Biographic28,822
Bibliographic93,161
ID: | KCI0220 | ||||
Name
แแแแแ
|
Pum Pil
แแปแ แแทแ
|
||||
Other Name
แแแแแแ แ
แแแแ
|
Sa Vann
แแถ แแแถแแ
|
||||
Gender
|
m
|
||||
แแแ
|
แแแแปแ
|
||||
Status
|
Disappeared
|
||||
แแแแถแแแถแแแแแฝแแถแ
|
แแถแแแแแแฝแ
|
||||
CBIO ID
|
I02833
|
||||
แแแแแแแฏแแแถแแแแแแแแแทแแผแ
|
แขแถแแ แขแจแฃแฃ
|
||||
Source Interview
|
KCI0220 20020228, Trapeang Bei vIllage, Baray sub-district, Prey Chhor district, Kampong Cham province. Interviewed by Ysa Osman and Em Sokhym. Notes: .....
|
||||
แแแแแแแแฏแแแถแ/แแแแแแแถแแแ
|
แแแแแธแขแถแแ แขแขแ แขแ แ แขแ แขแขแจ, แแผแแทแแแแแถแแแแธ แแปแแแถ แแถแแแ แแแแปแแแแแแแ แแแแแแแแแแแ
แถแแ แแแแแถแแแแ แขแแธแแถ แงแแแแถแ แแทแ แขแแ แแปแแแธแแ แแแแแแแแแถแแแ แแปแ แแทแ แ แ
แแถแแแถแแ
แแถแแแแแแฝแแ แแฝแแแถแแฝแแแแแแ แแปแ แขแถแ แขแถแแปแฅแฆแแแแถแ แแแแผแแแถแแแขแผแแแแแปแแ
|
||||
Date of Birth
|
He was 36 years old in the KR regime
|
||||
แแแแ-แแ-แแแแถแ แแแแพแ
|
แขแถแแปแฃแฆแแแแถแ แแแแถแแแแแแแแแแแ แ
|
||||
Home Village
|
03130105, Kampong Cham, Prey Chhor, Baray, Trapean
|
||||
แแธแแแแแแแแแแพแ
|
แ แฃแกแฃแ แกแ แฅ, แแแแแแแแแแแ
แถแ แแแแปแแแแแแแ แแปแแแถแแถแแแ แแผแ
|
||||
Join KR
|
1965????
|
||||
แแถแแ
แผแแแฝแแแแแแแแถแแแแแปแแแแแแแแแแแแแแ แ
|
แกแฉแฆแฅ????
|
||||
Reason to Join KR
|
Volunteer.
|
||||
แแผแแ แแแปแ
แผแแแฝแแแแแแแแถแแแแแปแแแแแแแแแแแแแแ แ
|
แแแแแแแแ
แทแแแ
|
||||
DK ORG Unit 75-79
|
Fishing Unit in Beong Tonle Sap
(River), Siem Reap province
|
||||
แขแแแแแถแแแแแปแแแแแแแแแแแแแ แ(1975-79)
|
แขแแแแแถแแแแแถแ แแนแแแแแแแแถแ แแแแแแแแแแถแแ
|
||||
KR Rank(1975-79)
|
Chief of fisherman
|
||||
แแฝแแถแแธแแแแปแแแแแแแแแแแแแ แ(1975-79)
|
แแแแแถแแแแแถแ
|
||||
DK Zone 75-79
|
Region No. "106" Siem Reap province
|
||||
แแธแแถแแแแผแแทแแถแแแแแแแแแปแแแแแแแแแแแแแ แ(1975-79)
|
แแแแแยซแกแ แฆยป แแแแแถแแ
|
||||
Superior
|
|
||||
แขแแแแแนแแแถแ
|
|
||||
Associates
|
|
||||
แขแแแแแถแแแแแแแแแแแแแแ
|
|
||||
Summary
|
: Sa Vann, Pil, male disappeared. Interviewed with his 56-year-old younger brother, Pum An. Sa Van's father was Sin Pum, and his mother was Sao An. Sa Van has 12 siblings, and he was born in Trapeang Bei village, Baray sub-district, Prey Chhor district, Kampong Cham province. When he was a child, Sa Van passed the diploma and continued his study in Phnom Penh. After that, Sa Van studied in Dei Dek School, specializing in machines and engines. He then became a monk for two years in Dong Kaur pagoda in Prey