Biographic28,822
Bibliographic93,161
ID: | KCI0503 | ||||
Name
ឈ្មោះ
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Khiev Kim Soeun
ខៀវ គឹមសឿន
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Other Name
ឈ្មោះហៅក្រៅ
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Sony, So Channy
សូនី, សូ ចាន់នី
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Gender
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f
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ភេទ
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ស្រី
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Status
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Alive
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ស្ថានភាពគ្រួសារ
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នៅរស់
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CBIO ID
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K00670
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លេខយោងឯកសារប្រវត្តិរូប
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ខេ០០៦៧០
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Source Interview
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KCI0503 20031013, Andaung Ta Loeng village, Thma Poun sub-district, Prey Chhor district, Kampong Cham province. Interviewed by Long Dany. Notes: Interviewed with Khiev Kim Soeun, biography owner.
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ប្រភពនៃឯកសារ/បទសម្ភាសន៍
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ខេស៊ីអាយ០៥០៣ ២០០៣១០១៣, ភូមិអណ្តូងតាឡឹង ឃុំ ថ្មពូន ស្រុកពៃ្រឈរ ខេត្តកំពង់ចាម។ សម្ភាសដោយ ឡុង ដានី។ កំណត់សំគាល់ៈ ជួបជាមួយឈ្មោះ ខៀវ គឹមសឿន ហៅចាន់នី អាយុ៤៦ឆ្នាំ ជាម្ចាស់ ប្រវត្តិរូបផ្ទាល់។
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Date of Birth
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Present age:46 years old
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ថ្ងៃ-ខែ-ឆ្នាំ កំណើត
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«បច្ចុប្បន្នអាយុ៤៦ឆ្នាំ»
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Home Village
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03130212, Kampong Cham, Prey Chhor, Boeng Nay, Tuo
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ទីកន្លែងកំណើត
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០៣១៣០២១២, ខេត្ដកំពង់ចាម ស្រុកពៃ្រឈរ ឃុំបឹងណាយ ភូមិ
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Join KR
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1973????
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ការចូលរួមសកម្មភាពក្នុងសម័យខ្មែរក្រហម
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១៩៧៣????
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Reason to Join KR
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Volunteer
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មូលហេតុចូលរួមសកម្មភាពក្នុងសម័យខ្មែរក្រហម
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ស្ម័គ្រចិត្ដ
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DK ORG Unit 75-79
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Military Medical Unit, Division 310, Ang Duong Phnom Penh. And, Military Unit, Division 502, Kampong
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អង្គភាពក្នុងរបបខ្មែរក្រហម(1975-79)
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អង្គភាពពេទ្យយោធាកងពល៣១០ អង្គឌួង ភ្នំពេញ។ អង្គភាព យោធាកងពល៥០២ ព្រលានយន្ដហោះ ខេត្ដកំពង់ឆ្នាំង។ អ្នកទោស
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KR Rank(1975-79)
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Military Medical Staff, Prisoner
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តួនាទីក្នុងរបបខ្មែរក្រហម(1975-79)
