Biographic28,821
Bibliographic93,163
ID: | BMI0011 | ||||
Name
ααααα
|
Keo Sarim
ααα ααΆααΉα
|
||||
Other Name
αααααα α
αααα
|
Keo Kum
ααα αα»α
|
||||
Gender
|
f
|
||||
ααα
|
ααααΈ
|
||||
Status
|
Alive
|
||||
ααααΆαααΆααααα½ααΆα
|
αα
ααα
|
||||
Source Interview
|
BMI0011, 20101014, Trasek Chrum village, Malai sub-district, Malai district, Banteay Meanchey province. Interviewed by: Long Dany. Interviewed with Keo Sarim, female, 49 years old. None Biography.
|
||||
αααααααα―αααΆα/αααααααΆααα
|
αααΈα’αΉαα’αΆαα α α‘α‘, α’α α‘α α‘α α‘α€, ααΌαα·ααααααααααα» αα»ααααΆα‘α αααα»ααααΆα‘α ααααααααααΆαααΆααααα αααααΆααααααα α‘α»α ααΆααΈα αααααααααΆααα αααααΆαααααΆαα½α ααα ααΆααΉα α’αΆαα»α€α©ααααΆαα αααα
αααααααα·ααΌαα
|
||||
Date of Birth
|
[Present age: 49 years old]
|
||||
αααα-αα-ααααΆα ααααΎα
|
α’αΆαα»αα
αα
α»ααααααα€α©ααααΆα
|
||||
Home Village
|
060701?? Kampong Thom, Santuk, Beong Lvea, Bangki
|
||||
ααΈααααααααααΎα
|
α α¦α α§α α‘??αααααααααααα αααα»αααααα»α αα»αααΉαααααΆ ααΌαα·αα
|
||||
Join KR
|
1973-74????
|
||||
ααΆαα
αΌααα½ααααααααΆααααα»αααααααααααααα α
|
α‘α©α§α£α§α€????
|
||||
Reason to Join KR
|
Follow her parents
|
||||
ααΌαα ααα»α
αΌααα½ααααααααΆααααα»αααααααααααααα α
|
α
αΌαααΆααͺαα»αααααΆα
|
||||
DK ORG Unit 75-79
|
1975, Sarim moved to live in Phnom Penh and work at Technology school as a cook. The school was form
|
||||
α’αααααΆααααα»ααααααααααααα α(1975-79)
|
ααααΆαα‘α©α§α₯ ααΆααΉαααΆαααααΆαααααα
αααααααααααΎααΆα’αααααΆαααΆααα
α―ααΆααΆ αα
ααα
ααααααΌααααααααΆααααααα α
αααααΈααα₯α αα
α
|
||||
KR Rank(1975-79)
|
She was a cook at office K-5 and K-6
|
||||
αα½ααΆααΈαααα»ααααααααααααα α(1975-79)
|
α’αααααΆαααΆααα
αααααΈααα₯ αα·α αααααΈααα¦
|
||||
DK Zone 75-79
|
Central zone(12), Phnom Penh
|
||||
ααΈααΆααααΌαα·ααΆααααααααα»ααααααααααααα α(1975-79)
|
αααααΉα(α‘α’), ααααααα
|
||||
Superior
|
When Sarim worked as a cook at office K-5 and K-6, Tar Phoum was in charge of the two offices.
|
||||
α’αααααΉαααΆα
|
ααα ααΆααΉα αα
ααααΎααΆα’αααααΆαααΆααα
αααααΈααα₯ αα·ααα¦αα
ααααααα ααΆ ααΌαα· ααΊααΆα’αααααα½ααα»αααααΌααα
ααΈαααα
|
||||
Associates
|
|
||||
α’αααααΆαααααααααααααα
|
|
||||
Summary
|
Keo Sarim is 49 years old. She was born to a poor family in Bangky Taingreng village, Boeng Lvea commune, Santuk district, Kampong Thom province. Her parents were farmers. She has three siblings. Her father's name is Heang and her mother's name is Sam. After her parents joined the revolution, Sarim joined in 1973 and worked in Office 830. Sarim was introduced by Hong to serve in unit B-20 which was the annex of unit 870. Unit 870 was the former central unit, located in Bit Phnau village, Kampong Cham province.
When the Khmer Rouge came to power in 1975, Sarim moved to live in Phnom Penh and to work at the Technology school as a cook. The school was the former office K-5. In 1976, Sarim was assigned to work at office K-6 in Borey Keila. The two offices were under the authority of Tar Phoum at the time. Many of the KR cadres from different villages, communes and regions were to be trained at office 870. Khieu Samphan and Nuon Chea were the trainers. In late 1979, the team chief told the workers that they would allow one day a week off, but the plan was never put into practice.