Chhor district. Later, he came to study in Sreh Chork pagoda and Po Trang pagoda in Kampong Speu. In 1965, Sa Van left a monkhood and worked in Beong Ket rubber plantations in Stung Trang district. Sa Van then went to Phnom Penh to find a job as a construction worker, and he got married to Seng Huot from Som Rong Yong in Takeo province. And the, Sa Van was in Prey Sar prison because Sangkum Reastr Niyum arrested him accused of linking with the Khmer Rouge tendency while his wife, at that time, returned to live in the home village. In 1968, Sa Van was released from Prey Sar and came back to his home village, but he didn't ask his wife to live with him. Particularly, they were apart. In 1970, Samdach declared to encourage people to run into Mar Ky forest. At that time, Sa Van also volunteered to join the Khmer Rouge in the forest, and he called his younger brothers, Pin and Peu, to join the KR as well. In 1974, it's known that Sa Van was the chief of Chi Krek district in Siem Reap province, getting married to his wife there. Sa Van was then promoted to be the chief of fisherman to fish in Beong Tonle Sap (River). In 1976, Sa Van's friend told that he was already arrested by Angkar. Since that time, he had been disappeared. According to his biography, Sa Van, alias Pil, studied until grade 7 [in the old system] and held a certificate of Balei School and became a monk for two years; in addition, he also had a certificate of Dei Dek Technical School. In 1965, Sa Van joined the revolution in Tuol Sang Ke village in Phnom Penh through Pheng. It was in 1970 that Sa Van became a memer of the Party in Chi Kreng district.
|
||||
แแแ
แแแแธแแแแแแแแแแแแแถแแ
|
แแถแแแถแแ แ แ
แแทแ แแแแแแแปแ แแถแแแแแแฝแแ แแฝแแแถแแฝแแแแแแ แแปแ แขแถแ แขแถแแปแฅแฆแแแแถแ แแแแผแแแถแแแขแผแ แแแแปแแ แแถแแแถแแ แแถแแชแแปแแแแแแ แแแทแ แแปแ แแแแถแแแแแแ แแ
แขแ แแถแแแแแแขแผแแกแขแแถแแแ แแถแแแถแแ แแถแแแแแปแแแแแพแแแ
แแผแแทแแแแแถแแแแธ แแปแแแถแแถแแแ แแแแปแแแแแแแ แแแแแแแแแแแ
แถแแ แแถแแแถแ แแถแแแธแแผแ
แแแแแถแแ แแธแแแแผแ แ แพแแแแแแ
แแแแแแแแแแแ แแแแแแแ แแถแแแถแแ แแแแแถแแแ
แแแ
แแแแแแ
แแถแแถแแ แแแ แแถแแแแแแแแแถแแแธแแ แแแแแแแแแแแแถแแแฝแแแถแแแแแแ
แแแแแแแแแ แแแแปแแแแแแแ แแถแแแธแ แแแแแถแแถแแแแแแแแ
แแถแแถแแ
แแแแแแแแแ
แ แแทแแแ
แแแแแ
แแแแแแแแทแแแแแ แแแแแแแแแแแแแแบแ แแ
แแแแถแแกแฉ แฆแฅ แแนแแแแแทแ แแแแแแพแแถแแแ
แ
แแแแถแแแ
แแแผแแนแแแแ แแแแปแแแแแนแ แแแแแแ แแแแแแแแแแแแแแแแถแ แแถแแแแแพแแ
