្វើការនៅភ្នំពេញតាមរយៈបងប្រុសឈ្មោះ សាយ ពេលមកដល់ភ្នំពេញ រស់នៅម្ដុំផ្សារថ្មី អង្គការចាត់តាំងឱ្យមើលកូនកេ្មងតូចៗនិងជួយដាំបាយឱ្យភ្ញៀវចិន ពេលពួកចិនមក លេងម្ដងៗ។ នៅឆ្នាំ ១៩៧៩ ពេលវៀតណាមចូលមករត់ទៅ ដល់ខេត្ដកោះកុង ឃើញមានមនុស្សស្លាប់តាមផ្លូវដោយសារ អត់មានអាហារហូបគ្រប់គ្រាន់ ពេលទៅដល់កោះកុងបានមួយរយៈ ខ្លីក៏នឹកឪពុកម្ដាយបងប្អូនក៏រកវិធី ត្រឡប់មកផ្ទះវិញ ទោះបីខាងខែ្មរ ក្រហមថា ទៅស្រុកកំណើតវិញយួនឃើញអារក ក៏នៅតែ ត្រឡប់មក ដែរ ពេលនេះ ចន្ថា មានគ្រួសារមានកូនរស់នៅ
បានសុខសប្បាយ។
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Activity Witness
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Sin Chantha saw Khmer Rouge soldiers capture people
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សកម្មភាពពាក់ព័ន្ធភស្តុតាង
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ធ្លាប់ឃើញយោធាខែ្មរក្រហមចាប់មនុស្សពិតមែន។
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Copyright
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© DC-CAM
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រក្សាសិទ្ធិដោយ
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© មជ្ឈមណ្ឌលឯកសារកម្ពុជា
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Biographic28,822
Bibliographic93,161
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Date
1970 to 197515,209
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1980 to 198511,449
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1995 to 20001,254
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Credit Line: Documentation Center of Cambodia's Archives.
"Documentation Center of Cambodia's Archives"
This website was funded in part by a grant (Documentation and Democracy) from the United States Department of State. The opinions, findings and conclusions stated herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the United States Department of State and the United States Agency for International Development.
Concept by Ean Panharith and Youk Chhang
© 2023 Documentation Center of Cambodia
The Prevention and Punishment of the Crimes of Genocide
By Youk Chhang
The Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide stands alongside the Universal Declaration of Human Rights as one of the key pillars of international human rights law, and for this Human Rights Day in 2022, I want to highlight the critical importance of the responsibility to prevent atrocity crimes, which includes genocide. When atrocity crimes occur, there is an immediate need to stop these atrocious acts, followed by the equally urgent tasks of documenting, investigating, and ultimately prosecuting the perpetrators. However, from 1948 to today, we have not given enough attention to true prevention.
Atrocity crimes do not occur in a vacuum. There is a long chain of events and conditions that precede atrocity crimes. Isolation, segregation, and discrimination frequently, if not always, precede the rationalization of atrocity crimes against a group of people. And before people are discriminated against, they must be dehumanized. The process of dehumanization depends upon rationalizing hatred and distrust, and these processes are precipitated by misinformation, fueled by uninformed biases, stereotypes, and exploitative actors. They are also frequently dependent upon the disintegration, corruption, or lack of development of critical institutions, in particular institutions dedicated to dialogue and education. It is here that we must dedicate our greatest attention.
Since 1948, we have made great strides toward taking actions that interrupt, mitigate, and to a very limited extent, punish the chief perpetrators of atrocity crimes; however, these actions are not preventative but reactive in nature. No atrocities crime trial has ever prevented the next genocide, and no sanctions or punishment can bring back the dead or undo the trauma that extends across multiple generations. Indeed, the trauma of atrocity crimes in the distant past are often the forgotten seeds for the next wave of violence and inhumanity of the future.
If we are to truly adopt strategies that are effective, far reaching, and decisive in preventing atrocity crimes, then our priorities must be re-oriented to the opposite end of the spectrum, where the seeds of the next genocide are cultivated. Our responsibility in complying with foundational human rights documents should be measured not solely by our success at responding, investigating, and prosecuting atrocity crimes, but by our efforts in supporting institutions, initiatives, and actions that have a positive influence in preventing all forms of inhumanity. The most effective strategy at preventing the next genocide is centered on actions and policies that interrupt and reduce the risk of escalation at the earliest stages of inhumanity.
Cambodia recently removed human rights days from public calendars. I think we should reconsider this collective decision. Cambodia has achieved extraordinary success in its genocide education programme, which is the essence of atrocity crimes prevention. And so, to capitalize on this success and Cambodia’s regional and even global leadership in this area, we should hold an annual dialogue on the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. As the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) closes its doors, there is no better time than now to preserve Cambodia’s leadership and momentum in realizing the core objectives of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide.
The Documentation Center of Cambodia (DC-Cam) is proud of the support it has given to the ECCC’s work, which was fundamental to giving victims an opportunity to participate in the justice process and realize some sense of closure from the Khmer Rouge genocide. DC-Cam is also eager to support an annual conference on the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. As we commemorate this Human Rights Day, we would be mindful to recognize our fundamental human rights documents are not only universal commitments, but also standards for evaluating the kind of world we are leaving for the next generation.
—————
Youk Chhang is Executive Director of the Documentation Center of Cambodia. The Center dedicating to Justice, Memory, and Healing for survivors of the Khmer Rouge genocide.
Photo above: Children at Angkor Wat, 1979. After the collapse of the Khmer Rouge regime on 7 January 1979, hundreds of thousands of children were left orphaned. From 1975 to 1979, the Khmer Rouge led Cambodia into tragedy causing the deaths of over 2 million people. Although two millions were killed, five millions more survived to tell their story. The perpetrators of these crimes also survived. Photo: Documentation Center of Cambodia Archives.
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