Biographic28,822
Bibliographic93,161
ID: | KCI0199 | ||||
Name
ឈ្មោះ
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Chim Mon
ជឹម ម៉ុន
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Other Name
ឈ្មោះហៅក្រៅ
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Pel, Phon
ពែល, ផុន
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Gender
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m
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ភេទ
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ប្រុស
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Status
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Died
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ស្ថានភាពគ្រួសារ
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ស្លាប់
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CBIO ID
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I03362
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លេខយោងឯកសារប្រវត្តិរូប
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អាយ០៣៣៦២
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Source Interview
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KCI0199 20030219, O Kandol village, Prek Krabao sub-district, Kang Meas district, Kampong Cham province. Interviewed by Long Dany. Notes: Chim Mon called Phon died. Interviewed with Chim Pon's step mother called Vech Tho.
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ប្រភពនៃឯកសារ/បទសម្ភាសន៍
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ខេស៊ីអាយ០១៩៩ ២០០៣០២១៩, ភូមិអូរកណ្តុរ ឃុំព្រែក ក្របៅ ស្រុកកងមាស ខេត្តកំពង់ចាម។ សម្ភាសដោយ ឡុង ដានី។ កំណត់សំគាល់ៈ ជឹម ម៉ុន ហៅ ផុន ស្លាប់។ ជួបសម្ភាសជាមួយ ម្តាយចិញ្ចឹមឈ្មោះ វិច ថូ។
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ថ្ងៃ-ខែ-ឆ្នាំ កំណើត
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ជំនាន់ខែ្មរក្រហមអាយុ២៤ឆ្នាំ
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Home Village
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03070606, Kampong Cham, Kang Meas, Prek Krabao, O
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ទីកន្លែងកំណើត
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០៣០៧០៦០៦, ខេត្ដកំពង់ចាម ស្រុកកងមាស ឃុំព្រែកក្របៅ ភ
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Join KR
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1973????
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ការចូលរួមសកម្មភាពក្នុងសម័យខ្មែរក្រហម
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១៩៧៣????
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Reason to Join KR
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Volunteer.
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មូលហេតុចូលរួមសកម្មភាពក្នុងសម័យខ្មែរក្រហម
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ស្ម័គ្រចិត្ដ
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KR Rank(1975-79)
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តួនាទីក្នុងរបបខ្មែរក្រហម(1975-79)
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Superior
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អ្នកដឹកនាំ
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Associates
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Nuon.
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អ្នកពាក់ព័ន្ធដ៏ទៃទៀត
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នួន។
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Summary
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Chim Mon, Phon, died. Interviewed with his 71-year-old mother Vech Tho; Phon's father was Chim Phon, and his mother was Roeun. Phon has four siblings, and he was born in O Kandal village "O Kandol", Prek Krabao sub-district, Kang Meas district, Kampong Cham province. When he was a child, Phon didn't go to school because of his family poor conditions; therefore, he helped his parents climb up the palm trees in order to get money from palm juice for supporting the family. It was in 1970 that there was a coup, and there was a chaos in the village. Some young people ran into the forest, following the KR Movement's education against Lon Nol regime. Phon decided to join the revolution in 1973. It was in 1976 that Phon returned home, but the commune chiefs Seng and Teng captured him and detained him in O Tra Kuon Office, and he was then killed there. And, Tho, during the KR from 1975 to 1979, was designated to dig earth, carry earth, cut the forest and transplant seedlings. She almost had no time to rest, and sometimes she worked at night. The food ration wasn't enough, eating only porridge. In the KR regime, it's known that Khmer Rouge captured new people to detain in Anglong O Tra Kuon where many people have been killed. Tho's husband was Mok Meas was captured by militiamen, and he was later killed in O Tra Kuon. He only said that people worked hard, so there should be enough food to eat. After saying this, the militiamen came to catch him at night.
