Biographic29,034
Bibliographic93,167
Victim of Torture1,088
ID: | KCI0212 | ||||
Name
ឈ្មោះ
|
Suon Sok Vy
សួន សុកវី
|
||||
Other Name
ឈ្មោះហៅក្រៅ
|
Nang
ណាង
|
||||
Gender
|
m
|
||||
ភេទ
|
ប្រុស
|
||||
Status
|
Alive
|
||||
ស្ថានភាពគ្រួសារ
|
នៅរស់
|
||||
CBIO ID
|
I03410
|
||||
លេខយោងឯកសារប្រវត្តិរូប
|
អាយ០៣៤១០
|
||||
Source Interview
|
KCI0212 20030123, Angkor Ban 7 village, Angkor Ban sub-district, Kang Meas district, Kampong Cham province. Interviewed by Long Dany. Notes: Interviewed with Suon Sok Vy, biography owner
|
||||
ប្រភពនៃឯកសារ/បទសម្ភាសន៍
|
ខេស៊ីអាយ០២១២ ២០០៣០១២៣, ភូមិអង្គរបានទី៧ ឃុំ អង្គរបាន ស្រុកកងមាស ខេត្តកំពង់ចាម។ សម្ភាសដោយៈ ឡុង ដានី។ កំណត់សំគាល់ៈ ជួបសម្ភាសជាមួយម្ចាស់ប្រវត្តិរូបផ្ទាល់
|
||||
Date of Birth
|
Age at time of interview: 48 years old
|
||||
ថ្ងៃ-ខែ-ឆ្នាំ កំណើត
|
អាយុ ៤៨ ឆ្នាំ
|
||||
Home Village
|
03070107, Kampong Cham, Kang Meas, Angkor Ban, Ang
|
||||
ទីកន្លែងកំណើត
|
០៣០៧០១០៧, ខេត្ដកំពង់ចាម ស្រុកកងមាស ឃុំអង្គរបាន ភូម
|
||||
Join KR
|
1971????
|
||||
ការចូលរួមសកម្មភាពក្នុងសម័យខ្មែរក្រហម
|
១៩៧១????
|
||||
Reason to Join KR
|
Volunteer.
|
||||
មូលហេតុចូលរួមសកម្មភាពក្នុងសម័យខ្មែរក្រហម
|
ស្ម័គ្រចិត្ដ
|
||||
DK ORG Unit 75-79
|
Military Unit, Division 207, Kampong Cham province
|
||||
អង្គភាពក្នុងរបបខ្មែរក្រហម(1975-79)
|
អង្គភាពយោធាកងពល២០៧ ខេត្ដកំពង់ចាម។
|
||||
KR Rank(1975-79)
|
Soldier
|
||||
តួនាទីក្នុងរបបខ្មែរក្រហម(1975-79)
|
យោធា
|
||||
DK Zone 75-79
|
Eastern zone, No. 203 province, Ponhea Krek
district, Kampong Cham province
|
||||
ទីតាំងភូមិសាស្រ្តក្នុងរបបខ្មែរក្រហម(1975-79)
|
ភូមិភាគបូព៌ា «២០៣» ស្រុកពញាក្រែក ខេត្ដកំពង់ចាម។
|
||||
Superior
|
Chiefs of division were Oeurn and Nhor
|
||||
អ្នកដឹកនាំ
|
ប្រធានកងពល ឈ្មោះ អឿន ឈ្មោះ ញ៉។
|
||||
Associates
|
Ul, Hea, Vuth, Nam Saroeun, Um Sun
|
||||
អ្នកពាក់ព័ន្ធដ៏ទៃទៀត
|
អ៊ុល, ហ៊ា, វុធ, ណាំ សារឿន, អ៊ុម ស៊ុន។
|
||||
Summary
|
Suon Sok Vy, alias Nang, male, 48 years old, a biography owner, nowadays lives in Angkor Ban 7 village, Angkor Ban sub-district, Kang Meas district, Kampong Cham province. Sok Vy's father was Lim Sun and his mother was Koy Yi, and he has 8 siblings (4 girls and 4 boys). When he was a child, Sok Vy studied until grade 7 [in the old system] in Angkor Ban primary school. It was in 1970 that he stopped studying because there was a coup; thus, he helped his parents in rice field. In 1971, Sok Vy along with many of his friends in the village volunteered to run into the Mar Ky forest through Samdach Sihanouk's appeal. When he first joined, Sok Vy was in the Art in zone 41. After that, he asked Angkar to go back to live in his home village. In 1973, Sok Vy volunteered to serve