Biographic28,821
Bibliographic93,165
ID: | KCI0782 | ||||
Name
ααααα
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Tim Roeun
ααΉα ααΏα
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Other Name
αααααα α
αααα
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Van, Thim Saroeun
αααΆα, ααΉα ααΆααΏα
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Gender
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m
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ααα
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αααα»α
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Status
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Alive
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ααααΆαααΆααααα½ααΆα
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αα
ααα
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CBIO ID
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I03579
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Source Interview
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KCI0782 20040117, Kraleng Lich village, Lvea Leu sub-district, Chamkar Leu district, Kampong Cham province. Interviewed by Phann Sochea and Ly Sokheang. Notes: Tim Roeun is alive. Interviewed with Tim Roeun, the biography owner.
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αααααααα―αααΆα/αααααααΆααα
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αααααΈα’αΆαα α§α¨α’ α’α α α€α α‘α‘α§, ααΌαα·αααα‘αααα·α
αα»αααααΆ ααΎ αααα»αα
αααΆαααΎ ααααααααααα
αΆαα αααααΆαααα ααΆαα αα»ααΆ αα·α ααΈ αα»αααΆαα αααααααααΆααα ααΉα ααΏα α α
αααΆα α’αΆαα»α₯α ααααΆα ααΆααα
αΆαααααααααα·ααΌαα
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Date of Birth
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Present age:50 years old
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αααα-αα-ααααΆα ααααΎα
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Β«αα
αα
α»ααααααα’αΆαα»α₯α ααααΆαΒ»
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Home Village
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03020404, Kampong Cham, Chamkar Leu, Lvea, Kraleng
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ααΈααααααααααΎα
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α α£α α’α α€α α€, ααααααααααα
αΆα αααα»αα
αααΆαααΎ αα»αααααΆ ααΌαα·α
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Join KR
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28/06/1971
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ααΆαα
αΌααα½ααααααααΆααααα»αααααααααααααα α
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ααααααΈα’α¨ αααα·αα»ααΆ ααααΆαα‘α©α§α‘
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Reason to Join KR
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Volunteer.
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ααΌαα ααα»α
αΌααα½ααααααααΆααααα»αααααααααααααα α
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αααααααα
α·ααα
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α’αααααΆααααα»ααααααααααααα α(1975-79)
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α’αααααΆαααααΆααααα£α‘α αααααααα
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KR Rank(1975-79)
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αα½ααΆααΈαααα»ααααααααααααα α(1975-79)
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αααααΆαααααααΆααα
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ααΈααΆααααΌαα·ααΆααααααααα»ααααααααααααα α(1975-79)
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αααααΉα(α‘α’) αααααααα
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Superior
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α’αααααΉαααΆα
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ααααα α’αΏα, αααααΆααααααααα£α‘α ααααα ααα»α, αααααΆααααα
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Associates
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α’αααααΆαααααααααααααα
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ααααα α αα ααααα αααΆααα
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ααα
ααααΈαααααααααααααΆαα
