Biographic28,822
Bibliographic93,161
ID: | KCI0223 | ||||
Name
ឈ្មោះ
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Sa Lun
សា លុន
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Gender
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m
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ភេទ
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ប្រុស
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Status
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Alive
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ស្ថានភាពគ្រួសារ
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នៅរស់
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CBIO ID
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I01530
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លេខយោងឯកសារប្រវត្តិរូប
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អាយ០១៥៣០
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Source Interview
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KCI0223 20030223, Koh Tauch village, Peam Chy Kang sub-district, Kang Meas district, Kampong Cham province. Interviewed by Long Dany. Notes: Interviewed with Sa Lun, biography owner.
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ប្រភពនៃឯកសារ/បទសម្ភាសន៍
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ខេសីអាយ០២២៣ ២០០៣០២២៣, ភូមិកោះតូច ឃុំពាមជី កង ស្រុកកងមាស ខេត្តកំពង់ចាម។ សម្ភាសដោយៈ ឡុង ដានី កំណត់សំគាល់ៈ ជួបសម្ភាសជាមួយ សា លុន ជាម្ចាស់ប្រវត្តិ រូបផ្ទាល់។
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Date of Birth
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He was born in 1948.
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ថ្ងៃ-ខែ-ឆ្នាំ កំណើត
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កើតឆ្នាំ១៩៤៨
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Home Village
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03070407, Kampong Cham, Kang Meas, Peam Chy Kang,
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ទីកន្លែងកំណើត
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០៣០៧០៤០៧, ខេត្ដកំពង់ចាម ស្រុកកងមាស ឃុំពាមជីកង ភូមិ
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DK ORG Unit 75-79
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Economy Unit in Kang Meas district, Kampong Cham
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អង្គភាពក្នុងរបបខ្មែរក្រហម(1975-79)
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អង្គភាពសេដ្ឋកិច្ច ស្រុកកងមាស ខេត្ដកំពង់ចាម។
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KR Rank(1975-79)
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Chief of Economy Unit
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តួនាទីក្នុងរបបខ្មែរក្រហម(1975-79)
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ប្រធាន សេដ្ឋកិច្ច។
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DK Zone 75-79
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Northern Zone, No. 303 Region, Kang Meas, Kampong Cham
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ទីតាំងភូមិសាស្រ្តក្នុងរបបខ្មែរក្រហម(1975-79)
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ភូមិភាគឧត្ដរ«៣០៣» ស្រុកកងមាស ខេត្ដកំពង់ចាម។
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Superior
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Ke Pork
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អ្នកដឹកនាំ
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កែ ពក។
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Associates
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Heng,Tun,Sreng.
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អ្នកពាក់ព័ន្ធដ៏ទៃទៀត
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ហេង,ទុន,សេ្រង។
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Summary
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Sa Lun, male, was born in 1948 and a biography owner. Lun was born in Koh Tauch village, Peam Chy Kang sub-district, Kang Meas district, Kampong Cham province. When he was a child, Sa Lun went to Pum Koh Tauch primary school until 1962 and continued his study at Peam Chy Kang secondary school until passing the diploma in Kun Thak Bopha high school in Prey Chhor district, called "Bac I" at that time. It was in 1970 that Lun abandoned school because there was a coup. In 1970, Lun was a student of the Military Deputy Academy, working as an administrator of Lon Nol for three months in Tuk Phos village, Kampong Chhnang province. After that, Lun returned to his home village that was the liberated zone, and he volunteered to join the National Liberation Movement of Kampuchea in 1971 through Samdach Sihanouk's announcement from Beijing to go into Mar Ky forest in order to liberate the Nation. When Lun first joined the revolution, Angkar knew that he had enough knowledge, so Angkar assigned him to the economy unit in Peam Chy Kang sub-district. At that time, the chief of district was Tun Ke Pork. When the chiefs of divisions came to have a meeting in Kang Meas district, they knew information, through listening to radio, that during the time of resistant movement, Samdach Sihanouk was the chairman of the National United Front of Kampuchea, Samdach Pen Nut was the prime minister, Kheiu Som Phorn was the Minister of the Ministry of Defense, Ho Nim was the Minister of the Ministry of Information, Ho Yun was the Minister of the Ministry of Interior, and cooperative Norodom Po Ry Sa Ra was the Minister of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. When the resistant movement first occurred, Pol Pot, Ieng Sary and Nuon Chea didn't appear. After that, it was until the Khmer Rouge got the victory in 1975 that there were Pol Pot, Ieng Sary, and Nuon Chea present. It was in 1976 that Samdach Sihanouk stepped down as the chairman of the head of state. At that time, Khieu Som Phorn was promoted to be the chairman of the head of state. In 1977, more and more people like Cham people (Muslim people), new people (April 17 people) and Khmer Rouge cadres were captured and killed when the cadres from the southwest zone came to control. It was in 1979 when the Vietnamese soldiers came into Kampuchea (Cambodia), Lun has been survived. Nowadays, Lun together with his family is farming in rice field and living happily.