a military again through comrade Ol. There, at that time, was a war between Khmer and Khmer that the National Liberation Movement fought with Lon Nol soldiers who made a coup to overthrow Samdach Sihanouk. In 1973 to 1974, they stared battling in Chamkar Leu district, Ro Luos Bos Khnol village. After that, it's reached to the central in the division 310, the regiment 57 that the chiefs of division were Ta Oeurn and Nai. In 1974, the Khmer Rouge fought until Prek Kdam, Prek Taten, and Prek Pnao near Phnom Penh. In 1975, the KR fought into 100 houses, Tuol Kork and finally Phnom Penh at 9:00 am on April 17, 1975. Sok Vy carried cannons, controlling 30 people. While moving to Phnom Penh, many KR soldiers got injured and died. Sok Vy also injured in his back and received a treatment in the division 310. At that time, the chief of the hospital, Choy Choeurn, who a surgeon, operated him, and then he recovered from injury. In the meeting in Olympic Stadium, Sok Vy met Kheiu Som Phorn and Ieng Sary. In 1976, some of the chiefs of the division were arrested and accused of being traitors of CIA, and Angkar then transferred the southwest to control instead, changing the division 310 to the division 207 that the chief of the division was Nhor. It was in 1976 that Sok Vy was arrested and sent to Prey Sar, and he was then accused of being a former CIA. After that, the security guards asked him when he was CIA. When the security guards got nothing, Sok Vy was sent back to his unit in the division 207. It was at the end of 1976 that Sok Vy was sent to Vietnamese border in order to wage a war with Vietnam. At that time, the chief of division 207 was Nhor designated to be stationed in Ponhea Krek district, Kompong Cham province. It was in 1977-1978 that the Khmer Rouge soldiers captured many Vietnamese soldiers and people, but the KR soldiers didn't kill them, sending all of them to Phnom Penh. In 1979, Sok Vy's division 207 soldiers were defeated by Vietnamese soldiers, and Sok Vy ran until Lao and Thai borders. After that, he returned to their home village, and got married, living with his family.
|
||||
សេចក្ដីសង្ខេបបទសម្ភាស៏
|
សួន សុខវី ហៅ ណាង ភេទប្រុស អាយុ៤៨ឆ្នាំ ជាម្ចាស់ប្រវត្ដិរូប សព្វថៃ្ងរស់នៅភូមិអង្គរបានទី៧ ឃុំអង្គរបាន ស្រុកកងមាស ខេត្ដកំពង់ចាម។ សុខវី មានឪពុកឈ្មោះ លឹមសុន ម្ដាយឈ្មោះ គុយ យី មានបងប្អូន៨នាក់ ស្រី៤ប្រុស៤។ សុខវី កាលពីតូចរៀននៅសាលាបឋមសិក្សាអង្គរបានត្រឹម ថ្នាក់ទី៧ចាស់។ នៅឆ្នាំ១៩៧០ ឈប់រៀនដោយសារកើតមាន រដ្ឋប្រហារមកជួយធ្វើស្រែចម្ការឪពុក ម្ដាយ។ នៅឆ្នាំ១៩៧១ បានស្ម័គ្រចិត្ដចូលពៃ្រម៉ាគី តាមការអំពាវនាវរបស់សមេ្ដចសីហនុ រួមទាំង មិត្ដភក្ដិជាច្រើននាក់ទៀត កាលចូលដំបូង នៅខាង