Biographic28,821
Bibliographic93,161
ID: | KCI0016 | ||||
Name
ឈ្មោះ
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Chhea Srun
ឈា ស្រ៊ុន
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Other Name
ឈ្មោះហៅក្រៅ
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Dim Srun
ឌឹម ស្រ៊ុន
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Gender
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M
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ភេទ
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ប្រុស
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Status
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Alive
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ស្ថានភាពគ្រួសារ
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នៅរស់
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CBIO ID
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I08079
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Source Interview
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KCI0016 20021208, Romeas village, Ampil sub-district, Kampong Siem district, Kampong Cham province. Interviewed by Chuong Sophearith. Notes: Interviewed with Chhea Srun,the biography owner.
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ប្រភពនៃឯកសារ/បទសម្ភាសន៍
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ខេស៊ីអាយ០០១៦ ២០០២១២០៨ ភូមិរមាស ឃុំអំពិល ស្រុកកំពង់សៀម ខេត្តកំពង់ចាម។ សម្ភាសន៍ដោយជួង សុភារិទ្ធ។ កំណត់សំគាល់ៈ ជួបសម្ភាសន៍ជាមួយឈ្មោះ ជា ស្រុន ម្ចាស់ប្រវត្តិ រូបផ្ទាល់។
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Date of Birth
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[Present aged: 53 years old]
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ថ្ងៃ-ខែ-ឆ្នាំ កំណើត
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«បច្ចុប្បន្នអាយុ ៥៣ ឆ្នាំ»
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Home Village
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03060106, Kampong Cham, Kampong Siem, Ampil, Romea
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ទីកន្លែងកំណើត
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០៣០៦០១០៦, ខេត្ដកំពង់ចាម ស្រុកកំពង់សៀម ឃុំអំពិល ភូម
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Join KR
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1970/??/??
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ការចូលរួមសកម្មភាពក្នុងសម័យខ្មែរក្រហម
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១៩៧០????
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Reason to Join KR
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Volunteer
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មូលហេតុចូលរួមសកម្មភាពក្នុងសម័យខ្មែរក្រហម
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ស្ម័គ្រចិត្ដ។
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Reason to Join KR Other
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Srun afraid that, Lon Nol forced to join as soldier,and he was introduced by Chhin to join the revol
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មូលហេតុចូលរួមសកម្មភាពក្នុងសម័យខ្មែរក្រហម
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ដោយសារក្លាចគេចាប់ឱ្យចូលធ្វើទាហាន និងមានការណែនាំឱ្យចូលបដិវត្ដន៍។
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DK ORG Unit 75-79
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In 1975,he was in logistics's Unit of the third Regiment,division 310. And after that, he was sent t
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អង្គភាពក្នុងរបបខ្មែរក្រហម(1975-79)
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ឆ្នាំ ១៩៧៥ នៅមន្ទីរភស្ដុភារក្នុងកងវរៈសេនាធំទី៣, កងពល ៣១០, គាត់ផ្លាស់ទៅធ្វើការនៅព្រលានយន្ដហោះកំពង់ ឆ្
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KR Rank(1975-79)
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Chief of the third Regiment.
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តួនាទីក្នុងរបបខ្មែរក្រហម(1975-79)
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ប្រធានកងវរសេនាធំទី៣។
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DK Zone 75-79
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Southwest Zone,Kampong Cham province,and Centeral Zone ,No12,Phnom Penh.
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ទីតាំងភូមិសាស្រ្តក្នុងរបបខ្មែរក្រហម(1975-79)
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ភូមិភាគនិរតីខេត្ដកំពង់ចាម, ភូមិភាគមជ្ឈិម(១២), ភ្នំពេញ។
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Superior
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Mean Chhin was Chief of Division. Khuon was a chief of Northern zone.
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អ្នកដឹកនាំ
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មាន ឈិនជាប្រធានកងពល និង ឃួនជាប្រធានភូមិភាគឧត្ដរ។
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Associates
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Tol,Lon,Pil were Chief of Battalion 309.
