Biographic28,821
Bibliographic93,163
ID: | KCI0069 | ||||
Name
แแแแแ
|
Say Chouly
แแถแ แแผแแธ
|
||||
Other Name
แแแแแแ แ
แแแแ
|
Say Youlay
แแถแ แแผแกแถแ
|
||||
Gender
|
M
|
||||
แแแ
|
แแแแปแ
|
||||
Status
|
Alive
|
||||
แแแแถแแแถแแแแแฝแแถแ
|
แแ
แแแ
|
||||
CBIO ID
|
I03041
|
||||
แแแแแแแฏแแแถแแแแแแแแแทแแผแ
|
แขแถแแ แฃแ แคแก
|
||||
Source Interview
|
KCI0069 20021114, Tuol Dei village, Krala commune, Kampong Siem district, Kampong Cham province. Interviewed by Chuong Sophearith. Notes: Interviewed with Say Chouly,45, biography owner.
|
||||
แแแแแแแแฏแแแถแ/แแแแแแแถแแแ
|
แแแแแธแขแถแแ แ แฆแฉ แขแ แ แขแกแกแกแค, แแผแแทแแฝแแแธ แแปแแแแแกแถ แแแแปแแแแแแแแแ แแแแแแแแแแแ
แถแแ แแแแแถแแแแแแแแฝแ แแปแแถแแทแแแแ แแแแแแแแแถแแแ แแฝแแแแแแถแแแแแถแแฝแแแแแแ แแถแ แแผแแธ แขแถแแปแคแฅแแแแถแ แแแ
แถแแแแแแแแแแทแแผแแแแแถแแแ
|
||||
Date of Birth
|
[ Present aged: 45 year-old]
|
||||
แแแแ-แแ-แแแแถแ แแแแพแ
|
แขแถแแปแแ
แแ
แปแแแแแแ แคแฅแแแแถแแ
|
||||
Home Village
|
030609?? Kampong Cham, Kampong Siem, Krala, Tuolde
|
||||
แแธแแแแแแแแแแพแ
|
แ แฃแ แฆแ แฉ?? แแแแแแแแแแแ
แถแ แแแแปแแแแแแแแแ แแปแแแแแกแถ แแผแแท
|
||||
Join KR
|
April 18, 1974.
|
||||
แแถแแ
แผแแแฝแแแแแแแแถแแแแแปแแแแแแแแแแแแแแ แ
|
แกแจ แแแแถ แกแฉแงแคแ
|
||||
Reason to Join KR
|
Volunteer.
|
||||
แแผแแ แแแปแ
แผแแแฝแแแแแแแแถแแแแแปแแแแแแแแแแแแแแ แ
|
แแแแแแแแ
แทแแแแ
|
||||
Reason to Join KR Other
|
he wanted to release himself from power oppression of traitor.
|
||||
แแผแแ แแแปแ
แผแแแฝแแแแแแแแถแแแแแปแแแแแแแแแแแแแแ แ
|
แ
แแแแแแแแแแแฝแแแนแแแแแแแแแแธแแแแฑแแแแฝแ
แแปแแแธแแถแแแทแแแถแแแแธแขแแแถแ
แแแแ แแฝแแแแแแแ
|
||||
DK ORG Unit 75-79
|
Ministry of Commerce Unit, Phnom Penh.
|
||||
แขแแแแแถแแแแแปแแแแแแแแแแแแแ แ(1975-79)
|
แขแแแแแถแแแแแแฝแแแถแแทแแแแแแแ, แแแแแแแแ
|
||||
KR Rank(1975-79)
|
He was a driver.
|
||||
แแฝแแถแแธแแแแปแแแแแแแแแแแแแ แ(1975-79)
|
แขแแแแแพแแกแถแแ
|
||||
DK Zone 75-79
|
Central(12), Phnom Penh.
|
||||
แแธแแถแแแแผแแทแแถแแแแแแแแแปแแแแแแแแแแแแแ แ(1975-79)
|
แแแแแทแ(แกแข), แแแแแแแแ
|
||||
Superior
|
1774, Pek Chorn was by Chief of Group. Kuy Thuon alias Thuch and Ke Pok were chiefs of northern zone
|
||||
แขแแแแแนแแแถแ
|
แแแแ แแ แแถแแแถแแธแแถ แแแแแแปแแ แ แแ แ แ
แกแแแถแแแแปแแ แแแทแ แแแแแแแถแแแแแถแแแแแแแแ
แแแแแ แ
แถแแ แแถ แแปแแแฝแ แ แ
แแปแ
แแทแ
|
||||
Associates
|
San Seng, Say Heang joined KR revolution with Say Chouly.
|
||||
แขแแแแแถแแแแแแแแแแแแแแ
|
แแ แแแ, แแถแแ แแ แ
แผแแแฝแแแแทแแแแแแแแถแแฝแ แแถแแแผแแธแ
|
||||
Summary
|
Say Chouly alias Say Youlay, male, alive, male, 45(Biography owner). Ly lives in Tuol Dei village, Krala commune, Kampong Siem district, Kampong Cham province.