When the Vietnamese troops came, Sarim and other workers escaped to the West zone. When the arrived in Tarpaing Chormg commune, Pursat province, the corporative chief stopped them and told that they would be sent to work harvest in Mokk Heun. Saim said people there told her not to reply if she was blamedor she would be killed. Afterwards, the corporative chief assigned her and other two workers to dig three pits. After leaving the worksite, she saw Tar Chiem and other KR soldiers, along with those who worked in ministries, arrive. Therefore, the corporative and their subordinates escaped from the village. Then, Sarim fled to Kamrieng district with those KR soldiers. They met the Vietnamese troops by accident along Taing Suor mountain then they crossed to Thailand for awhile. Sarim returned to Kamrieng and worked in a transportation unit, carrying injured soldiers.
Later, the KR told them that if anyone wanted to return home, they were free to go. Because she had been away from home for years, Sarim did not know where she should go. She then decided to rejoin the KR and then fled to Daung village in Malai. After working in a transportation unit for a while, Sarim married a combatant after. When the Vietnamese troops came close to the border, she fled to Thailand and returned to Malai in 1990. Sarim has not visited her home village since she had left for the revolution. Sarim now lives in Trasek Chrum village, Malai commune, Malai district, Banteay Meanchey province. She states that the Khmer Rouge leaders always advised her to be a good person.
|
||||
ααα
ααααΈαααααααααααααΆαα
|
ααα ααΆααΉα α’αΆαα»α€α©ααααΆαααΆααααα»αααααΎααα
ααΌαα·αααααΈααΆααααα αα»αααΉαααααΆ αααα»αααααα»α ααααααααααααα ααΎααα
αααα»ααααα½ααΆαααα·αα ααΆααΉα ααΆαααααα’αΌαααΈααΆααα αͺαα»α αααααα ααΆα αα·αααααΆααααααααα ααΆααΉα ααΆαα
αΌαααα·ααααα·αα
ααααΆαα‘α©α§α£αααααΆααα
αααααα αͺαα»αααααΆαααΆααααΆααΆαα
αΌαααα·ααααα·αα»αααααΎααΆααα
αααααΈαα¨α£α α αααααα α α»α ααΆα’αααααΆαααΆααα
αΌαααααΎααΆααα
αααααΈααα’α αααααΆ ααΆααΆααααα’αααααΆαα¨α§α αααααΆαααΈαα»αααα α
ααΆα’αααααΆααααααΉα ααΆαααΈααΆαααα
ααααααααααα
αΆααα
α
αααΆααα
αααΌαααα·ααα
αααα»αααΌαα·αα·α ααααΌαα αα
αααααααααααα αααα½αααααααααα
ααααΆα α‘α©α§α₯ααΆααΉα ααΆαααααΆαααααα
αααααααααααΎααΆα’αααααΆαααΆααα
α―ααΆααΆαα
ααα
αααα ααΌααααααααΆααααααα α
αααααΈααα₯α αα
ααααΆαα‘α©α§α¦ ααΆααΉα ααΆαααααΆααααααααΎααΆααα
αααααΈααα¦αα
αα»ααΈααΈα‘αΆαα·αα αααααΈαααΆααααΈα ααααααα·ααααααααΆαααΉαααΆααααα ααΆ ααΌαα·ααααααΆααααα»αααααΆαα ααΆααΉααα
ααααΎααΆαααααΎααααα ααααΈααΆααα»α αααα»α αα·αααΌαα·ααΆαααααααααααΌααα αα
αααααΈα¨α§α ααΆααααααΆα ααα αααα αα·α αα½α ααΆ α’αααααααααα αα
ααΎαααααΆαα‘α©α§α© αααααΆααααα»ααα
ααΈαααααΆαααααΆααααΆα’ααααααααΎααααΆααα
αααααΈαααΉαααααΌαααΆα α’αα»ααααΆαα·α±αααα
ααααααα ααααΆαααα½αα’αΆαα·ααα ααα»αααααααααααααα·αααΆααααΆαα’αα»αααααα
