Biographic28,821
Bibliographic93,161
ID: | KCI0057 | ||||
Name
ឈ្មោះ
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Chuon Saroeun
ជួន សារឿន
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Other Name
ឈ្មោះហៅក្រៅ
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Chuor Saroeun.
ជូរ សារឿន។
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Gender
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F
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ភេទ
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ស្រី
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Status
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Alive
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ស្ថានភាពគ្រួសារ
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នៅរស់
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CBIO ID
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I02069/K00713
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លេខយោងឯកសារប្រវត្តិរូប
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អាយ០២០៦៩, ខេ០០៧១៣
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Source Interview
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KCI0056 20021204, Koh Kuk 2 village, Kohtuntim commune, Kampong Siem district, Kampong Cham province. Interviewed by Chuong Sophearith. Notes:Interviewed with Chuon Saroeun alias Chuor Saroeun, 53 year-old, biography owner.
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ប្រភពនៃឯកសារ/បទសម្ភាសន៍
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ខេស៊ីអាយ០០៥៧ ២០០២១២០៤, ភូមិកោះកុក២ ឃុំកោះ ទន្ទឹម ស្រុកកំពង់សៀម ខេត្តកំពង់ចាម។ សម្ភាសន៍ដោយ ជួង សុភារិទ្ធ។ កំណត់សំគាល់ៈ ជួបសម្ភាសន៍ជាមួយជូន សារឿន ឬ ជូរ សារឿន អាយុ៥៣ឆ្នាំ (ម្ចាស់ប្រវត្តិ រូបផ្ទាល់)។
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Date of Birth
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[Prensent age 53 years old]
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ថ្ងៃ-ខែ-ឆ្នាំ កំណើត
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អាយុបច្ចុប្បន្ន ៥៣ឆ្នាំ។
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Home Village
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3060802, Kampong Cham, Kampong Siem, Kohtuntim, Ko
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ទីកន្លែងកំណើត
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៣០៦០៨០២, ខេត្ដកំពង់ចាម ស្រុកកំពង់សៀម ឃុំកោះទន្ទឹម
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Join KR
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November 10, 1973.
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ការចូលរួមសកម្មភាពក្នុងសម័យខ្មែរក្រហម
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ថៃ្ងទី១០ ខែ វិច្ឆការ ឆ្នាំ១៩៧៣។
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Reason to Join KR
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force.
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មូលហេតុចូលរួមសកម្មភាពក្នុងសម័យខ្មែរក្រហម
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ចាត់តាំង។
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DK ORG Unit 75-79
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medical staff, Rice Field and vegetable growing Unit, Phnom Penh.
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អង្គភាពក្នុងរបបខ្មែរក្រហម(1975-79)
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អង្គភាពពេទ្យ, ធ្វើស្រែ និងដាំបនែ្ល, ភ្នំពេញ។
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KR Rank(1975-79)
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Mobile brigade Unit, medical staff, and vegetable grower.
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តួនាទីក្នុងរបបខ្មែរក្រហម(1975-79)
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កងចល័ត, បុគ្គលិកពេទ្យ និង អ្នកដាំបនែ្ល។
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DK Zone 75-79
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Central(12),Phnom Penh.
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ទីតាំងភូមិសាស្រ្តក្នុងរបបខ្មែរក្រហម(1975-79)
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មជ្ឈិម, ១២, ភ្នំពេញ។
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Superior
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Thou was a chief of medical staff.
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អ្នកដឹកនាំ
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ធូជាប្រធានពេទ្យ។
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Associates
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Oeun made the arrange married for Chuon Saroeun. Yat,Neary,Khlok joined the revolution as mobile wor
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អ្នកពាក់ព័ន្ធដ៏ទៃទៀត
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អឿន ជាអ្នករៀបការឱ្យ សារឿនក្នុងសម័យខែ្មរក្រហម។ យ៉ាត, នារី, ឃ្លោក ជាអ្នកចូលកងចល័តជាមួយសារឿន។
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Summary
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Chuon Saroeun alias Chuor Saroeun, female, 53 year-old, (biography owner), Saroeun was born in Kok Prak village, Koh Ton Tim commune, kampong Siem district and Kampong Cham province.