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ααΉα ααΏα α α
αααΆα ααααααα»α α’αΆαα»α₯α ααααΆα ααΆααα
αΆαααααααααα·ααΌαα ααΏα ααΆααͺαα»αααααα ααΉα αααα ααααΆαααααα ααα·α ααΆααα ααα’αΌααααααΎαα₯ααΆαα ααΆααααα»αααααΎαααΌαα· αααα‘αα αα»αααααΆααΎ αααα»αα
ααααΆαααΎ ααααααααααα
αΆαα ααΏα ααΆαααΈααΌα
αα·αααΆαα
αΌαααα ααΆααΆα
αααα ααΌαα
αα ααΊααααα
ααΆααΆαααααααα αα
ααααΆαα‘α© α§α ααΎαααΆααααααααα αΆααααααΆαααααααα
ααΈα αα» ααααΎα±αα αααααΆαααα·α αααααΆαααα»ααααα·ααααα
α·ααααα·αααα ααα ααα ααααΎα±αααα»ααα αα
αααα»αααΌαα·αα½αα
ααα½αααΆαααααΆ α
αΌαααααααΆαααΆαα’αααΆαααΆααααααααααα
ααΈα αα»ααααΆαααΈαααα»ααααααΆααααααααα
α·αααα ααΏα ααΆαααααααα α
α·αααα
αΌαααα·αααααα
ααααααΈα’α¨αααα·αα»ααΆ ααααΆαα‘α©α§α‘ ααΆααααααααα ααα α
αΌαααααΌαααΆααααΆαααα»α α
ααααΆαααΎ ααΆαααααα·αααΆααααΆα αααααα ααΆαααααΉααααααΆαααααααΆααΌα
ααααααΆαα ααΆαααααααΆααΌα
α£α‘α€ααΆααααα§α‘α€ αααααΆαααΆαααααα αα·α ααααα αα½α ααΆα’αααααΉαααΆαααααΆααααααααα αααΆαααΆ αα½αααΆα αΆα αα½ααααααΈαα ααΆαααΆαα½αααΆα αΆα ααα ααα ααΆαααααααααα α ααααΆαααΆα αΆααα½αααΆαααΎα αα ααΆαααΆαα½αααααΆααααααααα α αααα αααααααΆααααΆαααααΆααααααααα αααΈαα½ααααααα
αα½αααααααΆαα αα ααΆαααααΓααααΆαααΆα αΆα ααα ααα ααΆαα·α
αα
α ααΏα α
αΌααααααΌαα· ααΆαααΆαα½αααΆα αΆααααααΈαα·αααΆα αΆα ααα ααα αα
αα»ααααα»α αααα»αα
ααααΆαααΎα αα
ααααΆαα‘α©α§α£ αααααΆααααααααααα ααααααααΌαααΆα αααααΆααααΆα αααααΆαααΆαααΎααααα αΎαααΊαααααΌααα
αααααα αααααΆααα·αα ααααααα ααααα αα·α αα·α αα½α ααΆαα‘αΎα ααΆαααααΆαααααααΉαααΆααααααΆααααΆααααα
ααΈαααα»ααααααααα αααααααΎαααααααΆααα»αααααΆαα‘α© α§α₯ ααΏα ααΆαααΆααααΆαααααΆα ααααααΆααααΉαααΆαααααΆα‘α α α ααΆαα α‘αΎαααΆααααα
ααΈαααα»α ααααααα ααΆααααΆαααααααααα
α
ααααααΆαααααα»αα
αΌααααααΈαααα»α αα
ααααΆαα‘α©α§α₯ αααααΆααααααΌαααΆαααααΆααααΎααΆαα αααααΆα±αααααααΆ αααα½αααααα·αααΎααααΈαααα
αααααααααΆαα·α‘αΎααα·αα αα
ααααΆαα‘α©α§α₯ ααΏα ααΆαα
αΌα αα
αααα»αααααα£α‘α αααααΆαααααααααα α’αΏαα αα
αααα»αααααΆαα‘α©α§α₯ αααααΆαααααααΆααα’αααα·α ααααΆααααααααα αααΌα
ααααΆαα
αΌα αα½ααα αΆααααα·ααΆααααααα
ααααΆαα’αΌαα‘αΆααα·α
αααααααα·ααΌααΎα ααΆααααα αα
ααΈααααα
α
αΆαααΆαααΆ ααΆαααα ααα αααα ααα α ααΌ ααα αα·ααααααΆαα·ααΆααα½αα
ααα½αααα αα αα·αααΆαααΎαααα ααα»α αα ααα αα αΆααααα·ααΆα ααα ααα αααα ααΆαααΎαα‘αΎα ααΈααα αααααΆααααααααααΆααααααααΆαα· ααΌαα±ααααααα’αΌα αααΆαααααααα·α
αα
αα·αααΆαααΆαααΆαα·ααΉαααΈα αα
ααααΆαα‘α© α§α¦ ααΏα ααΆαααα½αααΆααααΆαααααΆαααααααΆαααα£α‘α€ α
αΆαααΎαα’ααααΆαα¬ααααΈααΆα
αα±αααααααα’αααααΆαααα α‘αΎαααααααααΆααααΆαααααα αα
ααααΆαα‘α© α§α§ αααααΆαααααααααα α’αΏα ααααΌαααΆαα
αΆαααααα½ααα·α αααααΆαα·ααΆα αα½αα
ααα½ααααααααΌαα
αΆαααααα½ααααα
ααΆαααα»ααα½ααααααα ααΏα ααααααΌαα’αααααΆαααααααΆαα±αααα
αααααΌαααααΆααααααΆαααααΆαααα αα ααΆ α£α ααΆαα ααΆαα‘αΎααααααααα·ααα
αααααΆαααΎααααααααα ααααααΆαα ααΆ α±ααααΎαα
αΌααααααααααααααααΆ αααααα ααΏα ααΆαα
αΌαααααααα»α ααααααααααΆααααααααΆααααααααα ααα
ααΈααα αααα»αα αΎα α
αΆαααααα½αα
ααααα»ααα»ααα·αααΎαα’αααΈααααααΆαααΉαααα αααααααα·αααΆαααα½α ααΆαααααααΌαααααΆααααα»αααααΆα αα ααααΆαααα’ ααΆααα½ααα·αααααααα·ααααα αααΆαα ααΆα’αααααΆαααααααα
αΆααα
ααα
ααααααααΆααα½αααααΆα α
αααα
ααα αΎαααΆαααααΆααα±ααααααα ααΏα αααα
αα αααααααΎ αα
ααΈαααααΆαααααααΌαααααΆαααα·αααΆα αααααα αααΆαα ααΆαααΌαααααΉα ααααααα
αααα»αα±αα ααΏα αααααααΆαααΆαααααΌααααααααααααααα½αα―α ααΏα ααΆαααΎαααααααααΆααααααα·ααααααΌαααΆαα·αα αΌααααααΌαα· ααΆααααα ααΆααααα»αααΆααΆααααααΌαααΆαααααΆααααα αααα αα
αΆααααΆααααα
ααΆααααααααΆαααααααααααααΎαα’ααααααααΆ α
αααΎααα
ααΈαααα αααααα ααααΆααααααααα ααα½α ααΆ αα·αααα―αααααΈααΆαα
ααΆ? αααααα ααΏα αα·αααΆαααααΆααααΆ ααΆααααΆ αα
αααα»αααααααΆαα ααααΆααααΆ αααα»ααα
αα αααααα ααααααΈαααα α»ααα
αααααααααΆα αααα αΎαααΉαααααααα αααα»ααα»ααααααΆα ααααααααα α αΎαααααΆαα
ααΈααααα½αααΆ αααΆααααα
αα·αααααΎ αααα»ααα ααΏα ααααΆααααΆ αααα»ααα
αααααααααααΆααααα½αα―α αααααα ααααΆααΌα
ααΆααΏαα
ααΎ ααΏα ααα αααα·αααΆαααααααααΆααα αα»ααααααααα½ααα ααΆααααααΌααα
αααα»αα
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αααααΆαααααααααα»αααααΆαααα’ ααΆα ααααΆααα’αααααααΌααΆαα½α ααααΆααααα
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Credit Line: Documentation Center of Cambodia's Archives.