α‘αΎααα αααααΆα ααααααααααΆαααΆαα
αΌααααααα ααααααααΆα α
αΌααααααααααααααααα
αααα»αα’αααααΆαααΆαα½α ααΆααΉα ααααΈααααααα ααΆαααααΆααααααα½αα
ααααααΆααααα·αααΆααααααααααααΆαααα αααααΆα αα αααα ααααΈαααααΆαααααΆααααΆααααΆα’ααααααααααΈαααααααααααΌα ααααΆαααα
ααΈααααα·ααααααααααΉααααααΌααα
αααααΌαααααΌααα
ααααα ααΊαα ααΆααΉα ααΆααα·ααΆαααΆαααααΆαααα
ααΈαααααΆαααααααΆααααΆαααα»αα±αα αα·ααΆααααΆααααΆαα½αααααΎαα·αα’ααα
αΉαααααααΉααααα
ααααΆαααααααααΆαααααααααΆαααΆαααααααααΆααααααΌαααΆααααααα
ααααΆαααα½α
αα
α αΎαα αα·ααΆααα·αααΆααααΆαααα»ααααΆααα ααααΆαααααααααΆααα ααααααΆαααααααΆααα±αα ααΆααΉα αα·αααααΆααΆααααΆαααα’αα‘αΎαααααΌαααΈαααααα
α±αα ααΆαααΈα ααΆααΉα ααΈαααΆααααα½ααα
α‘αΎααααααα αααααα αααα·αααααΆααααααΆα αΆαααααααααααααα αααΊααααααα ααΆ α
αα αα·α α’ααααααααααΈααααα½α ααααααααααααααααΈαααααααααΆαα
αΌααα αααα αααααΆα αΆαααααααααα αααααα αα½ααααααΆα αα ααααααΆααα·α αααααα
αααα½αααΆααα’αααα
α ααΆααΉα αα·ααααα»ααααααααΆαααααααΆα ααααααα½αααααΆααααααααΆαααααααααΆαααα½αα αΎαααΆααα½αααΆα αΆαααα ααΆααα½α
ααααααααα½αα
αΌαααΉαααΈααααΎααααΈααα
αααα½ααα½ααααααΎαα
αα αααα
ααααΆαααααααα·αα αα
ααΈααα ααΆααΉα ααααΎααΆααα
αααα»αααααΉα αααααΌα αααα’ααα ααα½αααααΆαααα
αααααΈααααααα ααααααααααααααα α ααααααΆαααΆα’αααααΆα
αααα
αααα»αααααΎααα·αααΊα’αΆα
αα
ααΆα ααα»αααα ααΆααΉα αα·αααΆααΆααα
ααααΈαααα»αααΌαα·ααΌαα αΎααα·αααΉααα
ααΆααααα ααααΎααααΎαααΆαα½ααααααααααααα ααα·αα’ααααααααααΎααΆααα
αααααΈαα¨α§α ααΆααα’ααααααααα
ααΌαα·ααΌααα
αααα»ααααα»ααααΆα‘αααααΎααΆααα
αααα»αααααΉααααααΌαααααα ααΆααΉα ααΆααααααΆαααΆαα½αααααααα
ααΈαααα αΎα αα
ααααΆαα‘α©α¨α₯ααΆααααΆαααααααα½ααα
αα
ααΉαααΈαααα½αααααααααααΆα α‘α©α©α ααΎααααααααααα
αααα»ααααΆα‘ααα·ααα αΌααααααααααααα ααΆααΉα αα·αααααα
ααααααα»αααααΎαα‘αΎαααΆααααΈααααααααΆααααΆαα
αΆαα
ααααΈααααααααΎααααΈα
αΌαααα·ααααααα ααααααααααα ααΆααΉαααα αα
ααΌαα·αααααααααα»α αα»ααααΆα‘ααααα»ααααΆα‘α ααααααααααΆαααΆααααα α
ααααααΆααααααΆαααααααΎαααΆ ααααΉαααΆαααααααααα ααααααααααΆαα±ααααΆααααα’α
αααα·αααΌαααααααααααΆαα·α αΌαα
α»αααααΌαα
αααααααααα
αααΆ ααΎαα
|
||||
Image File Name
|
Keo Sarim
|
||||
Image File Name
|
ααα ααΆααΉα
|
||||
Copyright
|
Β© DC-CAM
|
||||
αααααΆαα·αααα·ααα
|
Β© αααααααααα―αααΆαααααα»ααΆ
|
Refine your results
Database
Biographic28,821
Bibliographic93,163
Location
Date
1970 to 197515,214
1975 to 198022,831
1980 to 198511,450
1985 to 199012,168
1990 to 199510,122
1995 to 20001,255
2000 to 20104,840
Note that the written permission of the copyright owners and/or other rights holders (such as publicity and/or privacy rights) is required for distribution, reproduction, or other use of protected items beyond that allowed by fair use or other statutory exemptions. Responsibility for making an independent legal assessment of an item and securing any necessary permissions ultimately rests with persons desiring to use the item.