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ពេទ្យយោធា, អ្នកទោស។
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DK Zone 75-79
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Zone: Central, Zone Number 12, Phnom Penh; West Zone (401) Kampong Chhnang Province
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ទីតាំងភូមិសាស្រ្តក្នុងរបបខ្មែរក្រហម(1975-79)
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មជ្ឈឹម(១២)ភ្នំពេញ ភូមិភាគបស្ជឹម(៤០១) ខេត្ដកំពង់ឆ្នាំង
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Superior
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Chiefs of Division 310 were Oeun and Voeung, and Kroy was the chief of Prey Sar Prison
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អ្នកដឹកនាំ
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ប្រធានកងពល៣១០ឈ្មោះ អឿន ឈ្មោះ វឿង ប្រធានគុកពៃ្រសរឈ្មោះ គ្រុយ។
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Associates
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Phorn Ieng
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អ្នកពាក់ព័ន្ធដ៏ទៃទៀត
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ឈ្មោះ ភណ្គ អៀង។
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Summary
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Khiev Kim Soeun, alias Channy, female, age 46, was born in Andaung Ta Loeung village, Thma Poun sub-district, Prey Chhor district, Kampong Cham province. Kim Soeun៌s father was Uk Yav, and mother was Iy Sieng; in addition, she has 3 siblings. When she was a child, Kim Soeun studied until grade 12 [in the old system]. Because of her poor family conditions, she came to help her parents in rice field. It was in 1973 that Soeun volunteered to join the revolution because of the wrath of bombardments. When first joining the revolution, she was assigned to Prey Chhor district. She was then assigned to attend the military medical course in Prey Torting. At that time, the Khmer Rouge soldiers were fighting with Lon Nol soldiers, many of whom died and injured. When the Khmer Rouge soldiers got injured, they were sent to receive treatment in Cheug Prey pagoda. At that time, Soeun was assigned as a medical staff, travelling along with the soldiers. In 1975, Soeun arrived in Phnom Penh and walked cleaning houses near Tuol Kork and she was then assigned to farm in Beong Brayab field. The chiefs of Division were Oeun and Voeung. In 1976, Angkar assigned Soeun as a medical staff in Ang Duong hospital called Preah Ket To Mea Leir Hospital. It was in 1977 that Oeun, the chief of the division, together with many Khmer Rouge cadres were arrested while there was a huge number of youth of division 310 sent to be tempered in Kampong Chhnang Airport. Kim Soeun was sent to Kampong Chhnang, and she was assigned as a medical staff for treating patients working in this airport. In 1978, some were taken away to be killed, but Kim Soeun was arrested by Angkat and sent to detain in Prey Sar Prison in Phnom Penh. She was then assigned to work heavily in order to temper herself and to farm in rice field, but there wasn៌t enough food to eat while some were arrested by Angkar and put them in the trucks. And, Kim Soeun also saw the security guards tortured three women who had escaped and were later captured. They were tied with a pillar and beaten with a rope. It was in 1979 that Kim Soeun ran following his unit until Am Lang, walking across and sleeping in the forest while some died along the road because of starvation. They ran until separating from each other until arriving in Thai border. When arriving and living in a camp, there were French doctors and medical staffs that helped treat illness and provide enough food. It was in 1971 that Kim Soeun decided to return to her home village because she missed her parents and siblings, and she then married a husband named Vann Thol. Nowadays, Soeun and Thol have 2 children, earning for a living as farmers.
