Biographic28,822
Bibliographic93,161
ID: | KCI0194 | ||||
Name
ឈ្មោះ
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Duch An
ឌុច អន
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Other Name
ឈ្មោះហៅក្រៅ
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Un
អុន
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Gender
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m
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ភេទ
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ប្រុស
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Status
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Alive
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ស្ថានភាពគ្រួសារ
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នៅរស់
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CBIO ID
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I02209
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លេខយោងឯកសារប្រវត្តិរូប
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អាយ០២២០៩
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Source Interview
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KCI0194 20030125, Rorka-a 9 village, Rorka-a sub-district, Kang Meas district, Kampong Cham province. Interviewed by Long Dany. Notes: Interviewed with Duch An, biography owner.
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ប្រភពនៃឯកសារ/បទសម្ភាសន៍
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ខេស៊ីអាយ០១៩៤ ២០០៣០១២៥, ភូមិរកាអារទី៩ ឃុំ រកាអារ ស្រុកកងមាស ខេត្តកំពង់ចាម។ សម្ភាសដោយ ឡុង ដានី។ កំណត់សំគាល់ៈ ជួបសម្ភាសន៍ជាមួយម្ចាស់ប្រវត្តិរូបផ្ទាល់។
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Date of Birth
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Present age:47 years old
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ថ្ងៃ-ខែ-ឆ្នាំ កំណើត
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«បច្ចុប្បន្នអាយុ៤៧ឆ្នាំ»
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Home Village
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03070809, Kampong Cham, Kang Meas, Rorka-A, Rorka-
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ទីកន្លែងកំណើត
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០៣០៧០៨០៩, ខេត្ដកំពង់ចាម ស្រុកកងមាស ឃុំរកាអារ ភូមិរ
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Join KR
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1972????
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ការចូលរួមសកម្មភាពក្នុងសម័យខ្មែរក្រហម
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១៩៧២????
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Reason to Join KR
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Volunteer.
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មូលហេតុចូលរួមសកម្មភាពក្នុងសម័យខ្មែរក្រហម
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ស្ម័គ្រចិត្ដ
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DK ORG Unit 75-79
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Economic Military Unit in Memot district Kampong
Cham province
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អង្គភាពក្នុងរបបខ្មែរក្រហម(1975-79)
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អង្គភាពយោធាខាងសេដ្ឋកិច្ច ស្រុកមេម៉ត់ ខេត្ដកំពង់ចាម។
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KR Rank(1975-79)
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Soldier.
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តួនាទីក្នុងរបបខ្មែរក្រហម(1975-79)
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យោធា
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DK Zone 75-79
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Eastern Zone "203" in Memot district Kampong Cham
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ទីតាំងភូមិសាស្រ្តក្នុងរបបខ្មែរក្រហម(1975-79)
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ភូមិភាគបូព៌ា«២០៣» ស្រុកមេម៉ត់ ខេត្ដកំពង់ចាម។
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Superior
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Oeurn, Nhor, and Mun
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អ្នកដឹកនាំ
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ឈ្មោះ អឿន ឈ្មោះ ញ៉ ឈ្មោះ ម៉ុន។
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Associates
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Peuk, Phoeuk, Khun, Hen
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អ្នកពាក់ព័ន្ធដ៏ទៃទៀត
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ឈ្មោះ ពើក ,ភឿក,ឃុន,ហេន។
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Summary
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Duch An, Un, male, aged 47 and nowadays, Duch's wife is El Thy, who is 44 years old. Duch has 8 children [4 boys + 4 girls]. These days he lives in Rorka-A village, Rorka-A sub-district, Kang Meas district, Kampong Cham province. His first child is Chem, the second is Phorn, the third is Choeun, the forth is Phat, the fifth is Un, and the last is Hach. When he was a child, Un studied in Rorka-A school until grade 12 in the old system. He later left school to help his parents tend buffalos. It was in 1970 that there was a coup. Later, there're bombardments, destroying and firing people's houses. In the village, there're a lot of animals died and injured. It was in 1972 that Un volunteered to join the revolution with Peuk, Phoeuk and other 30 young people in the village. When he first went into the forest, he was in Anglong Ark Prek Koy, training the military strategies and tactics mixed with Vietnames soldiers at that time. In 1973-1974, Angkar sent them to fight with Lon Nol soldiers around Prek Kdam and Prek Phneu. In the division 310, the chiefs of division were Oeurn and Voeurn. It was in 1975 that the KR soldiers got the victories over Lon Nol soldiers until entering into Phnom Penh. The situation in that time was that the upper class's order was to have people get out of Phnom Penh in order to sweep up the enemies and allow people return later. At that time, it's seen that some people were happy and some were unhappy. However, they had to get out of the city urgently. After evacuating people, Un's unit was near Toul Kork in the Rice Mill Economy. It was in 1978 that the chiefs of division, Oeun, Thuch and Mun were captured because Angkar accused them of being traitors and joining with Youn. In 1978, Un's unit was sent to the Vietnamese border in Memot district Kampong Cham province. At that time, Un was lucky because he was in the Economic Unit, and he didn't face with difficulties. He was never worried about being killed due to the war. At that time, it was heard that there KR cadres and Vietnamese soldiers were continuously captured and sent to Phnom Penh. After sending to Phnom Penh, Nhor was promoted to be the chief of division instead of Oeurn. It was in 1979 that Un returned home and reunited with his siblings.
