Biographic28,822
Bibliographic93,161
ID: | KCI0204 | ||||
Name
ឈ្មោះ
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Prum Sim
ព្រុំ ស៊ីម
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Other Name
ឈ្មោះហៅក្រៅ
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Khon
ខុន
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Gender
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m
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ភេទ
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ប្រុស
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Status
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Disappeared
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ស្ថានភាពគ្រួសារ
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បាត់ខ្លួន
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CBIO ID
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I07850
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លេខយោងឯកសារប្រវត្តិរូប
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អាយ០៧៨៥០
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Source Interview
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KCI0204 20030219, O Kandal village, Prek Krabao sub-district, Kang Meas district, Kampong Cham province. Interviewed by Long Dany. Notes: Prum Sim called Khon disappear. Interviewed with Khut Tol elder brother.
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ប្រភពនៃឯកសារ/បទសម្ភាសន៍
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ខេស៊ីអាយ០២០៤ ២០០៣០២១៩, ភូមិអូរកណ្តាល ឃុំព្រែក ក្របៅ ស្រុកកងមាស ខេត្តកំពង់ចាម។ សម្ភាសដោយ ឡុង ដានី។ កំណត់សំគាល់ៈ ព្រុំ ស៊ីម ហៅ ខុន បាត់ខ្លួន។ ជួបសម្ភាសជាមួយ បងប្រុសឈ្មោះ ឃុត តុល ហៅ ព្រុំ តុល។
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Date of Birth
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He was born in 1950.
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ថ្ងៃ-ខែ-ឆ្នាំ កំណើត
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កើតនៅឆ្នាំ១៩៥០
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Home Village
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03070606, Kampong Cham, Kang Meas, Prek Krabao, O
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ទីកន្លែងកំណើត
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០៣០៧០៦០៦, ខេត្ដកំពង់ចាម ស្រុកកងមាស ឃុំព្រែកក្របៅ ភ
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Join KR
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1973????
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ការចូលរួមសកម្មភាពក្នុងសម័យខ្មែរក្រហម
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១៩៧៣????
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Reason to Join KR
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Volunteer
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មូលហេតុចូលរួមសកម្មភាពក្នុងសម័យខ្មែរក្រហម
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ស្ម័គ្រចិត្ដ
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DK ORG Unit 75-79
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Military Unit
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អង្គភាពក្នុងរបបខ្មែរក្រហម(1975-79)
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អង្គភាពយោធា
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KR Rank(1975-79)
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Soldier
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តួនាទីក្នុងរបបខ្មែរក្រហម(1975-79)
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យោធា
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Superior
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អ្នកដឹកនាំ
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Associates
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អ្នកពាក់ព័ន្ធដ៏ទៃទៀត
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Summary
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Sim, Khon, male, was born in 1953 and disappeared. Interviewed with his 56-year-old elder brother, Khut Tol, who lives in O Kandal village, Prek Krabao sub-district Kang Meas district, Kampong Cham province. Sim's father was Prum Khut and his mother was Khie Yan. Sim has 10 siblings (3 girls and 7 boys). When he was a child, Sim studied until grade 10 "in the old system" in Wat Tra Peang Aom Pil primary school. It was in 1970 that Sim stopped studying because there was a civil in the country. After that, there're bombardments in the village, destroying houses and killing people. In 1973, Sim together with many young people volunteered to run into the forest in order to be liberating soldiers through Nuon. Sim first was a soldier in Kampong Cham province. It was seen that Sim visited his home with other three soldiers in 1975, but didn't tell where he lived. Since he went back, Sim has been disappeared until these days. However, after 1979, it was heard that Sim already died while his elder brother, Tol, during the KR regime, as a middle-age farmer, was assigned to transport rice to put in mobile unit. Besides transporting rice, Angkar assigned Tol to carry earth that he almost had no time to rest, and sometimes Tol worked at night. There wasn't enough food to eat, but Tol dare not protest or complaint. Tol saw militiamen capture people and put in the ox-cart, and they were later killed. The village chief was Sak.