แแแแแแแ แแถแแแแแแ แแแแแ แ แพแแแถแแแแแแแแแแแแแ แแแ แ แฝแ แแถแแแแแปแแแแแพแแแ
แแแแแแแแ แแแแแแแถแแแแ แแแแแแแแแแ แแถแแแถแแ แแถแแแแปแ แแ
แแแแแแ แแถแแแแแแแแถแแแแแแแทแแ แ
แถแแแแแแ
แแแแถ แแถแแแแทแแแแถแแถแแแแแแถแแถแแฝแแแแแแแแแแ แ แแแแแแแแแแแแแแแ
แแแ แแ
แแแแปแ แแแแพแแแทแแ แแ
แแแแถแแกแฉแฆแจ แแถแแแถแแแแแ
แแ แแธแแปแแแแแแแ แแแแแแปแแแแแพแแแทแ แแแแแทแแ แ
แแแแแแแแฑแแแแแแ
แแถแแฝแแแ แแแแแ
แแแแกแแแแธแแแแถแ แแ
แแแแถแแกแฉแงแ แแแแแแ
แแแแแถแแฑแแแแผแแ
แ
แ
แผแ แแแแแแแถแแธ แแแแแแ แแถแแแถแแ แแแแแแแแแแ
แทแแแแ
แผแแแแแแแถแแฝแแแแแแแแแแ แแแแแแแ แแแแแถแแแแแ แ
แแแขแผแแแแแแ แแทแ แแแแแ แแ
แฑแแแ
แผแแแถแแฝแแแแแ แแ
แแแแถแแกแฉแงแค แแถแแแนแแแถ แแถแแแถแแ แแแแพแ
แ
แ แแแถแแแแแปแแแธแแแแแ แแแแแแแแแแถแ แ แพแแแถแแแแแแแแแแแแแแแแแฝแแแแ แแแแแแแแแแ แขแแแแแถแแแแแแแถแแแแแแแถแ แแแแถแแแ
แแนแแแแแแแแถแแแทแแ แแ
แแแแถแแกแฉแงแฆ แฎแแถแแแทแแแแแแแแท แแถแแแถแแ แแแแถแแแแถ แแถแแแถแแ แแแแผแแขแแแแแถแ แ
แถแแแแแแฝแแแ
แแถแแแ แพแ แแถแแแแธแแแแแแแแแแถแแ แแแแนแแแ แผแแ แแพแแถแแแแแแแแแทแแผแ แแถแแแถแแ แ แ
แแทแ แแถแแแธแแผแ
แแแแแแแแแแถแแแแธแงแ
แถแแ แแถแแแทแแแแถแแแแแแแแแถแแถแแถแแธ แแทแแแฝแแแถแแแธแแแแแแถ แแถแแแทแแแแถแแ แแแแแแแถแแถ แแ
แแแ
แแแแ แแแแแแ แแ
แแแแถแแกแฉแฆแฅ แ
แผแแแแทแแแแแแ
แแผแแทแแฝแแแแแแ แแแแแแแ แแถแแแแ แแแแแ แแแแ แแ
แแแแถแแกแฉแงแ แแถแแ
แผแแแแถแแทแแแแแ แแแแปแแแธแแแแแแ
|
||||
Copyright
|
ยฉ DC-CAM
|
||||
แแแแแถแแทแแแแทแแแ
|
ยฉ แแแแแแแแแแฏแแแถแแแแแแปแแถ
|
Refine your results
Database
Biographic28,822
Bibliographic93,161
Location
Date
1970 to 197515,209
1975 to 198022,829
1980 to 198511,449
1985 to 199012,169
1990 to 199510,122
1995 to 20001,254
2000 to 20104,840
Note that the written permission of the copyright owners and/or other rights holders (such as publicity and/or privacy rights) is required for distribution, reproduction, or other use of protected items beyond that allowed by fair use or other statutory exemptions. Responsibility for making an independent legal assessment of an item and securing any necessary permissions ultimately rests with persons desiring to use the item.
Credit Line: Documentation Center of Cambodia's Archives.
"Documentation Center of Cambodia's Archives"
This website was funded in part by a grant (Documentation and Democracy) from the United States Department of State. The opinions, findings and conclusions stated herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the United States Department of State and the United States Agency for International Development.