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អ្នកពាក់ព័ន្ធដ៏ទៃទៀត
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តុល, ឡុន, ពិល, ប្រធានវរៈសេនាតូច៣០៩។
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Summary
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Chhea Srun alias Dim Srun, alive (biography owner), male, he is 53 year-old. He lives Romeas village, Ampil sub-district, Kampong Siem district, Kampong Cham province.
Chhea Dim is a name of Srun៌s father, and makk Lan is a name Srun mother. Srun has 6 siblings, three of boys. They are Dim At, Dim Srim, Dim Srun, Dim Run,Dim Roeun. Two of them was died during 1975 because of they were a new people (17 April).
Srun was afraid of arresting from Lon Nol soldier, so he decided to join the revolution in 1970. Chhin was a chief of division at Chamka Leu district. He introduced Srun to joint the Srun fired with several place during KR.
After defeated by KR in 1975, Srun was sent to Siem Reap in battalion309 which located near Angkor Chey. Few months ago, he had returned from Kampong Thom province and worked as mobile brigade in military zone. After he had got injured, Srun was sent to Ke pak៌s hospital and kept evacuating to Kuy Thuon Zone at Stoeng Trang. It was not difficult when Srun had worked as growing there.
In 1975, Srun met Oeun who was a chief of logistics Unit. There were three divisions in logistics Unit. Srun worked at the third Unit to applying wood oil with holed boat, and make Pra Hok to support to the soldiers.
1n 1976, Not only Khuon, and Oeun but other soldiers in Norhern Zone too, were arrested by accused that they joined with Central Intelligence Agency( CIA)Sting of traitor. Srun was spied a few months by KR. After that he was sent to Unit 17 which was the Unit of enemy composition. In this Unit, he got injured again but fortunately his wife also worked as medical staff there too. Two or three months latter, Srun was sent to office 83 of Kuy Thuon, Sroeng Trang for planting there. After he got better with treatment in Unit 310, KR sent him to Kampong Chhnang worksite. After ambushing of Viet Nam, Srun mobilized to OII. Here, it didn៌t have rice, so for eating was replaced by potatoes.
Until 1979, Srun decided to give confession when he had arrived to Boek Sloek Krai, Kampong Siem district. After calling of refashion, KR supported Srun a rice.
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សេចក្ដីសង្ខេបបទសម្ភាស៏
