Biographic28,821
Bibliographic93,161
ID: | KCI0043 | ||||
Name
ឈ្មោះ
|
Hum Ho
ហ៊ុំ ហូ
|
||||
Other Name
ឈ្មោះហៅក្រៅ
|
Huo
ហួ
|
||||
Gender
|
M
|
||||
ភេទ
|
ប្រុស
|
||||
Status
|
Disappeared
|
||||
ស្ថានភាពគ្រួសារ
|
បាត់ខ្លួន
|
||||
CBIO ID
|
I09436
|
||||
លេខយោងឯកសារប្រវត្តិរូប
|
អាយ០៩៤៣៦
|
||||
Source Interview
|
KCI0043 20021218, Koh Luong village, Koh Samrong sub-district, Kampong Siem district, Kampong Cham province. Interviewed by Chuong Sophearith. Notes: Hum Ho disappeared. Interviewed with Ho's younger brother,Hum Lumhean, 42 year-old.
|
||||
ប្រភពនៃឯកសារ/បទសម្ភាសន៍
|
ខេស៊ីអាយ០០៤៣ ២០០២១២១៨, ភូមិកោះលួង ឃុំកោះ សំរោង ស្រុកកំពង់សៀម ខេត្តកំពង់ចាម។ សម្ភាសន៍ដោយ ជួង សុភារិទ្ធ។ កំណត់សំគាល់ៈ ហ៊ុំ ហូ បាត់ខ្លួន។ ជួបសម្ភាសន៍ជា មួយប្អូនប្រុសឈ្មោះ ហ៊ុំ លំហាន អាយុ៤២ឆ្នាំ។
|
||||
Date of Birth
|
Age during KR regime: 20 years old
|
||||
ថ្ងៃ-ខែ-ឆ្នាំ កំណើត
|
អាយុនោក្នុងសម័យខែ្មរក្រហម ៈ ២០ ឆ្នាំ
|
||||
Home Village
|
030607?? Kampong Cham, Kampong Siem, Samrong, Koh
|
||||
ទីកន្លែងកំណើត
|
០៣០៦០៧?? ខេត្ដកំពង់ចាម ស្រុកកំពង់សៀម ឃុំកោះសំរោង ភ
|
||||
ការចូលរួមសកម្មភាពក្នុងសម័យខ្មែរក្រហម
|
សម័យលន់ នល់។
|
||||
Reason to Join KR
|
Volunteer.
|
||||
មូលហេតុចូលរួមសកម្មភាពក្នុងសម័យខ្មែរក្រហម
|
ស្ម័គ្រចិត្ដ។
|
||||
Reason to Join KR Other
|
avoided arresting of Lon Nol soldier.
|
||||
មូលហេតុចូលរួមសកម្មភាពក្នុងសម័យខ្មែរក្រហម
|
ក្លាចគេចាប់ចូលឱ្យធ្វើជាទាហាន លន់ នល់។
|
||||
DK ORG Unit 75-79
|
Military Unit,310.
|
||||
អង្គភាពក្នុងរបបខ្មែរក្រហម(1975-79)
|
អង្គភាពយោធា នៅកងពល៣១០។
|
||||
KR Rank(1975-79)
|
Soldier.
|
||||
តួនាទីក្នុងរបបខ្មែរក្រហម(1975-79)
|
យោធា។
|
||||
DK Zone 75-79
|
Central(12),Phnom Penh.
|
||||
ទីតាំងភូមិសាស្រ្តក្នុងរបបខ្មែរក្រហម(1975-79)
|
មជ្ឈិម(១២), ភ្នំពេញ។
|
||||
Superior
|
|
||||
អ្នកដឹកនាំ
|
|
||||
Associates
|
|
||||
អ្នកពាក់ព័ន្ធដ៏ទៃទៀត
|
|
||||
Summary
|
Hum Ho alais Huo, male, disappeared, Interviewed with Ho៌s younger brother, Hum LumHan, 42 year-old. LamHan lives in Koh Luong villgae, Koh SamRong commune, Kampong Siem district, Kampong Cham province.
Hum is the name of Ho៌s father, and Chhing NaiSim is the name of Ho៌s mother. SeangHo, PengTakk, Peng An, are the names of LumHan៌s sibling.
LumHan said, During Lon Nol coup d៌état, Ho was afraid with arresting of Lon Nol soldier, so he decided to leave home and joined the revolution. He fled to Chea Srut village, RumChek commune, Kampong Siem district, Kampong Cham province. When Phnom Penh was liberated, Ho kept moving to Trean, ChraNeang, TraKok region. There were Lon Nol soldiers in the village, so Ho didn៌t often visit home village. €œWhen Ho visited home village, he told his mother that, he served as a logistic man, and had changed to soldier in Unit 310€�, LumHan said.