Credit Line: Documentation Center of Cambodia's Archives.
"Documentation Center of Cambodia's Archives"
This website was funded in part by a grant (Documentation and Democracy) from the United States Department of State. The opinions, findings and conclusions stated herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the United States Department of State and the United States Agency for International Development.
Concept by Ean Panharith and Youk Chhang
Β© 2023 Documentation Center of Cambodia
The Prevention and Punishment of the Crimes of Genocide
By Youk Chhang
The Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide stands alongside the Universal Declaration of Human Rights as one of the key pillars of international human rights law, and for this Human Rights Day in 2022, I want to highlight the critical importance of the responsibility to prevent atrocity crimes, which includes genocide. When atrocity crimes occur, there is an immediate need to stop these atrocious acts, followed by the equally urgent tasks of documenting, investigating, and ultimately prosecuting the perpetrators. However, from 1948 to today, we have not given enough attention to true prevention.
Atrocity crimes do not occur in a vacuum. There is a long chain of events and conditions that precede atrocity crimes. Isolation, segregation, and discrimination frequently, if not always, precede the rationalization of atrocity crimes against a group of people. And before people are discriminated against, they must be dehumanized. The process of dehumanization depends upon rationalizing hatred and distrust, and these processes are precipitated by misinformation, fueled by uninformed biases, stereotypes, and exploitative actors. They are also frequently dependent upon the disintegration, corruption, or lack of development of critical institutions, in particular institutions dedicated to dialogue and education. It is here that we must dedicate our greatest attention.
Since 1948, we have made great strides toward taking actions that interrupt, mitigate, and to a very limited extent, punish the chief perpetrators of atrocity crimes; however, these actions are not preventative but reactive in nature. No atrocities crime trial has ever prevented the next genocide, and no sanctions or punishment can bring back the dead or undo the trauma that extends across multiple generations. Indeed, the trauma of atrocity crimes in the distant past are often the forgotten seeds for the next wave of violence and inhumanity of the future.
If we are to truly adopt strategies that are effective, far reaching, and decisive in preventing atrocity crimes, then our priorities must be re-oriented to the opposite end of the spectrum, where the seeds of the next genocide are cultivated. Our responsibility in complying with foundational human rights documents should be measured not solely by our success at responding, investigating, and prosecuting atrocity crimes, but by our efforts in supporting institutions, initiatives, and actions that have a positive influence in preventing all forms of inhumanity. The most effective strategy at preventing the next genocide is centered on actions and policies that interrupt and reduce the risk of escalation at the earliest stages of inhumanity.
Cambodia recently removed human rights days from public calendars. I think we should reconsider this collective decision. Cambodia has achieved extraordinary success in its genocide education programme, which is the essence of atrocity crimes prevention. And so, to capitalize on this success and Cambodiaβs regional and even global leadership in this area, we should hold an annual dialogue on the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. As the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) closes its doors, there is no better time than now to preserve Cambodiaβs leadership and momentum in realizing the core objectives of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide.
The Documentation Center of Cambodia (DC-Cam) is proud of the support it has given to the ECCCβs work, which was fundamental to giving victims an opportunity to participate in the justice process and realize some sense of closure from the Khmer Rouge genocide. DC-Cam is also eager to support an annual conference on the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. As we commemorate this Human Rights Day, we would be mindful to recognize our fundamental human rights documents are not only universal commitments, but also standards for evaluating the kind of world we are leaving for the next generation.
—————
Youk Chhang is Executive Director of the Documentation Center of Cambodia. The Center dedicating to Justice, Memory, and Healing for survivors of the Khmer Rouge genocide.
Photo above: Children at Angkor Wat, 1979. After the collapse of the Khmer Rouge regime on 7 January 1979, hundreds of thousands of children were left orphaned. From 1975 to 1979, the Khmer Rouge led Cambodia into tragedy causing the deaths of over 2 million people. Although two millions were killed, five millions more survived to tell their story. The perpetrators of these crimes also survived. Photo: Documentation Center of Cambodia Archives.
Mansion 11, Street 256
Sangkat Chakto Mukh, Khan Daun Penh
Phnom Penh, 120207, CAMBODIA
t: +855 (0) 92 234 707
e: truthpheana.s@databases.dccam.org
e: dccam@online.com.kh
If you have problem to access, please contact:
Morm Sophat, IT Coordinator
t: +855 (0) 11/16 27 27 22
e: truthsophat.m@databases.dccam.org