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សេចក្ដីសង្ខេបបទសម្ភាស៏
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ខៀវ គឹមសឿន ហៅ ចាន់នី ភេទស្រី អាយុ៤៦ឆ្នាំ មានស្រុក កំណើតនៅភូមិ អណ្ដូងតាឡឹង ឃុំថ្មពូន ស្រុកពៃ្រឈរ ខេត្ដកំពង់ចាម។ គឹមសឿន មានឪពុកឈ្មោះ អ៊ុក យ៉ាវ ម្ដាយឈ្មោះ អ៊ី សៀង មានបងប្អូន៣នាក់។ គឹមសឿន កាលពីតូចរៀនបានត្រឹមថ្នាក់ទី១២ឪចាស់ឱ ឈប់រៀនដោយ សារមានជីវភាពក្រលំបាក មកជួយធ្វើស្រែចម្ការឪពុកម្ដាយ។ គឹមសឿន បានស្ម័គ្រ ចិតចូលបដិវត្ដនៅឆ្នាំ១៩៧៣ ដោយសារមានកំហឹងនិងការទម្លាក់គ្រាប់បែក។ ចូលដំបូងនៅស្រុកពៃ្រ ឈរ បន្ទាប់មករៀនវិជ្ជាពេទ្យយោធា នៅពៃ្រទទឹង កាលនោះយោធាខែ្មរក្រហមបានច្បាំងជាមួយ ទាហានលន់ ណល់ ស្លាប់និងរបួសច្រើនណាស់ ពេលកងទ័ព ខែ្មរក្រហមត្រូវរបួសយកព្យាបាលនៅវត្ដ ជើងពៃ្រ ធ្វើជាពេទ្យយោធាដើរចល័តតាមកងទ័ពរហូត។ នៅឆ្នាំ១៩៧៥ គឹមសឿន បានចូលដល់ ទីក្រុងភ្នំពេញ ដើរបោសសម្អាតផ្ទះ សំបែងនៅម្ដុំទួលគោកនិងធ្វើស្រែនៅបឹងប្រយាប កងពល៣១០ ប្រធានកងពលឈ្មោះ អឿន ឈ្មោះ វឿង។ នៅឆ្នាំ១៩៧៦ អង្គការចាត់តាំងឱ្យមកធ្វើជាបុគ្គលិក ពេទ្យ នៅមន្ទីរពេទ្យអង្គឌួង ហៅមន្ទីរពេទ្យព្រះកេតុមាលា។ នៅឆ្នាំ១៩៧៧ ប្រធានកង ពលឈ្មោះ អឿន ត្រូវចាប់ខ្លួនរួមទាំងកម្មភិបាលខែ្មរក្រហម ជាច្រើននាក់ទៀត នៅសល់យុវជនកងពល៣១០មួយ ចំនួនធំអង្គការបញ្ជូននៅលុតដំនៅព្រលានយន្ដហោះ ខេត្ដកំពង់ឆ្នាំង គឹមសឿន បានទៅខេត្ដកំពង់ឆ្នាំង ដែលមាន តួនាទីជាពេទ្យចាំព្យាបាលអ្នកជំងឺធ្វើការនៅព្រលានយន្ដហោះ នៅទីនោះ។ នៅឆ្នាំ១៩៧៨ មានខ្លះអង្គការចាប់ខ្លួនយកទៅ សម្លាប់ចោល តែគឹមសឿន អង្គការចាប់ខ្លួនយកមកដាក់គុកនៅ ពៃ្រសរ ភ្នំពេញ ហើយឱ្យធ្វើការជាទម្ងន់ដើម្បីលុតដំខ្លួន អង្គការឱ្យធ្វើស្រែ ហើយរបបអាហារមិនបានគ្រប់គ្រាន់ មានមួយចំនួន ទៀតអង្គការចាប់ខ្លួនឡើងលើរថយន្ដនិងបានឃើញកងសុខ ធ្វើទារុណកម្មនារីបីនាក់ដែល លួចរត់ហើយត្រូវចាប់បានយក មកចងជាប់និងសរសរផ្ទះហើយវាយនិងខ្សែតី។ នៅឆ្នាំ១៩៧៩ គឹមសឿន រត់នៅតាមអង្គភាពទៅដល់អបលាំងដើរកាត់ពៃ្រដេក ក្នុងពៃ្រមានមនុស្សដាច់បាយស្លាប់តាម ផ្លូវ រត់បែកគ្នាអស់ទំរំា នៅជាយដែនថបៃានទៅដល់ជុំរំ មានពេទ្យបារាំងជួយព្យាបាលនិងឱ្យអាហារហូប គ្រប់គ្រាន់។ នៅឆ្នាំ១៩៨១ គឹមសឿន បាន សមេ្រចិត្ដមកស្រុកកំណើតវិញ ព្រោះនឹកឪពុកម្ដាយបង ប្អូន ហើយបានរៀបការប្ដីឈ្មោះ វ៉ាន់ ថុល សព្វថៃ្ងមានកូន២នាក់ ប្រកបរបរធ្វើស្រែចម្ការ។
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Activity Witness
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~Witnessed 3 woman were caught and tighted with pillar and was foughted with rope in Prey Sa, 1978 S
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សកម្មភាពពាក់ព័ន្ធភស្តុតាង
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គេហៅឱ្យទៅមើលនារីបីនាក់ដែលលួចរត់ទៅផ្ទះ ហើយត្រូវគេចាប់បានចងនឹងសរសរ យកខ្សែតីវ៉ៃ នៅពៃ្រសរ, ១៩៧៨នៅគុកពៃ្រ
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Copyright
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© DC-CAM
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រក្សាសិទ្ធិដោយ
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© មជ្ឈមណ្ឌលឯកសារកម្ពុជា
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Date
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1995 to 20001,254
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"Documentation Center of Cambodia's Archives"
This website was funded in part by a grant (Documentation and Democracy) from the United States Department of State. The opinions, findings and conclusions stated herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the United States Department of State and the United States Agency for International Development.