Say Meas was Lyแs father, and Chhuon Sok was Lyแs mother. Ly had 9 siblings, 3 of 6 boys. They were Say Im, Say Heang, Say Huoy, Say An, Say Eang, Say San, Say Naret and Say Yulay. 5 of them were died because of dealing with the old tendency and living in the new village.
April 18, 1974, Ly decided to join KR revolution with San Seng, and Say Heang because of King Norodom Sihanoukแs propaganda and Lon Nol bombardment. By the way, he wanted to release himself from power oppression of traitor. Ly was assigned to run the economies at Thmor Puon. Heang alias Lai was commune chief and Sreng was a Region chief at Kampong Cham province. After that, Ly was sent by Pik Sreng to Basit Mountain for fighting against the enemy at Kap Srauv area. There, Ly was assigned to distribute the rice to soldiers in economical office zone, led by Chief of Group, Pek Chorn. Kuy Thuon alias Thuch and Ke Pok were chiefs of northern zone.
In 1975-76, Ly fled to live Phnom Penh and served as car driver at ministry of commerce. In 1977-78, Ly changed the work from internal of ministry of commerce to external. Pha was chief of Unit who response with some works when others chiefs such as Kheav Samporn, Nuon Chea, Ieng Sary were absent. Ly had never seen people were killed by KR but he just heard someone said that, People were sent to build up, and never seen them again.
In 1979, there are many people were evacuated from Phnom Penh to Bantam Bang, Posat (Bavil), and Samlot. Ly was assigned to bring the rice, medicine, foodstuff to provide the workers who were fighting against with Vietnams. Ly moved from Samlot to Malai which was strongly fights area, led by Kan.
In 1980, Ly was sent to O-Smach, led by Roeung. Ly entered the sanctuary in 1980 before hearing about Sun Sen was killed. In 1993, he returned home village.
|
||||
แแแ
แแแแธแแแแแแแแแแแแแถแแ
|
แแถแ แแผแแธ แ แ
แแถแแแผแกแถแ แแแแแแแปแ แแ
แแแ แขแถแแปแคแฅแแแแถแ (แแแ
แถแแแแแแแแแแทแแผแ)แ แแธแแแแแ
แแผแแท แแฝแแแธ แแปแแแแแกแถ แแแแปแแแแแแแแแ แแแแแแแแแแแ
แถแแ แชแแปแแแแแแ แแถแ แแถแ แแแแถแแแแแแ แแฝแ แแปแแ แแธแแถแแแ แแแขแผแแฉแแถแแ แแแแธแฃแแถแแ แแแแปแแฆแแถแแ แแแแแแแถแ แขแแธแ, แแถแ แ แแ, แแถแ แ แฝแ, แแถแ แขแแแ, แแถแ แขแแ, แแถแ แแแแแแ, แแถแ แแถแแแแ แแทแ แแถแแแผแกแถแแ แแแแปแแ
แแแแแขแแแแแถแแแแแแแแแถแแ แขแแแฅแแถแแ แแแแแถแแขแแแแแถแแแแแแแถแแแแทแแแแถแแถแแแ
แแแแปแแแแแแ แ
แถแแ แ แพแแแ