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សេចក្ដីសង្ខេបបទសម្ភាស៏
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ស៊ីម ហៅ ខុន ភេទប្រុស កើតឆ្នាំ១៩៥៣ បាត់ខ្លួន។ ជួបជាមួយ ឈ្មោះ ឃុត តុល អាយុ៥៦ឆ្នាំត្រូវជាបងប្រុស រស់នៅភូមិអូរកណ្ដាល ឃុំព្រែកក្របៅ ស្រុកកងមាស ខេត្ដកំពង់ចាម។ ស៊ីម មានឪពុកឈ្មោះ ព្រុំ ឃុត ម្ដាយឈ្មោះ ខៀវ យ៉ាន មានបងប្អូន១០នាក់ ស្រី៣ប្រុស៧។ ស៊ីម កាលពីតូចរៀននៅសាលាបឋមសិក្សាវត្ដត្រពាំងអំពិលត្រឹមថ្នាក់ទី ១០ចាស់។ នៅឆ្នាំ១៩៧០ ឈប់រៀនដោយសារប្រទេសជាតិ កើតមានសង្គ្រាម ក្រោយមកមានទម្លាក់គ្រាប់បែកចូលក្នុងភូមិត្រូវ ប្រជាជនស្លាប់ឆេះផ្ទះសំបែង។ នៅឆ្នាំ១៩៧៣ ស៊ីម ព្រមទាំង យុវជនជាច្រើននាក់បានស្ម័គ្រចិត្ដចូលពៃ្រធ្វើជាយោធារំដោះ តាម រយៈឈ្មោះ នួន។ ចូលដំបូងធ្វើជាយោធាតំបន់ឋិតនៅក្នុងខេត្ដ កំពង់ចាម។ នៅឆ្នាំ១៩៧៥ ឃើញ ស៊ីម មកលេងផ្ទះជាមួយ យោធាបីនាក់ផេ្សងទៀត តែមិនបានប្រាប់អង្គភាពកនែ្លងរស់នៅទេ ពេលត្រឡប់ទៅវិញបាត់ឈឹងរហូតដល់ពេលនេះ តែក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩៧៩ ឮតាមគេថា ស៊ីម ស្លាប់បាត់ហើយ។ រីឯ ឈ្មោះ តុល ត្រូវជាបងប្រុស ជំនាន់ខែ្មរក្រហមពីឆ្នាំ១៩៧៥ដល់៧៩ ជាកសិករ វ័យកណ្ដាល អង្គការចាត់តាំងឱ្យដឹកជញ្ជូនអង្ការដាក់តាមអង្គភាពកង ចល័ត ក្រៅពីជញ្ជូនស្បៀងអង្គការចាត់តាំងឱ្យរែកដី សឹងថាគ្មាន ពេលសម្រាក ជួនណាធ្វើការទាំងយប់ ហើយរបបហូបចុកមិនបាន គ្រប់គ្រាន់ទេ យើងមិនហ៊ានតវ៉ាទេ។ តុល ធ្លាប់ឃើញកងឈ្លប ចាប់មនុស្សដាក់លើរទេះសេះយកទៅវាយចោល ប្រធានយោធា ឈ្មោះ សាក់។
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Activity Witness
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militiamen capture people and put them in the cart.
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សកម្មភាពពាក់ព័ន្ធភស្តុតាង
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ធ្លាប់ឃើញកងឈ្លបចាប់ប្រជាជនដាក់លើរទេះសេះ។
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Copyright
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© DC-CAM
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រក្សាសិទ្ធិដោយ
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© មជ្ឈមណ្ឌលឯកសារកម្ពុជា
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Database
Biographic28,822
Bibliographic93,161
Location
Date
1970 to 197515,209
1975 to 198022,829
1980 to 198511,449
1985 to 199012,169
1990 to 199510,122
1995 to 20001,254
2000 to 20104,840
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"Documentation Center of Cambodia's Archives"
This website was funded in part by a grant (Documentation and Democracy) from the United States Department of State. The opinions, findings and conclusions stated herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the United States Department of State and the United States Agency for International Development.