Concept by Ean Panharith and Youk Chhang
ยฉ 2023 Documentation Center of Cambodia
The Prevention and Punishment of the Crimes of Genocide
By Youk Chhang
The Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide stands alongside the Universal Declaration of Human Rights as one of the key pillars of international human rights law, and for this Human Rights Day in 2022, I want to highlight the critical importance of the responsibility to prevent atrocity crimes, which includes genocide. When atrocity crimes occur, there is an immediate need to stop these atrocious acts, followed by the equally urgent tasks of documenting, investigating, and ultimately prosecuting the perpetrators. However, from 1948 to today, we have not given enough attention to true prevention.
Atrocity crimes do not occur in a vacuum. There is a long chain of events and conditions that precede atrocity crimes. Isolation, segregation, and discrimination frequently, if not always, precede the rationalization of atrocity crimes against a group of people. And before people are discriminated against, they must be dehumanized. The process of dehumanization depends upon rationalizing hatred and distrust, and these processes are precipitated by misinformation, fueled by uninformed biases, stereotypes, and exploitative actors. They are also frequently dependent upon the disintegration, corruption, or lack of development of critical institutions, in particular institutions dedicated to dialogue and education. It is here that we must dedicate our greatest attention.
Since 1948, we have made great strides toward taking actions that interrupt, mitigate, and to a very limited extent, punish the chief perpetrators of atrocity crimes; however, these actions are not preventative but reactive in nature. No atrocities crime trial has ever prevented the next genocide, and no sanctions or punishment can bring back the dead or undo the trauma that extends across multiple generations. Indeed, the trauma of atrocity crimes in the distant past are often the forgotten seeds for the next wave of violence and inhumanity of the future.
If we are to truly adopt strategies that are effective, far reaching, and decisive in preventing atrocity crimes, then our priorities must be re-oriented to the opposite end of the spectrum, where the seeds of the next genocide are cultivated. Our responsibility in complying with foundational human rights documents should be measured not solely by our success at responding, investigating, and prosecuting atrocity crimes, but by our efforts in supporting institutions, initiatives, and actions that have a positive influence in preventing all forms of inhumanity. The most effective strategy at preventing the next genocide is centered on actions and policies that interrupt and reduce the risk of escalation at the earliest stages of inhumanity.
Cambodia recently removed human rights days from public calendars. I think we should reconsider this collective decision. Cambodia has achieved extraordinary success in its genocide education programme, which is the essence of atrocity crimes prevention. And so, to capitalize on this success and Cambodiaโs regional and even global leadership in this area, we should hold an annual dialogue on the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. As the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) closes its doors, there is no better time than now to preserve Cambodiaโs leadership and momentum in realizing the core objectives of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide.
The Documentation Center of Cambodia (DC-Cam) is proud of the support it has given to the ECCCโs work, which was fundamental to giving victims an opportunity to participate in the justice process and realize some sense of closure from the Khmer Rouge genocide. DC-Cam is also eager to support an annual conference on the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. As we commemorate this Human Rights Day, we would be mindful to recognize our fundamental human rights documents are not only universal commitments, but also standards for evaluating the kind of world we are leaving for the next generation.
—————
Youk Chhang is Executive Director of the Documentation Center of Cambodia. The Center dedicating to Justice, Memory, and Healing for survivors of the Khmer Rouge genocide.
Photo above: Children at Angkor Wat, 1979. After the collapse of the Khmer Rouge regime on 7 January 1979, hundreds of thousands of children were left orphaned. From 1975 to 1979, the Khmer Rouge led Cambodia into tragedy causing the deaths of over 2 million people. Although two millions were killed, five millions more survived to tell their story. The perpetrators of these crimes also survived. Photo: Documentation Center of Cambodia Archives.
Mansion 11, Street 256
Sangkat Chakto Mukh, Khan Daun Penh
Phnom Penh, 120207, CAMBODIA
t: +855 (0) 92 234 707
e: truthpheana.s@dccam.org
e: dccam@online.com.kh
If you have problem to access, please contact:
Morm Sophat, IT Coordinator
t: +855 (0) 11/16 27 27 22
e: truthsophat.m@dccam.org