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សេចក្ដីសង្ខេបបទសម្ភាស៏
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ឌុច អន ហៅ អុន ភេទប្រុស អាយុ៤៧ឆ្នាំ សព្វថៃ្ងមានប្រពន្ធ ឈ្មោះ អិល ធឹង អាយុ៤៤ឆ្នាំ មានកូន៨នាក់ ប្រុស៤ស្រី៤។ សព្វថៃ្ងរស់នៅភូមិរកាអារ ឃុំរកាអារ ស្រុកកងមាស ខេត្ដកំពង់ចាម។ អុន មានឪពុកឈ្មោះ ឌុច ថន ម្ដាយឈ្មោះ អ៊ុំ ទូច មានបងប្អូន៦នាក់។ ទី១មានឈ្មោះ ចែម ទី២ ផន ទី៣ ជឿន ទី៤ ផាត ទី៥ អុន ទី៦ ហាច។ អុន កាលពីតូចរៀននៅសាលាបឋម សិក្សារកាអារត្រឹមថ្នាក់ទី១២ឪចាស់ឱ។ ឈប់រៀនមកជួយឃ្វាល ក្របី។ នៅឆ្នាំ១៩៧០ កើតមានរដ្ឋប្រហារ ក្រោយមកទៀតមាន ទម្លាក់គ្រាប់បែក ឆេះផ្ទះប្រជាជនក្នុងភូមិងាប់គោក្របី ស្លាប់និង របួសផេ្សងទៀត។ នៅឆ្នាំ១៩៧២ បានស្ម័គ្រចិត្ដចូលបដិវត្ដជា មួយឈ្មោះ ពើក,ភឿក និងយុវជនក្នុងភូមិប្រហែលជា៣០នាក់ ផេ្សងទៀត។ ចូលពៃ្រដំបូងនៅត្រឹមអន្លង់អក ព្រែកកុយ ហាត់រៀន ក្បួនយោធា កាលនោះមានលាយជាមួយកងទ័ពវៀត ណាមផងដែរ។ នៅឆ្នាំ១៩៧៣៧៤ អង្គការបញ្ជូនទៅវាយជា មួយទាហាន លន់ នល់ នៅម្ដុំព្រែកក្ដាម ព្រែកព្នៅ ក្នុងកងពល ៣១០ ប្រធានកងពលមានឈ្មោះ អឿន ឈ្មោះ វឿង។ នៅឆ្នាំ១៩៧៥ កម្លាំងខែ្មរក្រហមបានវាយឈ្នះទាហាន លន់ នល់ រហូតចូលដល់ទីក្រុងភ្នំពេញ។ សភាពការណ៍ពេលនោះមានបញ្ជាពី ថ្នាក់លើមកថា សូមឱ្យប្រជាជនចេញពីទីក្រុងភ្នំពេញ ដើម្បីបោស សម្អាតខ្មាំងនិងឱ្យត្រឡប់មកវិញនៅពេលក្រោយ។ កាលនោះ ឃើញទឹកមុខប្រជាជនខ្លះសប្បាយចិត្ដ ខ្លះមិនសប្បាយចិត្ដនាំគ្នា ចេញជាបន្ដបន្ទាប់។ ពេលប្រជាជនចេញអស់ អង្គភាពរបស់ អុន នៅម្ដុំទួលគោក នៅខាងសេដ្ឋកិច្ចកិនអង្ការ។ នៅឆ្នាំ១៩៧៧ មានចាប់ប្រធានកងពលឈ្មោះ អឿន ឈ្មោះ ធុច ឈ្មោះ ម៉ុន យកទៅបាត់ ព្រោះអង្គការចោទថា ក្បត់ចូលដៃជាមួយយួន។ នៅឆ្នាំ១៩៧៨ អង្គភាពរបស់ អុន ត្រូវអង្គការបញ្ជូនទៅព្រំដែន វៀតណាមខាងស្រុកមេម៉ត់ ខេត្ដកំពង់ចាម។ កាលនោះ អុន មានសំណាងល្អ បាននៅខាងសេដ្ឋកិច្ច មិនសូវជួបការលំបាកនិង មិន សូវភ័យព្រួយរឿងស្លាប់ដោយសារសង្គ្រាម។ កាលនោះដឹងថា មានចាប់កម្មាភិបាលខែ្មរក្រហមបន្ដទៀតនិងចាប់បានទាហានវៀត ណាមបញ្ជូនមកភ្នំពេញ។ ពេលបញ្ជូនទៅព្រំដែនវៀតណាមឈ្មោះ ញ៉ ជាប្រធានកងពលជំនួសឈ្មោះ អឿន។ នៅឆ្នាំ១៩៧៩ អុន បានត្រឡប់មកស្រុកកំណើតវិញ បានមកជួបជុំបងប្អូនវិញ។
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Activity Witness
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Un saw the KR capture people, and these people never returned
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សកម្មភាពពាក់ព័ន្ធភស្តុតាង
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ធ្លាប់ឃើញខែ្មរក្រហមចាប់មនុស្សនិងដឹងថា មានមនុស្សបាត់ខ្លួនជា ច្រើននាក់។
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Copyright
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© DC-CAM
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រក្សាសិទ្ធិដោយ
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© មជ្ឈមណ្ឌលឯកសារកម្ពុជា
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Biographic28,822
Bibliographic93,161
Location
Date
1970 to 197515,209
1975 to 198022,829
1980 to 198511,449
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1990 to 199510,122
1995 to 20001,254
2000 to 20104,840
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Concept by Ean Panharith and Youk Chhang
© 2023 Documentation Center of Cambodia
The Prevention and Punishment of the Crimes of Genocide
By Youk Chhang
The Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide stands alongside the Universal Declaration of Human Rights as one of the key pillars of international human rights law, and for this Human Rights Day in 2022, I want to highlight the critical importance of the responsibility to prevent atrocity crimes, which includes genocide. When atrocity crimes occur, there is an immediate need to stop these atrocious acts, followed by the equally urgent tasks of documenting, investigating, and ultimately prosecuting the perpetrators. However, from 1948 to today, we have not given enough attention to true prevention.
