Biographic28,821
Bibliographic93,161
ID: | KCI0273 | ||||
Name
ឈ្មោះ
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Hou Nim
ហ៊ូ នឹម
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Gender
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m
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ភេទ
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ប្រុស
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Status
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Disappeared
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ស្ថានភាពគ្រួសារ
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បាត់ខ្លួន
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CBIO ID
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K00030
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លេខយោងឯកសារប្រវត្តិរូប
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ខេ០០០៣០
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Source Interview
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KCI0273 20020227, Mien village, Mien sub-district, Prey Chhor district, Kampong Cham province. Interviewed by Ysa Osman. Notes: Hou Nim disappeared. Interviewed with aunty Ly Chheang.
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ប្រភពនៃឯកសារ/បទសម្ភាសន៍
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ខេស៊ីអាយ០២៧៣ ២០០២០២២៧, ភូមិមៀន ឃុំមៀន ស្រុកពៃ្រឈរ ខេត្តកំពង់ចាម។ សម្ភាសដោយ អ៊ីសា ឧស្មាន។ កំណត់សំគាល់ៈ ហ៊ូ នឹម បាត់ខ្លួន។ ជួបសម្ភាសជាមួយអ្នកមីង លី ឈាង។
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Date of Birth
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Birth date: 1932???? Notes: Year of the Horse
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ថ្ងៃ-ខែ-ឆ្នាំ កំណើត
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១៩៣២???? កើតឆ្នាំមមី
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Home Village
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03130806, Kampong Cham, Prey Chhor, Mien, Mien
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ទីកន្លែងកំណើត
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០៣១៣០៨០៦, ខេត្ដកំពង់ចាម ស្រុកពៃ្រឈរ ឃុំមៀន ភូមិមៀន
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Join KR
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????
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ការចូលរួមសកម្មភាពក្នុងសម័យខ្មែរក្រហម
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????
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Reason to Join KR
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Volunteer.
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មូលហេតុចូលរួមសកម្មភាពក្នុងសម័យខ្មែរក្រហម
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ស្ម័គ្រចិត្ដ
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DK ORG Unit 75-79
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Unit of Ministry of Information
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អង្គភាពក្នុងរបបខ្មែរក្រហម(1975-79)
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អង្គភាពក្រសួងឃោសនាការ
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KR Rank(1975-79)
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Minister
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តួនាទីក្នុងរបបខ្មែរក្រហម(1975-79)
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រដ្ឋមន្រ្ដី
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DK Zone 75-79
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Central "12", Phnom Penh
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ទីតាំងភូមិសាស្រ្តក្នុងរបបខ្មែរក្រហម(1975-79)
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មជ្ឈិម«១២»ភ្នំពេញ។
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Superior
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អ្នកដឹកនាំ
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Associates
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អ្នកពាក់ព័ន្ធដ៏ទៃទៀត
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Summary
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Hou Nim, male, was born in 1932and disappeared; interviewed with his 52-year-old aunty Ly Chheang and 60-year-old neighbor Tom Yan living in Mien village, Mien sub-district, Prey Chhor district, Kampong Cham province. Nim៌s father was Hou and mother was Sorn; in addition, he had only two siblings. In fact, Nim wasn៌t born in this village because his birth place was Koh Sotin district. It was in 1940 that his family moved to live in this village. At that time, his family living was so miserable because his mother Sorn asked others for a very tiny house to stay while his father disappeared. At that time, having stayed for a while, Nim was able to make small cupcakes to sell for villagers. Later, his family conditions were better because he had good clothes to wear. At that time, Nim went to Mien Primary School and became a monk student and helped walk to collect offered food with monks every day. When he was a child, Nim wasn៌t an outstanding student; however, since studying until Prey Torting High School, his study was getting better and better. In addition, Nim continued his study in Kampong Cham province until Phnom Penh. Having studied in Phnom Penh, he was able to pass grade 3 exam [in the modern system] and became the 1st outstanding student in the country; in addition, he was also known to Chamkar Leu district because his name was released on newspaper. At that time, Nim became full grown while many of the rich in the province as well as officials in the province wanted their daughters to get married to him; however, due to his fate, Nim married a Chinese-descendant wife named Kim Lang whose father was the food businessman in his village. Having been married to Kim Lang, Nim went to study in France. After returning to Cambodia, Nim had an opportunity to have a visit with King Sihanouk in the Royal Palace. Later, Nim, during Sangkum Reastr Niyum, ran for an election as a law-maker and became a law-maker in Kampong Cham province for mandates. Nim later went to France again; in addition, throughout the last information, it៌s learned that he had gone to join the National Liberation Movement. Since then, he had completely disappeared. When the Khmer Rouge took control in 1975, Hou Nim was well-known again that he became the ministry of Ministry of Information. However, it៌s later learned that he was arrested by Angkar and sent to Tuol Sleng Prison. Throughout his biography, it was on April 10, 1977 that Hou Him was arrested by Angkar in the Ministry of Information and sent to Tuol Sleng Prison.