Concept by Ean Panharith and Youk Chhang
© 2023 Documentation Center of Cambodia
The Prevention and Punishment of the Crimes of Genocide
By Youk Chhang
The Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide stands alongside the Universal Declaration of Human Rights as one of the key pillars of international human rights law, and for this Human Rights Day in 2022, I want to highlight the critical importance of the responsibility to prevent atrocity crimes, which includes genocide. When atrocity crimes occur, there is an immediate need to stop these atrocious acts, followed by the equally urgent tasks of documenting, investigating, and ultimately prosecuting the perpetrators. However, from 1948 to today, we have not given enough attention to true prevention.
Atrocity crimes do not occur in a vacuum. There is a long chain of events and conditions that precede atrocity crimes. Isolation, segregation, and discrimination frequently, if not always, precede the rationalization of atrocity crimes against a group of people. And before people are discriminated against, they must be dehumanized. The process of dehumanization depends upon rationalizing hatred and distrust, and these processes are precipitated by misinformation, fueled by uninformed biases, stereotypes, and exploitative actors. They are also frequently dependent upon the disintegration, corruption, or lack of development of critical institutions, in particular institutions dedicated to dialogue and education. It is here that we must dedicate our greatest attention.
Since 1948, we have made great strides toward taking actions that interrupt, mitigate, and to a very limited extent, punish the chief perpetrators of atrocity crimes; however, these actions are not preventative but reactive in nature. No atrocities crime trial has ever prevented the next genocide, and no sanctions or punishment can bring back the dead or undo the trauma that extends across multiple generations. Indeed, the trauma of atrocity crimes in the distant past are often the forgotten seeds for the next wave of violence and inhumanity of the future.
If we are to truly adopt strategies that are effective, far reaching, and decisive in preventing atrocity crimes, then our priorities must be re-oriented to the opposite end of the spectrum, where the seeds of the next genocide are cultivated. Our responsibility in complying with foundational human rights documents should be measured not solely by our success at responding, investigating, and prosecuting atrocity crimes, but by our efforts in supporting institutions, initiatives, and actions that have a positive influence in preventing all forms of inhumanity. The most effective strategy at preventing the next genocide is centered on actions and policies that interrupt and reduce the risk of escalation at the earliest stages of inhumanity.
Cambodia recently removed human rights days from public calendars. I think we should reconsider this collective decision. Cambodia has achieved extraordinary success in its genocide education programme, which is the essence of atrocity crimes prevention. And so, to capitalize on this success and Cambodia’s regional and even global leadership in this area, we should hold an annual dialogue on the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. As the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) closes its doors, there is no better time than now to preserve Cambodia’s leadership and momentum in realizing the core objectives of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide.
The Documentation Center of Cambodia (DC-Cam) is proud of the support it has given to the ECCC’s work, which was fundamental to giving victims an opportunity to participate in the justice process and realize some sense of closure from the Khmer Rouge genocide. DC-Cam is also eager to support an annual conference on the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. As we commemorate this Human Rights Day, we would be mindful to recognize our fundamental human rights documents are not only universal commitments, but also standards for evaluating the kind of world we are leaving for the next generation.
—————
Youk Chhang is Executive Director of the Documentation Center of Cambodia. The Center dedicating to Justice, Memory, and Healing for survivors of the Khmer Rouge genocide.
Photo above: Children at Angkor Wat, 1979. After the collapse of the Khmer Rouge regime on 7 January 1979, hundreds of thousands of children were left orphaned. From 1975 to 1979, the Khmer Rouge led Cambodia into tragedy causing the deaths of over 2 million people. Although two millions were killed, five millions more survived to tell their story. The perpetrators of these crimes also survived. Photo: Documentation Center of Cambodia Archives.
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