សិល្បៈតំបន់៤១ ក្រោយមកសុំអង្គការត្រឡប់មក រស់នៅ ស្រុកកំណើតវិញ។ នៅឆ្នាំ១៩៧៣ បានស្ម័គ្រចូលជា យោធាម្ដងទៀត តាមរយៈមិត្ដអុល។ កាលនោះសង្គ្រាម កើតឡើងរវាងខែ្មរនិងខែ្មរ ខាងចលនារំដោះជាតិបានវាយជា មួយទាហាន លន់ នល់ ដែលបានធ្វើរដ្ឋប្រហារទម្លាក់សមេ្ដច សីហនុ។ នៅឆ្នាំ១៩៧៣ដល់៧៤ វាយនៅខាងស្រុកចម្ការលើ ភូមិរលួស បុសខ្នុរ ក្រោយមកឡើងមកមជ្ឈឹមនៅក្នុងកងពល ៣១០ វរសេនាធំ៥៧ ប្រធានកងពល ឈ្មោះ តាអឿន ឈ្មោះ ណៃ។ នៅឆ្នាំ១៩៧៤ បានវាយដល់ព្រែកក្ដាម ព្រែកតាទែន ព្រែកព្នៅ វាយជិតដល់ភ្នំពេញ។ នៅឆ្នាំ១៩៧៥ វាយចូលដល់ផ្ទះ១០០ខ្នង ចូលដល់ទួលគោក ចូលដល់ ភ្នំពេញ តែម្ដងនៅថៃ្ងទី១៧មេសា ឆ្នាំ១៩៧៥ ម៉ោង៩ព្រឹក។ សុខវី កាន់ខាងកាំភ្លើងធំគ្រប់គ្រង មនុស្ស៣០នាក់ ពេលចូលជិតដល់ ភ្នំពេញត្រូវរបួសនិងស្លាប់ជាច្រើននាក់ កាលនោះ សុខវី ក៏ត្រូវ របួសឆ្អឹងខ្នងដេកសម្រាកពេទ្យកងពល៣១០ កាលនោះបាន ប្រធានពេទ្យឈ្មោះ ជយន ជឿន ជាអ្នក វះកាត់បានជាសះ ស្បើយ។ ពេលប្រជុំនៅស្ដាតអូឡាំពិក បានជួបលោក ខៀវ សំផន លោក អៀង សារី។ នៅឆ្នាំ១៩៧៦ ប្រធានកងពល មួយចំនួនត្រូវអង្គការចាប់ខ្លួនអស់ហើយ ដោយចោទថា ក្បត់ ចូលសេអ៊ីអា បានផ្លាស់ខាងភូមិភាគនីរតីមកគ្រប់គ្រងវិញ កងពល៣១០ដូរទៅជាកងពល២០៧ ប្រធានកងពលឈ្មោះ ញ៉។ នៅឆ្នាំ១៩៧៦ សុខវី ត្រូវអង្គការយកទៅដាក់គុកពៃ្រស ដោយចោទថា អតីត បានចូលសេអ៊ីអា ពេលនោះកងការពារ វាយសួរចម្លើយ ថា មិត្ដឯងចូលជាខ្សែសេអ៊ីអាតាំងពី ពេលណា? ដល់ពេលអ្នកសួរចម្លើយសួរទៅអត់ឃើញមានសកម្មភាពអីក៏អង្គការបញ្ជូនមកអង្គភាព វិញ កងពល២០៧។ នៅចុងឆ្នាំ១៩ ៧៦ អង្គការបានបញ្ជូនឱ្យទៅព្រំដែនវៀតណាម ដើម្បីធ្វើ សង្គ្រាមជាមួយវៀតណាម កាលនោះនៅក្នុងកងពល២០៧ ប្រធានកងពលឈ្មោះ ញ៉។ ឈរជើង នៅខាងស្រុកពញាក្រែក ខេត្ដកំពង់ចាម។ នៅឆ្នាំ១៩៧៧៧៨ ចាប់បានទាហាន វៀតណាម ចាប់ប្រជាជនវៀតណាមជាច្រើននាក់ តែយោធា ខែ្មរក្រហមមិនបានបាញ់សម្លាប់ចោលទេ គឺបញ្ជូនមក ភ្នំពេញ ទាំងអស់។ នៅឆ្នាំ១៩៧៩ វាយចាញ់សង្គ្រាមជាមួយវៀតណាម នាំអង្គភាពរត់ដល់ព្រំដែន ឡាវ ថៃ ក្រោយមកបានរត់ត្រឡប់មក ស្រុកកំណើតវិញនៅឆ្នាំ១៩៧៩ដដែលហើយបានរៀបអាពាហ៍ ពិពាហ៍ រស់នៅជាមួយប្រពន្ធកូន។
|
||||
Activity Witness
|
Sok Vy saw the security guards torture Sao Sami, a former chief of his division, to ask for informat
|
||||
សកម្មភាពពាក់ព័ន្ធភស្តុតាង
|
ការចងខ្សែរ៉តនៅពេលសួរចំលើយនៅពៃ្រស, ១៩៧៦???? សុកវី ធ្លាប់ឃើញគេធ្វើទារុណកម្មសួរចម្លើយ សៅ សាមី ដែលធ្លាប់
|
||||
Copyright
|
© DC-CAM
|
||||
រក្សាសិទ្ធិដោយ
|
© មជ្ឈមណ្ឌលឯកសារកម្ពុជា
|
Refine your results
Database
Location
Date
1970 to 197515,216
1975 to 198022,831
1980 to 198511,450
1985 to 199012,168
1990 to 199510,122
1995 to 20001,255
2000 to 20104,840
Note that the written permission of the copyright owners and/or other rights holders (such as publicity and/or privacy rights) is required for distribution, reproduction, or other use of protected items beyond that allowed by fair use or other statutory exemptions. Responsibility for making an independent legal assessment of an item and securing any necessary permissions ultimately rests with persons desiring to use the item.