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សេចក្ដីសង្ខេបបទសម្ភាស៏
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សា លុន ភេទប្រុស កើតឆ្នាំ១៩៤៨ ជាម្ចាស់ប្រវត្ដិរូប។ លុន មានស្រុកកំណើតនៅភូមិកោះតូច ឃុំពាមជីកង ស្រុកកងមាស ខេត្ដកំពង់ចាម។ លុន កាលពីតូចរៀននៅសាលាបឋមសិក្សា ភូមិកោះតូច មកដល់ឆ្នាំ១៩៦២ បន្ដការសិក្សានៅ អនុវិទ្យាល័យពាមជីកកង ដល់ជាប់សញ្ញាប័ត្រមធ្យមសិក្សានៅ សាលាវិទ្យាល័យគុន្ធបុបាÃ្ង ស្រុកពៃ្រឈរ កាលនោះប្រឡងបាក់អងធ្លាក់។ នៅឆ្នាំ១៩៧០មានរដ្ឋ ប្រហាកើតឡើងបោះបង់ ចោលការសិក្សា។ នៅឆ្នាំ១៩៧០ ចូលជានិសិ្សិតនាយទាហានរង ខាងរដ្ឋា ភិបាល លោក លន់ នល់ នៅស្រុកទឹកផុស បានរយៈ ពេល៣ខែ ខេត្ដកំពង់ឆ្នាំង។ បន្ទាប់មកទៀត ត្រឡប់មកស្រុក កំណើតវិញ ចូលក្នុងទឹកដីរំដោះ ហើយបានស័្មគ្រចិត្ដចូលរួម ចលនាខែ្មររំដោះជាតិវិញ នៅឆ្នាំ១៩៧១ តាមការប្រកាសរបស់ សមេ្ដចសីហនុ ពីប៉េកាំងឱ្យកូនចៅចូលពៃ្រម៉ាគីដើម្បីរំដោះ ជាតិ។ ពេលចូលដំបូង លុន អង្គការដឹងថា មានចំណេះដឹង ក៏ចាត់តាំងឱ្យកាន់ខាងសេដ្ឋកិច្ច នៅឃុំ ពាមជីកង។ កាលនោះគណៈ ស្រុកឈ្មោះ ទន់ កែ ពក គណៈភូមិភាគ ពេលឡើងទៅ ប្រជុំនៅស្រុកកង មាស បានដឹងពត៌មាននិងស្ដាប់តាមវិទ្យុដឹងថា កាលសម័យចលនាតស៊ូ សមេ្ដចសីហនុ ជាប្រធាន រណសិរ្សរួបរួមជាតិកម្ពុជា សមេ្ដច ប៉ែន នុត ជានាយករដ្ឋមន្រ្ដី លោក ខៀវ សំផន ជារដ្ឋមន្រ្ដីក្រសួងការពារប្រទេស លោក ហ៊ូ នឹម ជារដ្ឋមន្រ្ដីឃោសនាការនិងពត៌មាន លោក ហ៊ូ យន់ រដ្ឋមន្រ្ដីក្រសួងមហាផៃ្ទទទួលបន្ទុកកែទម្រងជនបទ និងសហករណ៍ នរោត្ដម ប៉ូរីសារ៉ា រដ្ឋមន្រ្ដីការ បរទេស។ កាលសម័យតស៊ូដំបូង លោក ប៉ុល ពត លោក អៀង សារី លោក នួន ជា មិនទាន់ ចេញមុខមាត់ទេ។ ក្រោយមកទៀត នៅឆ្នាំ១៩៧៥ ពេលខែ្មរក្រហមទទួលជ័យជម្នះ ទើបឃើញវត្ដ មានលោក ប៉ុល ពត លោក អៀង សារី លោក នួន ជា។ នៅឆ្នាំ១៩៧៦ សមេ្ដច សីហនុ បាន លែងចេញពីគណៈប្រធានរដ្ឋ ពេលនោះបានឃើញ វត្ដមាន លោក ខៀវ សំផន ឡើងកាន់តំណែង គណៈប្រធាន រដ្ឋវិញ។ នៅឆ្នាំ១៩៧៧ មានការចាប់មនុស្សយក ទៅសម្លាប់កាន់តែច្រើន ចាប់ទាំងជន ជាតិចាម ចាប់ប្រជាជនថ្មី ចាប់កម្មាភិបាលខែ្មរក្រហមដូចគ្នា ពេលកម្មាភិបាលខាងភូមិភាគ និរតីមក គ្រប់គ្រង។ នៅឆ្នាំ១៩៧៩ ពេលវៀតណាមចូលមក លុន បានរស់រានមានជីវិតឡើងវិញ សព្វថៃ្ង ប្រកបរបរ ធ្វើស្រែចម្ការជាមួយប្រពន្ធកូនរស់នៅបានសុខសប្បាយ។
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Activity Witness
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Sa Lun has known that people were actually captured and killed in the Khmer Rouge regime
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សកម្មភាពពាក់ព័ន្ធភស្តុតាង
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ដឹងថា ជំនាន់ខែ្មរក្រហមចាប់មនុស្សយកទៅសម្លាប់ចោលពិត
ប្រាកដមែន។
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Copyright
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© DC-CAM
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រក្សាសិទ្ធិដោយ
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© មជ្ឈមណ្ឌលឯកសារកម្ពុជា
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Database
Biographic28,822
Bibliographic93,161
Location
Date
1970 to 197515,209
1975 to 198022,829
1980 to 198511,449
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1990 to 199510,122
1995 to 20001,254
2000 to 20104,840
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Credit Line: Documentation Center of Cambodia's Archives.