Base on someone who escaped from KR killing told Lum Han that, his brother, Peng Takk was killed by KR. During KR regime, Peng An was a soldier, and he disappeared late of 1978.
During KR regime, LumHan served as Children Unit. It weren៌t often difficulties both working and eating, because he was being young. About the KR killing, it was really complicated because it might be a command from higher rank.
|
||||
សេចក្ដីសង្ខេបបទសម្ភាស៏
|
ហ៊ុំ ហូ ហៅ ហួ ភេទប្រុស បាត់ខ្លួន ជួបសម្ភាសន៍ជាមួយឈ្មោះហ៊ុំ លំហាន អាយុ៤២ឆ្នាំ ត្រូវជាប្អូនប្រុស។ សព្វថៃ្ងរស់នៅភូមិ កោះលួង ឃុំកោះសំរោង ស្រុកកំពង់សៀម ខេត្ដកំពង់ចាម។
ឪពុកឈ្មោះ ហ៊ុំ ម្ដាយឈ្មោះ ឆឹង ណសៃ៊ីម។ លំហានមានបងប្អូន ឈ្មោះ សៀងហូ, ប៉េងតាត់, ប៉េងអាន។
លំហាននិយាយថា នៅសម័យលន់ នល់ ហូ បានចាកចេញពីផ្ទះ ហើយចូលរួមបដិវត្ដន៍ ដោយសារគាត់ ក្លាចគេចាប់ចូលឱ្យធ្វើជា ទាហានលន់ នល់។ ហូបានរត់ទៅភូមិជាស្រុត ឃុំរំចេក ស្រុក កំពង់សៀម ខេត្ដកំពង់ចាម។ នៅពេលដល់ជំនាន់រំដោះភ្នំពេញហើយ ហូបានរត់ទៅតំបន់ ទ្រាន, ច្រនាង, ត្រគាក។ ហូ ធ្លាប់មកលេងភូមិដែរ តែពុំសូវញឹក ញាប់ទេព្រោះមានទាហានលន់ នល់នៅក្នុងភូមិនៅ ឡើយ។ ឪនៅពេលដែលហូទៅលេងភូមិ គាត់ប្រាប់ម្ដាយគាត់ថា គាត់ ធ្វើការខាងភស្ដុភា តែក្រោយ មកប្ដូរទៅធ្វើជាទ័ព នៅក្នុងកង ពល៣១០ភ្នំពេញឱ, លំហាន និយាយ។
លំហានប្រាប់ថា ឈ្មោះ ប៉េងតាត់ ត្រូវខែ្មរក្រហមយក ទៅសម្លាប់ ចោល។ គាត់ដឹងរឿងនេះ តាម រយៈអ្នកដែលខែ្មរ ក្រហម ចាប់ ទៅហើយរួចខ្លួនមកវិញ។ ចំណែកឯប៉េងអាន ធ្វើជាទាហាននៅ ក្នុងសម័យខែ្មរក្រហម តែក្រោយមកក៏បាត់ខ្លួននៅចុង ឆ្នាំ ១៩៧៨។
កាលពីជំនាន់ខែ្មរក្រហម លំហានផ្ទាល់មាននាទីជាកងកុមារ។ លំហាននិយាយថា វាពុំសូវជាលំបាកទេ ទាំងការហូបចុក និង ធ្វើ ការនៅសម័យនោះ ព្រោះគាត់នៅកេ្មងៗនៅឡើយ។ ចំពោះរឿងសម្លាប់ នោះ វាមានការលំបាកច្រើនព្រោះអ្នក សម្លាប់ ក៏ទទួលបញ្ជាពីថ្នាក់លើមកដែរ។
|
||||
Copyright
|
© DC-CAM
|
||||
រក្សាសិទ្ធិដោយ
|
© មជ្ឈមណ្ឌលឯកសារកម្ពុជា
|
Refine your results
Database
Biographic28,821
Bibliographic93,161
Location
Date
1970 to 197515,209
1975 to 198022,829
1980 to 198511,450
1985 to 199012,169
1990 to 199510,122
1995 to 20001,254
2000 to 20104,840
Note that the written permission of the copyright owners and/or other rights holders (such as publicity and/or privacy rights) is required for distribution, reproduction, or other use of protected items beyond that allowed by fair use or other statutory exemptions. Responsibility for making an independent legal assessment of an item and securing any necessary permissions ultimately rests with persons desiring to use the item.