Credit Line: Documentation Center of Cambodia's Archives.
"Documentation Center of Cambodia's Archives"
This website was funded in part by a grant (Documentation and Democracy) from the United States Department of State. The opinions, findings and conclusions stated herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the United States Department of State and the United States Agency for International Development.
Concept by Ean Panharith and Youk Chhang
© 2023 Documentation Center of Cambodia
The Prevention and Punishment of the Crimes of Genocide
By Youk Chhang
The Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide stands alongside the Universal Declaration of Human Rights as one of the key pillars of international human rights law, and for this Human Rights Day in 2022, I want to highlight the critical importance of the responsibility to prevent atrocity crimes, which includes genocide. When atrocity crimes occur, there is an immediate need to stop these atrocious acts, followed by the equally urgent tasks of documenting, investigating, and ultimately prosecuting the perpetrators. However, from 1948 to today, we have not given enough attention to true prevention.
Atrocity crimes do not occur in a vacuum. There is a long chain of events and conditions that precede atrocity crimes. Isolation, segregation, and discrimination frequently, if not always, precede the rationalization of atrocity crimes against a group of people. And before people are discriminated against, they must be dehumanized. The process of dehumanization depends upon rationalizing hatred and distrust, and these processes are precipitated by misinformation, fueled by uninformed biases, stereotypes, and exploitative actors. They are also frequently dependent upon the disintegration, corruption, or lack of development of critical institutions, in particular institutions dedicated to dialogue and education. It is here that we must dedicate our greatest attention.
Since 1948, we have made great strides toward taking actions that interrupt, mitigate, and to a very limited extent, punish the chief perpetrators of atrocity crimes; however, these actions are not preventative but reactive in nature. No atrocities crime trial has ever prevented the next genocide, and no sanctions or punishment can bring back the dead or undo the trauma that extends across multiple generations. Indeed, the trauma of atrocity crimes in the distant past are often the forgotten seeds for the next wave of violence and inhumanity of the future.
If we are to truly adopt strategies that are effective, far reaching, and decisive in preventing atrocity crimes, then our priorities must be re-oriented to the opposite end of the spectrum, where the seeds of the next genocide are cultivated. Our responsibility in complying with foundational human rights documents should be measured not solely by our success at responding, investigating, and prosecuting atrocity crimes, but by our efforts in supporting institutions, initiatives, and actions that have a positive influence in preventing all forms of inhumanity. The most effective strategy at preventing the next genocide is centered on actions and policies that interrupt and reduce the risk of escalation at the earliest stages of inhumanity.
Cambodia recently removed human rights days from public calendars. I think we should reconsider this collective decision. Cambodia has achieved extraordinary success in its genocide education programme, which is the essence of atrocity crimes prevention. And so, to capitalize on this success and Cambodia’s regional and even global leadership in this area, we should hold an annual dialogue on the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. As the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) closes its doors, there is no better time than now to preserve Cambodia’s leadership and momentum in realizing the core objectives of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide.
The Documentation Center of Cambodia (DC-Cam) is proud of the support it has given to the ECCC’s work, which was fundamental to giving victims an opportunity to participate in the justice process and realize some sense of closure from the Khmer Rouge genocide. DC-Cam is also eager to support an annual conference on the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. As we commemorate this Human Rights Day, we would be mindful to recognize our fundamental human rights documents are not only universal commitments, but also standards for evaluating the kind of world we are leaving for the next generation.
—————
Youk Chhang is Executive Director of the Documentation Center of Cambodia. The Center dedicating to Justice, Memory, and Healing for survivors of the Khmer Rouge genocide.
Photo above: Children at Angkor Wat, 1979. After the collapse of the Khmer Rouge regime on 7 January 1979, hundreds of thousands of children were left orphaned. From 1975 to 1979, the Khmer Rouge led Cambodia into tragedy causing the deaths of over 2 million people. Although two millions were killed, five millions more survived to tell their story. The perpetrators of these crimes also survived. Photo: Documentation Center of Cambodia Archives.
Mansion 11, Street 256
Sangkat Chakto Mukh, Khan Daun Penh
Phnom Penh, 120207, CAMBODIA
t: +855 (0) 92 234 707
e: truthpheana.s@databases.dccam.org
e: dccam@online.com.kh
If you have problem to access, please contact:
Morm Sophat, IT Coordinator
t: +855 (0) 11/16 27 27 22
e: truthsophat.m@databases.dccam.org