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សេចក្ដីសង្ខេបបទសម្ភាស៏
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ហ៊ូ នឹម ភេទប្រុស កើតឆ្នាំ១៩៣២ បាត់ខ្លួន។ ជួបជាមួយឈ្មោះ លី ឈាង អាយុ៥២ឆ្នាំ និងឈ្មោះ ទុំ យ៉ន អាយុ៦០ឆ្នាំ ត្រូវជាអ្នកជិតខាង រស់នៅភូមិមៀន ឃុំមៀន ស្រុកពៃ្រឈរ ខេត្ដ កំពង់ចាម។ នឹម មានឪពុកឈ្មោះ ហ៊ូ ម្ដាយឈ្មោះ ស៊ន មានបងប្អូនតែពីរនាក់ទេ។ នឹម តាមពិត ទៅមិនមានស្រុក កំណើតនៅភូមិនេះទេ មានស្រុកកំណើតនៅខាងស្រុកកោះ សូទិន។ នៅឆ្នាំ១៩៤០ ឃើញមករស់នៅភូមិនេះហើយមាន ជីវភាពក្រលំបាកខ្លាំងណាស់ ម្ដាយឈ្មោះ ស៊ន បានសុំផ្ទះគេស្នាក់ នៅផ្ទះតូចចងេ្អÃៈតហើយមិនឃើញមានប្ដីទេ។ កាលនោះមកនៅ
បានមួយរៈឃើញឈ្មោះ ស៊ន នេះចេះ ធ្វើនំអាកោលក់ឱ្យអ្នកភូមិហូប មួយរយៈក្រោយមកទៀតស្រាប់តែគ្រួសារ គាត់មានជីវភាពធូរធារ មានខោអាវស្អាតៗសេ្លÃៈកពាក់។ ពេលនោះ នឹម បានចូលរៀនសាលាបឋមសិក្សាវត្ដមៀន ហើយ
បានធ្វើជាកូនសិស្សលោកនិងជួយដើរបិណ្គបាតជាមួយលោក សង្ឃរៀងរាល់ថៃ្ង។ នឹម កាលពីតូចរៀន មិនសូវពូកែប៉ុន្មានទេ ស្រាប់តែចូលដល់អនុវិទ្យាល័យពៃ្រទទឹង កាន់តែពូកែទៅៗ ចេះតែរៀនបន្ដដល់ ខេត្ដកំពង់ចាម ហើយបន្ដទៅរៀនដល់ភ្នំពេញ ប្រឡប់ជាប់ថ្នាក់ទី៣ទំនើប និងក្លាយជាសិស្សពូកែទូទាំង ប្រទេស ល្បីមកដល់ស្រុកស្រែចម្ការ ព្រោះមានការសែតចុះផ្សាយ។ កាលនោះ នឹម ពេញវ័យ កំលោះហើយ មានកូនអ្នកមាននៅខេត្ដ កំពង់ចាមជាច្រើនចង់លើកកូនអ្នកមានកូនមន្រ្ដីរាជការចង់លើក កូនឱ្យ តែព្រហ្មលិខិត នឹម បានរៀបការជាកូនថៅកែឈើនៅ ស្រុកជាមួយគ្នា ប្រពន្ធឈ្មោះ គឹម ឡាង កូនចៅចិន។ ក្រោយពីរៀបការហើយ នឹម បានរៀននៅប្រទេសបារាំងពេល ត្រឡប់មកវិញ បានចូល គាល់សមេ្ដចសីហនុនៅវាំង ក្រោយមក ទៀត នីម នៅក្នុងសង្គមរាស្រ្ដនិយមបានឈរឈ្មោះ ជា តំណាងប្រចាំខេត្ដកំពង់ចាមជាប់បានច្រើនអាណត្ដិ។ បន្ទាប់មកទៀត នឹម បានប្រទេសបារាំងម្ដងទៀត ហើយក៏
បាត់ដំណឹងមួយរយៈក្រោយមកដឹងថា ចូលចលនារំដោះជាតិ ចូលក្នុងពៃ្របាត់ឈឹងរហូត។ នៅឆ្នាំ១៩៧៥ ពេលខែ្មរក្រហម ឡើងកាន់អំណាច ទើបល្បីឈ្មោះ ហ៊ូ នឹម ម្ដងទៀតថា បានធ្វើជារដ្ឋ មន្រ្ដីឃោសនាការ។ ក្រោយមកទៀតបានឮដំណឹងថា អង្គការចាប់ខ្លួនយកទៅដាក់គុកនៅទួលសែ្លង។ បើតាមប្រវត្ដិរូប ហ៊ូ នឹម អង្គការចាប់ខ្លួននៅក្នុងក្រសួងឃោសនាការ ថៃ្ងទី១០ខែមេសា ឆ្នាំ១៩៧៧ យកទៅដាក់គុកទួលសែ្លង។
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Copyright
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© DC-CAM
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រក្សាសិទ្ធិដោយ
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© មជ្ឈមណ្ឌលឯកសារកម្ពុជា
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Biographic28,821
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"Documentation Center of Cambodia's Archives"
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Concept by Ean Panharith and Youk Chhang
© 2023 Documentation Center of Cambodia
The Prevention and Punishment of the Crimes of Genocide
By Youk Chhang
The Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide stands alongside the Universal Declaration of Human Rights as one of the key pillars of international human rights law, and for this Human Rights Day in 2022, I want to highlight the critical importance of the responsibility to prevent atrocity crimes, which includes genocide. When atrocity crimes occur, there is an immediate need to stop these atrocious acts, followed by the equally urgent tasks of documenting, investigating, and ultimately prosecuting the perpetrators. However, from 1948 to today, we have not given enough attention to true prevention.
Atrocity crimes do not occur in a vacuum. There is a long chain of events and conditions that precede atrocity crimes. Isolation, segregation, and discrimination frequently, if not always, precede the rationalization of atrocity crimes against a group of people. And before people are discriminated against, they must be dehumanized. The process of dehumanization depends upon rationalizing hatred and distrust, and these processes are precipitated by misinformation, fueled by uninformed biases, stereotypes, and exploitative actors. They are also frequently dependent upon the disintegration, corruption, or lack of development of critical institutions, in particular institutions dedicated to dialogue and education. It is here that we must dedicate our greatest attention.