Chuon is the name of Saroeun៌s father and Suon is the name of Saroeun៌s mother. Saroeun has 4 siblings; they are Choeun, Soeun, Chhoeun, Saroeun herself.
When KR entered to the village, Saroeun was assigned as a mobile brigade unit with Yat, Neary, Khlok. Saroeun served as a medical staff for a month, Boeng Srayap when she had arrived firstly in Phnom Penh. Thou was chief of medical staff. Saroeun couldn៌t stand with this work so she decided to change for serving as people who work and vegetable grower.
Saroeun got arrangement married with Em by Oeun when she was serving as mobile brigade unit for 2 year. Her husband was killed by KR at Siem Reap. Saroeun said, during KR regime, If transplanting was not good, they would be harm by KR. Saroeun had arrest just only an hour per day. Although she had much to do, but KR still didn៌t provide enough food.
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សេចក្ដីសង្ខេបបទសម្ភាស៏
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ជួន សារឿន ហៅជូរសារឿន ភេទស្រី អាយុ៥៣ឆ្នាំ (ម្ចាស់ ប្រវត្ដិរូប)។ សារឿន មានស្រុកកំណើតនៅភូមិ កោះប្រាក់ ឃុំកោះទន្ទឹម ស្រុកកំពង់សៀម ខេត្ដកំពង់ចាម។
ឪពុកឈ្មោះ ជួន ម្ដាយឈ្មោះ សួន។ សារឿនមានបងប្អូន៤ នាក់ ឈ្មោះ ជឿន, សឿន,ឈឿន, ហើយនឹងខ្លួនគាត់ផ្ទាល់ សារឿន។
នៅពេលដែលខែ្មរក្រហមចូលមកមក សារឿនត្រូវចាត់ឱ្យទៅ ធ្វើជាកងចល័ត ជាមួយឈ្មោះ យ៉ាត, នារី, ឃ្លោក។ ទៅដល់ ភ្នំពេញដំបូង សារឿនធ្វើស្រែនៅបឹងស្រយ៉ាប ក្រោយមកទើប ធ្វើជាពេទ្យ បានមួយខែ។ ធូជាប្រធានពេទ្យ។ សារឿនទ្រាំពុំបាន ជាមួយការធ្វើពេទ្យ ក៏ត្រលប់មកធ្វើស្រែ ដាំបនែ្លវិញ។
នៅចល័តបាន២ឆ្នាំ ខែ្មរក្រហមឈ្មោះ អឿន បានរៀបការសារឿន ជាមួយឈ្មោះ អែម។ ប្ដីរបស់ គាត់ស្លាប់ដោយ សារខែ្មរក្រហម យកទៅវាយចោលនៅឯសៀមរាប។ សារឿន ប្រាប់ថានៅ សម័យ ខែ្មរក្រហម ប្រសិនបើអ្នកណាមួយ ស្ទូងស្រូវខុស គេនឹង វាយ អ្នកនោះជា ពុំខាន។ សារឿនត្រូវធ្វើការពេញមួយថៃ្ង ហើយ ឈប់សម្រាកតែមួយម៉ោងប៉ុណេ្ណាះ។ ទោះបីជាធ្វើ ការច្រើនក្ដី ក៏គាត់ពុំមានអាហារគ្រប់គ្រាន់សម្រាប់បរិភោគដែរ។
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Copyright
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© DC-CAM
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រក្សាសិទ្ធិដោយ
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© មជ្ឈមណ្ឌលឯកសារកម្ពុជា
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Refine your results
Database
Biographic28,821
Bibliographic93,161
Location
Date
1970 to 197515,209
1975 to 198022,829
1980 to 198511,450
1985 to 199012,169
1990 to 199510,122
1995 to 20001,254
2000 to 20104,840
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This website was funded in part by a grant (Documentation and Democracy) from the United States Department of State. The opinions, findings and conclusions stated herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the United States Department of State and the United States Agency for International Development.