"Documentation Center of Cambodia's Archives"
This website was funded in part by a grant (Documentation and Democracy) from the United States Department of State. The opinions, findings and conclusions stated herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the United States Department of State and the United States Agency for International Development.
Concept by Ean Panharith and Youk Chhang
© 2023 Documentation Center of Cambodia
The Prevention and Punishment of the Crimes of Genocide
By Youk Chhang
The Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide stands alongside the Universal Declaration of Human Rights as one of the key pillars of international human rights law, and for this Human Rights Day in 2022, I want to highlight the critical importance of the responsibility to prevent atrocity crimes, which includes genocide. When atrocity crimes occur, there is an immediate need to stop these atrocious acts, followed by the equally urgent tasks of documenting, investigating, and ultimately prosecuting the perpetrators. However, from 1948 to today, we have not given enough attention to true prevention.
Atrocity crimes do not occur in a vacuum. There is a long chain of events and conditions that precede atrocity crimes. Isolation, segregation, and discrimination frequently, if not always, precede the rationalization of atrocity crimes against a group of people. And before people are discriminated against, they must be dehumanized. The process of dehumanization depends upon rationalizing hatred and distrust, and these processes are precipitated by misinformation, fueled by uninformed biases, stereotypes, and exploitative actors. They are also frequently dependent upon the disintegration, corruption, or lack of development of critical institutions, in particular institutions dedicated to dialogue and education. It is here that we must dedicate our greatest attention.
Since 1948, we have made great strides toward taking actions that interrupt, mitigate, and to a very limited extent, punish the chief perpetrators of atrocity crimes; however, these actions are not preventative but reactive in nature. No atrocities crime trial has ever prevented the next genocide, and no sanctions or punishment can bring back the dead or undo the trauma that extends across multiple generations. Indeed, the trauma of atrocity crimes in the distant past are often the forgotten seeds for the next wave of violence and inhumanity of the future.
If we are to truly adopt strategies that are effective, far reaching, and decisive in preventing atrocity crimes, then our priorities must be re-oriented to the opposite end of the spectrum, where the seeds of the next genocide are cultivated. Our responsibility in complying with foundational human rights documents should be measured not solely by our success at responding, investigating, and prosecuting atrocity crimes, but by our efforts in supporting institutions, initiatives, and actions that have a positive influence in preventing all forms of inhumanity. The most effective strategy at preventing the next genocide is centered on actions and policies that interrupt and reduce the risk of escalation at the earliest stages of inhumanity.
Cambodia recently removed human rights days from public calendars. I think we should reconsider this collective decision. Cambodia has achieved extraordinary success in its genocide education programme, which is the essence of atrocity crimes prevention. And so, to capitalize on this success and Cambodia’s regional and even global leadership in this area, we should hold an annual dialogue on the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. As the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) closes its doors, there is no better time than now to preserve Cambodia’s leadership and momentum in realizing the core objectives of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide.
The Documentation Center of Cambodia (DC-Cam) is proud of the support it has given to the ECCC’s work, which was fundamental to giving victims an opportunity to participate in the justice process and realize some sense of closure from the Khmer Rouge genocide. DC-Cam is also eager to support an annual conference on the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. As we commemorate this Human Rights Day, we would be mindful to recognize our fundamental human rights documents are not only universal commitments, but also standards for evaluating the kind of world we are leaving for the next generation.
—————
Youk Chhang is Executive Director of the Documentation Center of Cambodia. The Center dedicating to Justice, Memory, and Healing for survivors of the Khmer Rouge genocide.
Photo above: Children at Angkor Wat, 1979. After the collapse of the Khmer Rouge regime on 7 January 1979, hundreds of thousands of children were left orphaned. From 1975 to 1979, the Khmer Rouge led Cambodia into tragedy causing the deaths of over 2 million people. Although two millions were killed, five millions more survived to tell their story. The perpetrators of these crimes also survived. Photo: Documentation Center of Cambodia Archives.
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