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ឈា ស្រ៊ុន ហៅ ឌឹម ស្រ៊ុន នៅរស់(ម្ចាស់ប្រវត្ដិរូបផ្ទាល់), ភេទ ប្រុស អាយុ៥៣ឆ្នាំ។ សព្វថៃ្ងរស់នៅភូមិ រមាស ឃុំអំបិល ស្រុកកំពង់សៀម ខេត្ដកំពង់ចាម។ ឪពុកឈ្មោះឈា ឌឹម ម្ដាយឈ្មោះម៉ក់ លន។ ស្រ៊ុន មានបងប្អូន ៦នាក់ ស្រី៣នាក់ ប្រុស៣នាក់ គឺ ឌឹម អាត, ឌឹម ស្រ៊ឹម, ឌឹម ស្រ៊ុន, ឌឹម រុន, ឌឹម រឿន ក្នុងចំនោមអ្នកទាំងនេះស្លាប់ អស់២ នាក់។ មូលហេតុដែលស្លាប់នោះគឺដោយសារ ជាប្រជាជនថ្មី គឺគេ យកទៅវាយចោលនៅឆ្នាំ ១៩៧៥ តែម្ដង។ ស្រ៊ុនចូលធ្វើបដិវត្ដន៍នៅឆ្នាំ ១៩៧០ មូលហេតុដែលធ្វើឱ្យគាត់ សម្រចចិត្ដចូលបដិវត្ដន៍ ព្រោះខ្លាច គេចាប់ចូលធ្វើទាហាន និងណាមួយឈ្មោះ ឈិនដែលជាប្រធានកងពលនៅ ស្រុកចម្ការ លើនោះបាន នាំគាត់ចូលផង។ ស្រ៊ុនបានវាយពីចម្ការលើ រហូត ដល់ផ្លូវជាតិលេខ៦, ត្រពាំងថ្ម,គីរីអណែ្ដតខាង ស្រុកបារាយណ៍។ បន្ទាប់ពីដាច់នៅទីនោះហើយ ខែ្មរក្រហមបានបញ្ជូនខ្ញុំទៅ សៀម រាបក្នុងកងពល វរសេនាតូច៣០៩នៅម្ដុំអង្គរជ័យ។ បានប៉ុន្មាន ខែក៏ត្រលប់មកកំពង់ធំវិញធ្វើជាចល័តក្នុងទព័ភូមិ ភាគ។ ក្រោយ មកត្រូវរបួស ហើយត្រូវទៅដេកនៅមន្ទីរកែ ពក រួចក៏បញ្ជូនទៅមន្ទីរភូមិភាគស្រុក ស្ទឹងត្រង់របស់កុយ ធួន ហើយ ធ្វើការ ដាំដុះ ស្រែអីជាធម្មតា ពុំសូវមានការលំបាកប៉ុន្មានទេកាល ហ្នឹង។ ឆ្នាំ ១៩៧៥ ស្រ៊ុន បានទៅទាក់ទងនឹង អឿន ដែលជា កងពល ខាងភស្ដុភារ។ នៅកនែ្លងភស្ដុភានឹង មានបីកងពល ហើយ ស្រ៊ុនស្ថិតនៅកងពលទី៣ធ្វើដបៃិទទូកធ្វើប្រហុកដើម្បីផ្ដត់ផ្គង់ទ័ព។ ឆ្នាំ ១៩៧៦ មិនថាឃួន និងអឿន គឺទាំងកងទ័ព និងកងពល នៅភូមិ ភាគឧត្ដរ ត្រូវគេចាប់ដោយ ចោទថាក្បត់ចូលដៃជាមួយយួន,សេអ៊ីអា។ បន្ទាប់មក ស្រ៊ុនក៏ត្រូវគេតាមដានប៉ុន្មានខែ ហើយ ក៏បញ្ជូនទៅកង១៧ដែលជាកងសមាសភាពខ្មាំង។ នៅក្នុងកងនេះ ស្រ៊ុន បានធ្លាក់ខ្លួនឈឺ តែសំណាង ល្អបានប្រពន្ធ គាត់ដែល ជាពេទ្យ ជាអ្នកព្យាបាល។ បាន២,៣ខែគេផ្លាស់ ស្រ៊ុនទៅមន្ទីរ៨៣ របស់ កុយ ធួននៅស្រុកស្ទឹងត្រង់ទៅដាំដុះនៅទីនោះ។ បន្ទាប់ព្យាបាល ហើយកង៣១០នេះ បានបញ្ជូនគាត់ទៅ ធ្វើការ នៅប្រលាន យន្ដហោះនៅខេត្ដកំពង់ឆ្នាំ។ បានប៉ុន្មានខែក្រោយមក វៀតណាមបានវាយបុកចូល ស្រ៊ុនក៏រត់ គេចមកនៅអូរ២។ នៅទីនេះហូប តែដំឡូង ហើយពុំបានហូបបាយទេ។ រហូតឆ្នាំ១៩៧៩ មកដល់ ព្រែកស្លឹកគៃ្រ ស្រុក កំពង់ សៀម ទើបចូលមកសារភាពនៅទីនេះ គេបានហៅ ទៅកសាង រួចហើយ បញ្ចូលទៅក្រុមផ្ដល់ ជាអង្ការ។
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Copyright
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© DC-CAM
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រក្សាសិទ្ធិដោយ
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© មជ្ឈមណ្ឌលឯកសារកម្ពុជា
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Biographic28,821
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Date
1970 to 197515,209
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1980 to 198511,450
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1995 to 20001,254
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Concept by Ean Panharith and Youk Chhang
© 2023 Documentation Center of Cambodia
The Prevention and Punishment of the Crimes of Genocide
By Youk Chhang
The Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide stands alongside the Universal Declaration of Human Rights as one of the key pillars of international human rights law, and for this Human Rights Day in 2022, I want to highlight the critical importance of the responsibility to prevent atrocity crimes, which includes genocide. When atrocity crimes occur, there is an immediate need to stop these atrocious acts, followed by the equally urgent tasks of documenting, investigating, and ultimately prosecuting the perpetrators. However, from 1948 to today, we have not given enough attention to true prevention.