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សេចក្ដីសង្ខេបបទសម្ភាស៏
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ឈ្មោះ ជឹម ម៉ុន ហៅ ផុត ស្លាប់។ ជួបជាមួយឈ្មោះ វិត ថូ អាយុ ៧១ឆ្នាំត្រូវជាម្ដាយចឹញ្ចឹម។ ផុន មានឪពុកឈ្មោះ ជឹម ប៉ុន ម្ដាយឈ្មោះ រឿន មានបងប្អូន៤នាក់។ មានស្រុកកំណើតនៅភូមិ អូរកណេ្ដាល ឃុំព្រែក្របៅ ស្រុកកងមាស ខេត្ដកំពង់ចាម។ កាលពីតូច ផុន បានរៀនសូត្រទេ ព្រោះឪពុកម្ដាយមានជីវភាព ក្រលំបាក ដូចនេះ ផុន ជួយឡើងត្នោតឪពុកម្ដាយដើម្បីយកលុយ ទិញអង្ការហូប។ នៅឆ្នាំ១៩៧០ ពេលកើតមានរដ្ឋប្រហារ នៅក្នុង ភូមិមានចលនាកើតឡើងយុវជនមួយចំនួននាំគ្នាចូលពៃ្រតាមការអប់ រំរបស់ចលនាខែ្មរក្រហមប្រឆាំងជាមួយរបប លន់ នល់។ នៅឆ្នាំ១៩៧៣ ផុន បានសមេ្រចចិត្ដចូលបដិវត្ដ។ នៅឆ្នាំ១៩៧៦ ឃើញ ផុន ត្រឡប់មកលេងផ្ទះ តែត្រូវប្រធាន ឃុំ ឈ្មោះ សេង ឈ្មោះ តេង ចាប់យកទៅដាក់ក្នុងមន្ទីរនៅអូរត្រកួន ហើយសម្លាប់ចោលនៅទីនោះ។ រីឯឈ្មោះ ថូ ជំនាន់ខែ្មរក្រហមពី ឆ្នាំ១៩៧៥ដល់៧៩ អង្គការចាត់តាំងឱ្យកាប់ដី រែកដី កាប់ពៃ្រ ដកស្ទូង សឹកថា គ្មានពេលទំនេរ ជួនណាធ្វើការយប់ថែមទៀត ហើយរបបហូបចុកមិនបានគ្រប់គ្រាន់ហូបតែបបរ។ ជំនាន់ខែ្មរក្រហមដឹងថា ខែ្មរក្រហមចាប់ប្រជាជនថ្មីយកទៅដាក់នៅ អន្លង់អកអូរត្រកួនជា កនែ្លងសម្លាប់មនុស្ស។ ប្ដី ថូ ឈ្មោះ ម៉ក់ មាស ត្រូវកងឈ្លបចាប់ យកទៅសម្លាប់ចោលនៅអូរត្រកួនគ្រាន់តែបាននិយាយថា មនុស្ស ធ្វើការងារច្រើន គួរតែឱ្យអាហារហូបចុកឱ្យបានគ្រប់គ្រាន់ ផង និយាយតែប៉ុណ្ណឹង យប់ឡើងកងឈ្លបមកចាប់តែម្ដង។
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Activity Witness
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Vech Tho eye witnessed Khmer Rouge captured and detained people in O Tra Kuon where many people were
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សកម្មភាពពាក់ព័ន្ធភស្តុតាង
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ធ្លាប់ឃើញខែ្មរក្រហមចាប់មនុស្សយកទៅដាក់នៅអូរត្រកួននិង សម្លាប់ចោលនៅទីនោះ។
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Copyright
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© DC-CAM
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រក្សាសិទ្ធិដោយ
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© មជ្ឈមណ្ឌលឯកសារកម្ពុជា
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Refine your results
Database
Biographic28,822
Bibliographic93,161
Location
Date
1970 to 197515,209
1975 to 198022,829
1980 to 198511,449
1985 to 199012,169
1990 to 199510,122
1995 to 20001,254
2000 to 20104,840
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"Documentation Center of Cambodia's Archives"
This website was funded in part by a grant (Documentation and Democracy) from the United States Department of State. The opinions, findings and conclusions stated herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the United States Department of State and the United States Agency for International Development.
