Biographic28,821
Bibliographic93,165
ID: | OMI0318 | ||||
ភេទ
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ប្រុស
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Status
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Alive
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ស្ថានភាពគ្រួសារ
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នៅរស់
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Source Interview
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ប្រភពនៃឯកសារ/បទសម្ភាសន៍
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អូអឹមអាយ០៣១៨២០១៣១១២៤ ភូមិស្រះជៃ្រ ឃុំត្រពាំង
ប្រាសាទ ស្រុកត្រពាំងប្រាសាទ ខេត្តឧត្តរមានជ័យ។ សំភាសដោយៈ ឌី ខាំបូលី។ កំណត់សម្គាល់ៈ ជួបជាមួយឈ្មោះ ព្រំ យីម ភេទ ប្រុស អាយុ៦៣ឆ្នាំ។ ក្រៅប្រវត្តិរូប។
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Date of Birth
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Present age:63 years old
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ថ្ងៃ-ខែ-ឆ្នាំ កំណើត
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បច្ចុប្បន្នអាយុ៦៣ឆ្នាំ
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ទីកន្លែងកំណើត
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០៤៦០៩០៤ ខេត្ដកំពង់ឆ្នាំង ស្រុករលាបេ្អÃៈរ ឃុំពៃ្រមូ
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Join KR
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1970????
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ការចូលរួមសកម្មភាពក្នុងសម័យខ្មែរក្រហម
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១៩៧០????
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Reason to Join KR
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Volunteer.
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មូលហេតុចូលរួមសកម្មភាពក្នុងសម័យខ្មែរក្រហម
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ស្ម័គ្រចិត្ដ
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អង្គភាពក្នុងរបបខ្មែរក្រហម(1975-79)
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អង្គភាពយោធា កងពល៨០១ ខេត្ដរតនគិរី។
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KR Rank(1975-79)
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តួនាទីក្នុងរបបខ្មែរក្រហម(1975-79)
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យោធា
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ទីតាំងភូមិសាស្រ្តក្នុងរបបខ្មែរក្រហម(1975-79)
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ភូមិភាគឥសាន(១០៨) ខេត្ដរតនគិរី។
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Superior
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អ្នកដឹកនាំ
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គណៈតំបន់ឈ្មោះ ធិន ប្រធានកងពលឈ្មោះ សូរ សារឿន។
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Associates
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អ្នកពាក់ព័ន្ធដ៏ទៃទៀត
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Summary
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Prum Yim, male, 63 years old and lives in Srah Chrey village, Trapeang Prasat commune, Trapeang Prasat district, Oddar Mean Chey province. Yim៌s wife៌s name is Sok Yoeun, 63 years old. Yim has three sons and four daughters. Currently, Yim is a member of Trapeang Prasat district council.
Yim was born in 1951 in Trapeang Kravan village Prey Moul commune, Rolea Pha-Ea district, Kampong Chhnang province. Yim៌s father៌s name is Preap Yann and his mother, Prom Sot. His parents died after 1979. Yim has four sisters and one brother.
Yim volunteered to join the KR movement in late 1970 because of King Sihanouk appealed young people to join the KR in forest and liberate the country from Lon Nol and the US. Aftermath, Yim was in Romeas and served as militiamen and he trained as a medical staff. After completed the training, Yim was sent to join as a soldier in Rolea Pha-Ea district៌s military. In mid-1973, Yim was merged with Region 31៌s military. In 1974, his unit was merged with Special Zone and join with other unit to fight against Lon Nol in Phnom Penh.
After the KR took over the Phnom Penh, Yim៌s unit was in Chaom Chao direction. At that time, the KR leaders ordered their soldiers to informed people to come out their home because the KR had to clean Lon Nol soldiers who hid themselves in the city.
In 1976, Yim was Division 1 of Western Zone. Ta Soeung was a chief of the Division. Then, Yim៌s unit was sent to Koh Khyang of Prey Nop district.
In 1977, the KR sent to supervise people in Dang Peng commune, Sre Ambil district, Region 37.
In June 1978, Ta Soeung told Yim that the KR will sent him to Ratanak Kiri. After then Pol Pot called for a meeting when Yim and other cadres stayed in Phnom Penh for three days. Pol Pot told participants that there were many cadres of Northeast Zone had connected with Vietnamese and cadres who were arrested by Angkar៌s KR. So Saroeun who was a chief of Division 801 was among the participants. After the meeting, Pol Pot ordered the cadres to take a flight (Dakata plane) from Pochintong to Ratanak Kiri province. In the plane, there were So Saroeun, Yim, Yoeun; and Voeun. There, Yim was in Region 101 of Northeast Zone. Dy Thin was a chief of Region 101; and Yim was an assistant for Dy Thin of Region 101.
After Vietnamese arrived in Cambodia in January 1979, the KR had a plan to evacuate cadres and people from Ratanak Kiri and Stung Treng provinces from east to west bank of Mekong River. However, there were not many people followed the KR to cross the river from east to the west bank at Preah Norkul village. Yim and other KR walked passed O-Sralao to Bakk Anloung, Anglong; Banteay Chhmar. Yim and other went to Thailand territory. In late 1979, Yim and other were taken by Thai soldiers to Kamrieng, Baraing Thleak; and Chamkar Daung, Malai areas.