Atrocity crimes do not occur in a vacuum. There is a long chain of events and conditions that precede atrocity crimes. Isolation, segregation, and discrimination frequently, if not always, precede the rationalization of atrocity crimes against a group of people. And before people are discriminated against, they must be dehumanized. The process of dehumanization depends upon rationalizing hatred and distrust, and these processes are precipitated by misinformation, fueled by uninformed biases, stereotypes, and exploitative actors. They are also frequently dependent upon the disintegration, corruption, or lack of development of critical institutions, in particular institutions dedicated to dialogue and education. It is here that we must dedicate our greatest attention.
Since 1948, we have made great strides toward taking actions that interrupt, mitigate, and to a very limited extent, punish the chief perpetrators of atrocity crimes; however, these actions are not preventative but reactive in nature. No atrocities crime trial has ever prevented the next genocide, and no sanctions or punishment can bring back the dead or undo the trauma that extends across multiple generations. Indeed, the trauma of atrocity crimes in the distant past are often the forgotten seeds for the next wave of violence and inhumanity of the future.
If we are to truly adopt strategies that are effective, far reaching, and decisive in preventing atrocity crimes, then our priorities must be re-oriented to the opposite end of the spectrum, where the seeds of the next genocide are cultivated. Our responsibility in complying with foundational human rights documents should be measured not solely by our success at responding, investigating, and prosecuting atrocity crimes, but by our efforts in supporting institutions, initiatives, and actions that have a positive influence in preventing all forms of inhumanity. The most effective strategy at preventing the next genocide is centered on actions and policies that interrupt and reduce the risk of escalation at the earliest stages of inhumanity.
Cambodia recently removed human rights days from public calendars. I think we should reconsider this collective decision. Cambodia has achieved extraordinary success in its genocide education programme, which is the essence of atrocity crimes prevention. And so, to capitalize on this success and Cambodia’s regional and even global leadership in this area, we should hold an annual dialogue on the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. As the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) closes its doors, there is no better time than now to preserve Cambodia’s leadership and momentum in realizing the core objectives of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide.
The Documentation Center of Cambodia (DC-Cam) is proud of the support it has given to the ECCC’s work, which was fundamental to giving victims an opportunity to participate in the justice process and realize some sense of closure from the Khmer Rouge genocide. DC-Cam is also eager to support an annual conference on the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. As we commemorate this Human Rights Day, we would be mindful to recognize our fundamental human rights documents are not only universal commitments, but also standards for evaluating the kind of world we are leaving for the next generation.
—————
Youk Chhang is Executive Director of the Documentation Center of Cambodia. The Center dedicating to Justice, Memory, and Healing for survivors of the Khmer Rouge genocide.
Photo above: Children at Angkor Wat, 1979. After the collapse of the Khmer Rouge regime on 7 January 1979, hundreds of thousands of children were left orphaned. From 1975 to 1979, the Khmer Rouge led Cambodia into tragedy causing the deaths of over 2 million people. Although two millions were killed, five millions more survived to tell their story. The perpetrators of these crimes also survived. Photo: Documentation Center of Cambodia Archives.
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