Concept by Ean Panharith and Youk Chhang
© 2023 Documentation Center of Cambodia
The Prevention and Punishment of the Crimes of Genocide
By Youk Chhang
The Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide stands alongside the Universal Declaration of Human Rights as one of the key pillars of international human rights law, and for this Human Rights Day in 2022, I want to highlight the critical importance of the responsibility to prevent atrocity crimes, which includes genocide. When atrocity crimes occur, there is an immediate need to stop these atrocious acts, followed by the equally urgent tasks of documenting, investigating, and ultimately prosecuting the perpetrators. However, from 1948 to today, we have not given enough attention to true prevention.
Atrocity crimes do not occur in a vacuum. There is a long chain of events and conditions that precede atrocity crimes. Isolation, segregation, and discrimination frequently, if not always, precede the rationalization of atrocity crimes against a group of people. And before people are discriminated against, they must be dehumanized. The process of dehumanization depends upon rationalizing hatred and distrust, and these processes are precipitated by misinformation, fueled by uninformed biases, stereotypes, and exploitative actors. They are also frequently dependent upon the disintegration, corruption, or lack of development of critical institutions, in particular institutions dedicated to dialogue and education. It is here that we must dedicate our greatest attention.
Since 1948, we have made great strides toward taking actions that interrupt, mitigate, and to a very limited extent, punish the chief perpetrators of atrocity crimes; however, these actions are not preventative but reactive in nature. No atrocities crime trial has ever prevented the next genocide, and no sanctions or punishment can bring back the dead or undo the trauma that extends across multiple generations. Indeed, the trauma of atrocity crimes in the distant past are often the forgotten seeds for the next wave of violence and inhumanity of the future.
If we are to truly adopt strategies that are effective, far reaching, and decisive in preventing atrocity crimes, then our priorities must be re-oriented to the opposite end of the spectrum, where the seeds of the next genocide are cultivated. Our responsibility in complying with foundational human rights documents should be measured not solely by our success at responding, investigating, and prosecuting atrocity crimes, but by our efforts in supporting institutions, initiatives, and actions that have a positive influence in preventing all forms of inhumanity. The most effective strategy at preventing the next genocide is centered on actions and policies that interrupt and reduce the risk of escalation at the earliest stages of inhumanity.
Cambodia recently removed human rights days from public calendars. I think we should reconsider this collective decision. Cambodia has achieved extraordinary success in its genocide education programme, which is the essence of atrocity crimes prevention. And so, to capitalize on this success and Cambodia’s regional and even global leadership in this area, we should hold an annual dialogue on the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. As the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) closes its doors, there is no better time than now to preserve Cambodia’s leadership and momentum in realizing the core objectives of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide.
The Documentation Center of Cambodia (DC-Cam) is proud of the support it has given to the ECCC’s work, which was fundamental to giving victims an opportunity to participate in the justice process and realize some sense of closure from the Khmer Rouge genocide. DC-Cam is also eager to support an annual conference on the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. As we commemorate this Human Rights Day, we would be mindful to recognize our fundamental human rights documents are not only universal commitments, but also standards for evaluating the kind of world we are leaving for the next generation.
—————
Youk Chhang is Executive Director of the Documentation Center of Cambodia. The Center dedicating to Justice, Memory, and Healing for survivors of the Khmer Rouge genocide.
Photo above: Children at Angkor Wat, 1979. After the collapse of the Khmer Rouge regime on 7 January 1979, hundreds of thousands of children were left orphaned. From 1975 to 1979, the Khmer Rouge led Cambodia into tragedy causing the deaths of over 2 million people. Although two millions were killed, five millions more survived to tell their story. The perpetrators of these crimes also survived. Photo: Documentation Center of Cambodia Archives.
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