Concept by Ean Panharith and Youk Chhang
© 2023 Documentation Center of Cambodia
The Prevention and Punishment of the Crimes of Genocide
By Youk Chhang
The Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide stands alongside the Universal Declaration of Human Rights as one of the key pillars of international human rights law, and for this Human Rights Day in 2022, I want to highlight the critical importance of the responsibility to prevent atrocity crimes, which includes genocide. When atrocity crimes occur, there is an immediate need to stop these atrocious acts, followed by the equally urgent tasks of documenting, investigating, and ultimately prosecuting the perpetrators. However, from 1948 to today, we have not given enough attention to true prevention.
Atrocity crimes do not occur in a vacuum. There is a long chain of events and conditions that precede atrocity crimes. Isolation, segregation, and discrimination frequently, if not always, precede the rationalization of atrocity crimes against a group of people. And before people are discriminated against, they must be dehumanized. The process of dehumanization depends upon rationalizing hatred and distrust, and these processes are precipitated by misinformation, fueled by uninformed biases, stereotypes, and exploitative actors. They are also frequently dependent upon the disintegration, corruption, or lack of development of critical institutions, in particular institutions dedicated to dialogue and education. It is here that we must dedicate our greatest attention.
Since 1948, we have made great strides toward taking actions that interrupt, mitigate, and to a very limited extent, punish the chief perpetrators of atrocity crimes; however, these actions are not preventative but reactive in nature. No atrocities crime trial has ever prevented the next genocide, and no sanctions or punishment can bring back the dead or undo the trauma that extends across multiple generations. Indeed, the trauma of atrocity crimes in the distant past are often the forgotten seeds for the next wave of violence and inhumanity of the future.
If we are to truly adopt strategies that are effective, far reaching, and decisive in preventing atrocity crimes, then our priorities must be re-oriented to the opposite end of the spectrum, where the seeds of the next genocide are cultivated. Our responsibility in complying with foundational human rights documents should be measured not solely by our success at responding, investigating, and prosecuting atrocity crimes, but by our efforts in supporting institutions, initiatives, and actions that have a positive influence in preventing all forms of inhumanity. The most effective strategy at preventing the next genocide is centered on actions and policies that interrupt and reduce the risk of escalation at the earliest stages of inhumanity.
Cambodia recently removed human rights days from public calendars. I think we should reconsider this collective decision. Cambodia has achieved extraordinary success in its genocide education programme, which is the essence of atrocity crimes prevention. And so, to capitalize on this success and Cambodia’s regional and even global leadership in this area, we should hold an annual dialogue on the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. As the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) closes its doors, there is no better time than now to preserve Cambodia’s leadership and momentum in realizing the core objectives of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide.
The Documentation Center of Cambodia (DC-Cam) is proud of the support it has given to the ECCC’s work, which was fundamental to giving victims an opportunity to participate in the justice process and realize some sense of closure from the Khmer Rouge genocide. DC-Cam is also eager to support an annual conference on the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. As we commemorate this Human Rights Day, we would be mindful to recognize our fundamental human rights documents are not only universal commitments, but also standards for evaluating the kind of world we are leaving for the next generation.
—————
Youk Chhang is Executive Director of the Documentation Center of Cambodia. The Center dedicating to Justice, Memory, and Healing for survivors of the Khmer Rouge genocide.
Photo above: Children at Angkor Wat, 1979. After the collapse of the Khmer Rouge regime on 7 January 1979, hundreds of thousands of children were left orphaned. From 1975 to 1979, the Khmer Rouge led Cambodia into tragedy causing the deaths of over 2 million people. Although two millions were killed, five millions more survived to tell their story. The perpetrators of these crimes also survived. Photo: Documentation Center of Cambodia Archives.
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