Atrocity crimes do not occur in a vacuum. There is a long chain of events and conditions that precede atrocity crimes. Isolation, segregation, and discrimination frequently, if not always, precede the rationalization of atrocity crimes against a group of people. And before people are discriminated against, they must be dehumanized. The process of dehumanization depends upon rationalizing hatred and distrust, and these processes are precipitated by misinformation, fueled by uninformed biases, stereotypes, and exploitative actors. They are also frequently dependent upon the disintegration, corruption, or lack of development of critical institutions, in particular institutions dedicated to dialogue and education. It is here that we must dedicate our greatest attention.
Since 1948, we have made great strides toward taking actions that interrupt, mitigate, and to a very limited extent, punish the chief perpetrators of atrocity crimes; however, these actions are not preventative but reactive in nature. No atrocities crime trial has ever prevented the next genocide, and no sanctions or punishment can bring back the dead or undo the trauma that extends across multiple generations. Indeed, the trauma of atrocity crimes in the distant past are often the forgotten seeds for the next wave of violence and inhumanity of the future.
If we are to truly adopt strategies that are effective, far reaching, and decisive in preventing atrocity crimes, then our priorities must be re-oriented to the opposite end of the spectrum, where the seeds of the next genocide are cultivated. Our responsibility in complying with foundational human rights documents should be measured not solely by our success at responding, investigating, and prosecuting atrocity crimes, but by our efforts in supporting institutions, initiatives, and actions that have a positive influence in preventing all forms of inhumanity. The most effective strategy at preventing the next genocide is centered on actions and policies that interrupt and reduce the risk of escalation at the earliest stages of inhumanity.
Cambodia recently removed human rights days from public calendars. I think we should reconsider this collective decision. Cambodia has achieved extraordinary success in its genocide education programme, which is the essence of atrocity crimes prevention. And so, to capitalize on this success and Cambodia’s regional and even global leadership in this area, we should hold an annual dialogue on the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. As the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) closes its doors, there is no better time than now to preserve Cambodia’s leadership and momentum in realizing the core objectives of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide.
The Documentation Center of Cambodia (DC-Cam) is proud of the support it has given to the ECCC’s work, which was fundamental to giving victims an opportunity to participate in the justice process and realize some sense of closure from the Khmer Rouge genocide. DC-Cam is also eager to support an annual conference on the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. As we commemorate this Human Rights Day, we would be mindful to recognize our fundamental human rights documents are not only universal commitments, but also standards for evaluating the kind of world we are leaving for the next generation.
—————
Youk Chhang is Executive Director of the Documentation Center of Cambodia. The Center dedicating to Justice, Memory, and Healing for survivors of the Khmer Rouge genocide.
Photo above: Children at Angkor Wat, 1979. After the collapse of the Khmer Rouge regime on 7 January 1979, hundreds of thousands of children were left orphaned. From 1975 to 1979, the Khmer Rouge led Cambodia into tragedy causing the deaths of over 2 million people. Although two millions were killed, five millions more survived to tell their story. The perpetrators of these crimes also survived. Photo: Documentation Center of Cambodia Archives.
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