"Documentation Center of Cambodia's Archives"
This website was funded in part by a grant (Documentation and Democracy) from the United States Department of State. The opinions, findings and conclusions stated herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the United States Department of State and the United States Agency for International Development.
Concept by Ean Panharith and Youk Chhang
Β© 2023 Documentation Center of Cambodia
The Prevention and Punishment of the Crimes of Genocide
By Youk Chhang
The Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide stands alongside the Universal Declaration of Human Rights as one of the key pillars of international human rights law, and for this Human Rights Day in 2022, I want to highlight the critical importance of the responsibility to prevent atrocity crimes, which includes genocide. When atrocity crimes occur, there is an immediate need to stop these atrocious acts, followed by the equally urgent tasks of documenting, investigating, and ultimately prosecuting the perpetrators. However, from 1948 to today, we have not given enough attention to true prevention.
Atrocity crimes do not occur in a vacuum. There is a long chain of events and conditions that precede atrocity crimes. Isolation, segregation, and discrimination frequently, if not always, precede the rationalization of atrocity crimes against a group of people. And before people are discriminated against, they must be dehumanized. The process of dehumanization depends upon rationalizing hatred and distrust, and these processes are precipitated by misinformation, fueled by uninformed biases, stereotypes, and exploitative actors. They are also frequently dependent upon the disintegration, corruption, or lack of development of critical institutions, in particular institutions dedicated to dialogue and education. It is here that we must dedicate our greatest attention.
Since 1948, we have made great strides toward taking actions that interrupt, mitigate, and to a very limited extent, punish the chief perpetrators of atrocity crimes; however, these actions are not preventative but reactive in nature. No atrocities crime trial has ever prevented the next genocide, and no sanctions or punishment can bring back the dead or undo the trauma that extends across multiple generations. Indeed, the trauma of atrocity crimes in the distant past are often the forgotten seeds for the next wave of violence and inhumanity of the future.
If we are to truly adopt strategies that are effective, far reaching, and decisive in preventing atrocity crimes, then our priorities must be re-oriented to the opposite end of the spectrum, where the seeds of the next genocide are cultivated. Our responsibility in complying with foundational human rights documents should be measured not solely by our success at responding, investigating, and prosecuting atrocity crimes, but by our efforts in supporting institutions, initiatives, and actions that have a positive influence in preventing all forms of inhumanity. The most effective strategy at preventing the next genocide is centered on actions and policies that interrupt and reduce the risk of escalation at the earliest stages of inhumanity.
Cambodia recently removed human rights days from public calendars. I think we should reconsider this collective decision. Cambodia has achieved extraordinary success in its genocide education programme, which is the essence of atrocity crimes prevention. And so, to capitalize on this success and Cambodiaβs regional and even global leadership in this area, we should hold an annual dialogue on the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. As the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) closes its doors, there is no better time than now to preserve Cambodiaβs leadership and momentum in realizing the core objectives of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide.
The Documentation Center of Cambodia (DC-Cam) is proud of the support it has given to the ECCCβs work, which was fundamental to giving victims an opportunity to participate in the justice process and realize some sense of closure from the Khmer Rouge genocide. DC-Cam is also eager to support an annual conference on the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. As we commemorate this Human Rights Day, we would be mindful to recognize our fundamental human rights documents are not only universal commitments, but also standards for evaluating the kind of world we are leaving for the next generation.
—————
Youk Chhang is Executive Director of the Documentation Center of Cambodia. The Center dedicating to Justice, Memory, and Healing for survivors of the Khmer Rouge genocide.
Photo above: Children at Angkor Wat, 1979. After the collapse of the Khmer Rouge regime on 7 January 1979, hundreds of thousands of children were left orphaned. From 1975 to 1979, the Khmer Rouge led Cambodia into tragedy causing the deaths of over 2 million people. Although two millions were killed, five millions more survived to tell their story. The perpetrators of these crimes also survived. Photo: Documentation Center of Cambodia Archives.
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