แแ
แแผแแทแแแแธแ แแแแแแธ แกแจ แแแแแแถ แแแแถแ แกแฉแงแค, แแธแแถแแ
แผแแแฝแแแแทแแแแแแแแถแแฝแ แแแแแ แแ แแแ, แแถแแ แแ แแแแแถแแแถแแแถแแแแแแถ แแแแแแแแแแ
แแแแแแแแแธแ แแป แแทแแแถแแแแแแถแแแแแแถแแแแแแแแแแแแ แแแแ แแแแแถแแแแแแธแ
แแแแแแแแแแแฝแแแนแแแแแแแแแแธแแแแฑแแแแฝแ
แแปแแแธแแถแแแทแ แแถแแแแธแขแแแถแ
แแแแแแฝแแแแแแแ แแธแแถแแแแถแ แแแแแแแทแ
แแ
แแ
แฏแแแแแฝแแ แ แแ แ แ
แกแแแถแแแแปแ แแ
แแธแแแ, แแแแแ แแแแแแแถแแแแแถแ แแแแแแแ
แแแแแ แ
แถแแ แแแแแแแแแพแแแถ แแแทแแแแแแ แแแแ
แผแ แแธแแ
แแแแแแถแแทแแแ
แแถแแแฝแแแแแแแแผแแ แแ
แแธแแแ แแธ แแถแแแถแแธแแถแขแแแแ
แแแ
แถแแขแแแแถแแฑแแแแแแถแแแแปแ แแแแแธแแแแแแแแทแ
แแ
แแผแแทแแถแ แแแแแถแ แแแแ แแ แแถแแแถแแธแแถ แแแแแแปแแ แแถ แแปแแแฝแ แ แ
แแปแ
แแทแ แแแแแแถ แแแแแผแแทแแถแแงแแแแแ แกแฉแงแฅแกแฉแงแฆ แแธแแแแแแแ
แแแแแแแ แ แพแแแแแพแแถแแแถแขแแแ แแพแแกแถแแแ
แแแแแฝแแแถแแทแแแแแแแแแแแปแ แแแแแแแ แแแแถแ แกแฉแงแงแงแจ แแธแแแแถแแแแ
แแ
แแแแแฝแแแถแแทแแแแแแแแแแแ
แแแแแแแแทแแ แแแแแ แแถ แแถ แแแแแถแแขแแแแแถแ แแแแ
แถแแแพแแแถแแแปแแแแแผแแแแแฝแแแแ แแผแ
แแถแแแ แแแแ, แแฝแ แแถ, แแทแแขแแแแถแแธแ แแธแแปแแแแแแพแ แแแแแ แแแแ แแแแแแถแแแแแแแถแแแแแแถแแแแแแแแแ แแแแถแแแแแฎแแถแ แ
แแ
แแแ แแฝแ
แ แพแแแแแถแแ แแแแนแแ แแแแถแ แกแฉแงแฉ แแแแแแแแแ แแแแแแแแแแปแแแแแธแแแแแแแ แแ
แแ
แแถแแ แแแแ แแแแทแแแถแแ(แแแแปแแแแทแ) แแแแแแแแแแแแพแแแแแแผแแแ
แแแกแผแแแ แแแแแแแแแ แแฑแแแแธแแพแกแถแแแนแแขแแแแถแ แแแแถแแแแแแ แแแแแ แแแแ
แฑแแแแแแแแแแแแแถแ แแแแแแถแแฝแแแฝแแแฝแแ แแแแแถแแ แแธแแแกแผแแแแแแแแแแแ
แแแถแกแแแแแแถแแแแแ แแถแแแแแแแแถแแแ แแแแแ แแแแถแขแแแแแแแแแแแแแแ
แแธแแแแ แแแแถแ แกแฉแจแ แแธแแแแแแแผแแแแแถแแแแ
แฏแขแผแแแแแถแ
แ แแแแแแแแแแแแ แแแ แแฟแแ แแธแ
แผแแแแแ แแแแถแ แกแฉแฉแก แแธแแปแแฎแแถแแปแแแแ แแ แแแแแถแแแ แแแแถแแกแฉแฉแฃ แแถแแแแแแพแแถแแปแแผแแทแแทแแแแแแแแทแแ
|
||||
Copyright
|
ยฉ DC-CAM
|
||||
แแแแแถแแทแแแแทแแแ
|
ยฉ แแแแแแแแแแฏแแแถแแแแแแปแแถ
|
Refine your results
Database
Biographic28,821
Bibliographic93,163
Location
Date
1970 to 197515,214
1975 to 198022,831
1980 to 198511,450
1985 to 199012,168
1990 to 199510,122
1995 to 20001,255
2000 to 20104,840
Note that the written permission of the copyright owners and/or other rights holders (such as publicity and/or privacy rights) is required for distribution, reproduction, or other use of protected items beyond that allowed by fair use or other statutory exemptions. Responsibility for making an independent legal assessment of an item and securing any necessary permissions ultimately rests with persons desiring to use the item.