Concept by Ean Panharith and Youk Chhang
© 2023 Documentation Center of Cambodia
The Prevention and Punishment of the Crimes of Genocide
By Youk Chhang
The Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide stands alongside the Universal Declaration of Human Rights as one of the key pillars of international human rights law, and for this Human Rights Day in 2022, I want to highlight the critical importance of the responsibility to prevent atrocity crimes, which includes genocide. When atrocity crimes occur, there is an immediate need to stop these atrocious acts, followed by the equally urgent tasks of documenting, investigating, and ultimately prosecuting the perpetrators. However, from 1948 to today, we have not given enough attention to true prevention.
Atrocity crimes do not occur in a vacuum. There is a long chain of events and conditions that precede atrocity crimes. Isolation, segregation, and discrimination frequently, if not always, precede the rationalization of atrocity crimes against a group of people. And before people are discriminated against, they must be dehumanized. The process of dehumanization depends upon rationalizing hatred and distrust, and these processes are precipitated by misinformation, fueled by uninformed biases, stereotypes, and exploitative actors. They are also frequently dependent upon the disintegration, corruption, or lack of development of critical institutions, in particular institutions dedicated to dialogue and education. It is here that we must dedicate our greatest attention.
Since 1948, we have made great strides toward taking actions that interrupt, mitigate, and to a very limited extent, punish the chief perpetrators of atrocity crimes; however, these actions are not preventative but reactive in nature. No atrocities crime trial has ever prevented the next genocide, and no sanctions or punishment can bring back the dead or undo the trauma that extends across multiple generations. Indeed, the trauma of atrocity crimes in the distant past are often the forgotten seeds for the next wave of violence and inhumanity of the future.
If we are to truly adopt strategies that are effective, far reaching, and decisive in preventing atrocity crimes, then our priorities must be re-oriented to the opposite end of the spectrum, where the seeds of the next genocide are cultivated. Our responsibility in complying with foundational human rights documents should be measured not solely by our success at responding, investigating, and prosecuting atrocity crimes, but by our efforts in supporting institutions, initiatives, and actions that have a positive influence in preventing all forms of inhumanity. The most effective strategy at preventing the next genocide is centered on actions and policies that interrupt and reduce the risk of escalation at the earliest stages of inhumanity.
Cambodia recently removed human rights days from public calendars. I think we should reconsider this collective decision. Cambodia has achieved extraordinary success in its genocide education programme, which is the essence of atrocity crimes prevention. And so, to capitalize on this success and Cambodia’s regional and even global leadership in this area, we should hold an annual dialogue on the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. As the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) closes its doors, there is no better time than now to preserve Cambodia’s leadership and momentum in realizing the core objectives of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide.
The Documentation Center of Cambodia (DC-Cam) is proud of the support it has given to the ECCC’s work, which was fundamental to giving victims an opportunity to participate in the justice process and realize some sense of closure from the Khmer Rouge genocide. DC-Cam is also eager to support an annual conference on the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. As we commemorate this Human Rights Day, we would be mindful to recognize our fundamental human rights documents are not only universal commitments, but also standards for evaluating the kind of world we are leaving for the next generation.
—————
Youk Chhang is Executive Director of the Documentation Center of Cambodia. The Center dedicating to Justice, Memory, and Healing for survivors of the Khmer Rouge genocide.
Photo above: Children at Angkor Wat, 1979. After the collapse of the Khmer Rouge regime on 7 January 1979, hundreds of thousands of children were left orphaned. From 1975 to 1979, the Khmer Rouge led Cambodia into tragedy causing the deaths of over 2 million people. Although two millions were killed, five millions more survived to tell their story. The perpetrators of these crimes also survived. Photo: Documentation Center of Cambodia Archives.
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