Credit Line: Documentation Center of Cambodia's Archives.
"Documentation Center of Cambodia's Archives"
This website was funded in part by a grant (Documentation and Democracy) from the United States Department of State. The opinions, findings and conclusions stated herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the United States Department of State and the United States Agency for International Development.
Concept by Ean Panharith and Youk Chhang
© 2023 Documentation Center of Cambodia
The Prevention and Punishment of the Crimes of Genocide
By Youk Chhang
The Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide stands alongside the Universal Declaration of Human Rights as one of the key pillars of international human rights law, and for this Human Rights Day in 2022, I want to highlight the critical importance of the responsibility to prevent atrocity crimes, which includes genocide. When atrocity crimes occur, there is an immediate need to stop these atrocious acts, followed by the equally urgent tasks of documenting, investigating, and ultimately prosecuting the perpetrators. However, from 1948 to today, we have not given enough attention to true prevention.
Atrocity crimes do not occur in a vacuum. There is a long chain of events and conditions that precede atrocity crimes. Isolation, segregation, and discrimination frequently, if not always, precede the rationalization of atrocity crimes against a group of people. And before people are discriminated against, they must be dehumanized. The process of dehumanization depends upon rationalizing hatred and distrust, and these processes are precipitated by misinformation, fueled by uninformed biases, stereotypes, and exploitative actors. They are also frequently dependent upon the disintegration, corruption, or lack of development of critical institutions, in particular institutions dedicated to dialogue and education. It is here that we must dedicate our greatest attention.
Since 1948, we have made great strides toward taking actions that interrupt, mitigate, and to a very limited extent, punish the chief perpetrators of atrocity crimes; however, these actions are not preventative but reactive in nature. No atrocities crime trial has ever prevented the next genocide, and no sanctions or punishment can bring back the dead or undo the trauma that extends across multiple generations. Indeed, the trauma of atrocity crimes in the distant past are often the forgotten seeds for the next wave of violence and inhumanity of the future.
If we are to truly adopt strategies that are effective, far reaching, and decisive in preventing atrocity crimes, then our priorities must be re-oriented to the opposite end of the spectrum, where the seeds of the next genocide are cultivated. Our responsibility in complying with foundational human rights documents should be measured not solely by our success at responding, investigating, and prosecuting atrocity crimes, but by our efforts in supporting institutions, initiatives, and actions that have a positive influence in preventing all forms of inhumanity. The most effective strategy at preventing the next genocide is centered on actions and policies that interrupt and reduce the risk of escalation at the earliest stages of inhumanity.
Cambodia recently removed human rights days from public calendars. I think we should reconsider this collective decision. Cambodia has achieved extraordinary success in its genocide education programme, which is the essence of atrocity crimes prevention. And so, to capitalize on this success and Cambodia’s regional and even global leadership in this area, we should hold an annual dialogue on the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. As the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) closes its doors, there is no better time than now to preserve Cambodia’s leadership and momentum in realizing the core objectives of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide.
The Documentation Center of Cambodia (DC-Cam) is proud of the support it has given to the ECCC’s work, which was fundamental to giving victims an opportunity to participate in the justice process and realize some sense of closure from the Khmer Rouge genocide. DC-Cam is also eager to support an annual conference on the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. As we commemorate this Human Rights Day, we would be mindful to recognize our fundamental human rights documents are not only universal commitments, but also standards for evaluating the kind of world we are leaving for the next generation.
—————
Youk Chhang is Executive Director of the Documentation Center of Cambodia. The Center dedicating to Justice, Memory, and Healing for survivors of the Khmer Rouge genocide.
Photo above: Children at Angkor Wat, 1979. After the collapse of the Khmer Rouge regime on 7 January 1979, hundreds of thousands of children were left orphaned. From 1975 to 1979, the Khmer Rouge led Cambodia into tragedy causing the deaths of over 2 million people. Although two millions were killed, five millions more survived to tell their story. The perpetrators of these crimes also survived. Photo: Documentation Center of Cambodia Archives.
Mansion 11, Street 256
Sangkat Chakto Mukh, Khan Daun Penh
Phnom Penh, 120207, CAMBODIA
t: +855 (0) 92 234 707
e: truthpheana.s@databases.dccam.org
e: dccam@online.com.kh
If you have problem to access, please contact:
Morm Sophat, IT Coordinator
t: +855 (0) 11/16 27 27 22
e: truthsophat.m@databases.dccam.org