In early 1980, the KR took Yim and other in Northeast Zone from Kamrieng to Dangrek Mountain, KR military base [1001] in Tonle Ropeou by trucks via Thailand territory. Son Sen was the highest leader in the base [1001]. There, the KR sent Yim to supervise; and convince people to join the KR within Kampong Sralao, Chhep, Kampong district of Preah Vihear province. At that time, China supported and provided foods and weapon to the KR.
In late 1980s, Yim returned [1001] and he was with Division 802. Ta Chhan was a chief of the Division. Aftermath the KR sent Yim to operate in Sandan district, Kampong Thom province.
In early 1990 Ta Mok paved a road from a top Dangrek Mountain down to Anlong Veng and then, Ta Mok brought the KR and their families to live in Anlong Veng area.
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សកម្មភាពពាក់ព័ន្ធភស្តុតាង
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ធ្លាប់ឃើញខែ្មរក្រហមចាប់មនុស្សជាង៤០០នាក់ យកទៅបាត់។
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Copyright
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© DC-CAM
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រក្សាសិទ្ធិដោយ
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© មជ្ឈមណ្ឌលឯកសារកម្ពុជា
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Refine your results
Database
Biographic28,821
Bibliographic93,165
Location
Date
1970 to 197515,215
1975 to 198022,831
1980 to 198511,450
1985 to 199012,168
1990 to 199510,122
1995 to 20001,255
2000 to 20104,840
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This website was funded in part by a grant (Documentation and Democracy) from the United States Department of State. The opinions, findings and conclusions stated herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the United States Department of State and the United States Agency for International Development.
Concept by Ean Panharith and Youk Chhang
© 2023 Documentation Center of Cambodia
The Prevention and Punishment of the Crimes of Genocide
By Youk Chhang
The Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide stands alongside the Universal Declaration of Human Rights as one of the key pillars of international human rights law, and for this Human Rights Day in 2022, I want to highlight the critical importance of the responsibility to prevent atrocity crimes, which includes genocide. When atrocity crimes occur, there is an immediate need to stop these atrocious acts, followed by the equally urgent tasks of documenting, investigating, and ultimately prosecuting the perpetrators. However, from 1948 to today, we have not given enough attention to true prevention.
Atrocity crimes do not occur in a vacuum. There is a long chain of events and conditions that precede atrocity crimes. Isolation, segregation, and discrimination frequently, if not always, precede the rationalization of atrocity crimes against a group of people. And before people are discriminated against, they must be dehumanized. The process of dehumanization depends upon rationalizing hatred and distrust, and these processes are precipitated by misinformation, fueled by uninformed biases, stereotypes, and exploitative actors. They are also frequently dependent upon the disintegration, corruption, or lack of development of critical institutions, in particular institutions dedicated to dialogue and education. It is here that we must dedicate our greatest attention.
Since 1948, we have made great strides toward taking actions that interrupt, mitigate, and to a very limited extent, punish the chief perpetrators of atrocity crimes; however, these actions are not preventative but reactive in nature. No atrocities crime trial has ever prevented the next genocide, and no sanctions or punishment can bring back the dead or undo the trauma that extends across multiple generations. Indeed, the trauma of atrocity crimes in the distant past are often the forgotten seeds for the next wave of violence and inhumanity of the future.
If we are to truly adopt strategies that are effective, far reaching, and decisive in preventing atrocity crimes, then our priorities must be re-oriented to the opposite end of the spectrum, where the seeds of the next genocide are cultivated. Our responsibility in complying with foundational human rights documents should be measured not solely by our success at responding, investigating, and prosecuting atrocity crimes, but by our efforts in supporting institutions, initiatives, and actions that have a positive influence in preventing all forms of inhumanity. The most effective strategy at preventing the next genocide is centered on actions and policies that interrupt and reduce the risk of escalation at the earliest stages of inhumanity.
Cambodia recently removed human rights days from public calendars. I think we should reconsider this collective decision. Cambodia has achieved extraordinary success in its genocide education programme, which is the essence of atrocity crimes prevention. And so, to capitalize on this success and Cambodia’s regional and even global leadership in this area, we should hold an annual dialogue on the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. As the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) closes its doors, there is no better time than now to preserve Cambodia’s leadership and momentum in realizing the core objectives of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide.
The Documentation Center of Cambodia (DC-Cam) is proud of the support it has given to the ECCC’s work, which was fundamental to giving victims an opportunity to participate in the justice process and realize some sense of closure from the Khmer Rouge genocide. DC-Cam is also eager to support an annual conference on the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. As we commemorate this Human Rights Day, we would be mindful to recognize our fundamental human rights documents are not only universal commitments, but also standards for evaluating the kind of world we are leaving for the next generation.
—————
Youk Chhang is Executive Director of the Documentation Center of Cambodia. The Center dedicating to Justice, Memory, and Healing for survivors of the Khmer Rouge genocide.
Photo above: Children at Angkor Wat, 1979. After the collapse of the Khmer Rouge regime on 7 January 1979, hundreds of thousands of children were left orphaned. From 1975 to 1979, the Khmer Rouge led Cambodia into tragedy causing the deaths of over 2 million people. Although two millions were killed, five millions more survived to tell their story. The perpetrators of these crimes also survived. Photo: Documentation Center of Cambodia Archives.
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