Since 1948, we have made great strides toward taking actions that interrupt, mitigate, and to a very limited extent, punish the chief perpetrators of atrocity crimes; however, these actions are not preventative but reactive in nature. No atrocities crime trial has ever prevented the next genocide, and no sanctions or punishment can bring back the dead or undo the trauma that extends across multiple generations. Indeed, the trauma of atrocity crimes in the distant past are often the forgotten seeds for the next wave of violence and inhumanity of the future.
If we are to truly adopt strategies that are effective, far reaching, and decisive in preventing atrocity crimes, then our priorities must be re-oriented to the opposite end of the spectrum, where the seeds of the next genocide are cultivated. Our responsibility in complying with foundational human rights documents should be measured not solely by our success at responding, investigating, and prosecuting atrocity crimes, but by our efforts in supporting institutions, initiatives, and actions that have a positive influence in preventing all forms of inhumanity. The most effective strategy at preventing the next genocide is centered on actions and policies that interrupt and reduce the risk of escalation at the earliest stages of inhumanity.
Cambodia recently removed human rights days from public calendars. I think we should reconsider this collective decision. Cambodia has achieved extraordinary success in its genocide education programme, which is the essence of atrocity crimes prevention. And so, to capitalize on this success and Cambodia’s regional and even global leadership in this area, we should hold an annual dialogue on the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. As the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) closes its doors, there is no better time than now to preserve Cambodia’s leadership and momentum in realizing the core objectives of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide.
The Documentation Center of Cambodia (DC-Cam) is proud of the support it has given to the ECCC’s work, which was fundamental to giving victims an opportunity to participate in the justice process and realize some sense of closure from the Khmer Rouge genocide. DC-Cam is also eager to support an annual conference on the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. As we commemorate this Human Rights Day, we would be mindful to recognize our fundamental human rights documents are not only universal commitments, but also standards for evaluating the kind of world we are leaving for the next generation.
—————
Youk Chhang is Executive Director of the Documentation Center of Cambodia. The Center dedicating to Justice, Memory, and Healing for survivors of the Khmer Rouge genocide.
Photo above: Children at Angkor Wat, 1979. After the collapse of the Khmer Rouge regime on 7 January 1979, hundreds of thousands of children were left orphaned. From 1975 to 1979, the Khmer Rouge led Cambodia into tragedy causing the deaths of over 2 million people. Although two millions were killed, five millions more survived to tell their story. The perpetrators of these crimes also survived. Photo: Documentation Center of Cambodia Archives.
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