Credit Line: Documentation Center of Cambodia's Archives.
"Documentation Center of Cambodia's Archives"
This website was funded in part by a grant (Documentation and Democracy) from the United States Department of State. The opinions, findings and conclusions stated herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the United States Department of State and the United States Agency for International Development.
Concept by Ean Panharith and Youk Chhang
ยฉ 2023 Documentation Center of Cambodia
The Prevention and Punishment of the Crimes of Genocide
By Youk Chhang
The Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide stands alongside the Universal Declaration of Human Rights as one of the key pillars of international human rights law, and for this Human Rights Day in 2022, I want to highlight the critical importance of the responsibility to prevent atrocity crimes, which includes genocide. When atrocity crimes occur, there is an immediate need to stop these atrocious acts, followed by the equally urgent tasks of documenting, investigating, and ultimately prosecuting the perpetrators. However, from 1948 to today, we have not given enough attention to true prevention.
Atrocity crimes do not occur in a vacuum. There is a long chain of events and conditions that precede atrocity crimes. Isolation, segregation, and discrimination frequently, if not always, precede the rationalization of atrocity crimes against a group of people. And before people are discriminated against, they must be dehumanized. The process of dehumanization depends upon rationalizing hatred and distrust, and these processes are precipitated by misinformation, fueled by uninformed biases, stereotypes, and exploitative actors. They are also frequently dependent upon the disintegration, corruption, or lack of development of critical institutions, in particular institutions dedicated to dialogue and education. It is here that we must dedicate our greatest attention.
Since 1948, we have made great strides toward taking actions that interrupt, mitigate, and to a very limited extent, punish the chief perpetrators of atrocity crimes; however, these actions are not preventative but reactive in nature. No atrocities crime trial has ever prevented the next genocide, and no sanctions or punishment can bring back the dead or undo the trauma that extends across multiple generations. Indeed, the trauma of atrocity crimes in the distant past are often the forgotten seeds for the next wave of violence and inhumanity of the future.
If we are to truly adopt strategies that are effective, far reaching, and decisive in preventing atrocity crimes, then our priorities must be re-oriented to the opposite end of the spectrum, where the seeds of the next genocide are cultivated. Our responsibility in complying with foundational human rights documents should be measured not solely by our success at responding, investigating, and prosecuting atrocity crimes, but by our efforts in supporting institutions, initiatives, and actions that have a positive influence in preventing all forms of inhumanity. The most effective strategy at preventing the next genocide is centered on actions and policies that interrupt and reduce the risk of escalation at the earliest stages of inhumanity.
Cambodia recently removed human rights days from public calendars. I think we should reconsider this collective decision. Cambodia has achieved extraordinary success in its genocide education programme, which is the essence of atrocity crimes prevention. And so, to capitalize on this success and Cambodiaโs regional and even global leadership in this area, we should hold an annual dialogue on the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. As the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) closes its doors, there is no better time than now to preserve Cambodiaโs leadership and momentum in realizing the core objectives of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide.
The Documentation Center of Cambodia (DC-Cam) is proud of the support it has given to the ECCCโs work, which was fundamental to giving victims an opportunity to participate in the justice process and realize some sense of closure from the Khmer Rouge genocide. DC-Cam is also eager to support an annual conference on the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. As we commemorate this Human Rights Day, we would be mindful to recognize our fundamental human rights documents are not only universal commitments, but also standards for evaluating the kind of world we are leaving for the next generation.
—————
Youk Chhang is Executive Director of the Documentation Center of Cambodia. The Center dedicating to Justice, Memory, and Healing for survivors of the Khmer Rouge genocide.
Photo above: Children at Angkor Wat, 1979. After the collapse of the Khmer Rouge regime on 7 January 1979, hundreds of thousands of children were left orphaned. From 1975 to 1979, the Khmer Rouge led Cambodia into tragedy causing the deaths of over 2 million people. Although two millions were killed, five millions more survived to tell their story. The perpetrators of these crimes also survived. Photo: Documentation Center of Cambodia Archives.
Mansion 11, Street 256
Sangkat Chakto Mukh, Khan Daun Penh
Phnom Penh, 120207, CAMBODIA
t: +855 (0) 92 234 707
e: truthpheana.s@databases.dccam.org
e: dccam@online.com.kh
If you have problem to access, please contact:
Morm Sophat, IT Coordinator
t: +855 (0) 11/16 27 27 22
e: truthsophat.m@databases.dccam.org