Biographic28,822
Bibliographic93,161
ID: | KCI0263 | ||||
Name
ឈ្មោះ
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Chuon Koeun
ជួន គឿន
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Gender
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m
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ភេទ
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ប្រុស
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Status
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Disappeared
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ស្ថានភាពគ្រួសារ
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បាត់ខ្លួន
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CBIO ID
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I03588
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លេខយោងឯកសារប្រវត្តិរូប
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អាយ០៣៥៨៨
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Source Interview
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KCI0263 20030310, Thlok Chreou village, Khchao sub-district, Kang Meas district, Kampong Cham province. Interviewed by Long Dany. Notes: Chuon Koeun disappeared. Interviewed with his uncle called Ros Thoeung
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ប្រភពនៃឯកសារ/បទសម្ភាសន៍
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ខេស៊ីអាយ០២៦៣ ២០០៣០៣១០, ភូមិថ្លុកជ្រៅ ឃុំខេ្ចៅ ស្រុកកងមាស ខេត្តកំពង់ចាម។ សម្ភាសដោយ ឡុង ដានី។ កំណត់សំគាល់ៈ ជួន គឿន បាត់ខ្លួន។ ជួបសម្ភាស ជាមួយឪពុកមាឈ្មោះ រស់ ធឿង។
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Date of Birth
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He was born in 1950.
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ថ្ងៃ-ខែ-ឆ្នាំ កំណើត
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កើតនៅឆ្នាំ១៩៥០
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Home Village
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03070301, Kampong Cham, Kang Meas, Kha-Chao, Thlok
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ទីកន្លែងកំណើត
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០៣០៧០៣០១, ខេត្ដកំពង់ចាម ស្រុកកងមាស ឃុំខេ្ចៅ ភូមិថ្
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Join KR
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1970????
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ការចូលរួមសកម្មភាពក្នុងសម័យខ្មែរក្រហម
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១៩៧០????
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Reason to Join KR
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Volunteer.
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មូលហេតុចូលរួមសកម្មភាពក្នុងសម័យខ្មែរក្រហម
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ស្ម័គ្រចិត្ដ
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DK ORG Unit 75-79
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Military Unit
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អង្គភាពក្នុងរបបខ្មែរក្រហម(1975-79)
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អង្គភាពយោធា
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KR Rank(1975-79)
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Soldier
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តួនាទីក្នុងរបបខ្មែរក្រហម(1975-79)
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យោធា
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Superior
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អ្នកដឹកនាំ
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Associates
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អ្នកពាក់ព័ន្ធដ៏ទៃទៀត
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Summary
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Chuon Koeung, alias Hen, male, was born in 1950 and disappeared. Interviewed with his 67-year-old uncle, Ros Thoeung; Koeung៌s father was Chuon Ruon and his mother was Soeun Som. Koeung was born in Thlok Chreou village, Khchao sub-district, Kang Meas district, Kampong Cham province. When he was a child, no one knew which grade he was. When there was a civil was, his family moved to live in Cham Kar Leu distric that it៌s far way from each other. That៌s why it៌s only known that Koeung joined the Khmer Rouge in the Mar Ky forest. At that time, his parents also felt happy because they thought that joining the Khmer Liberation meant "Serving the country". Since joining the Khmer Rouge soldiers, Koeung has been disappeared until now. No one knew whether he is alive or dead, and where he lives. According to his biography, Koeung joined the revolution in 1970 through Yun, and he was a soldier as a chief of the battalion while his uncle, Thoeung, during the Khmer Rouge from 1975 to 1979, was evacuated by Angkar to Reay Pay village, and he was then assigned to farm in rice field in communes and sometimes at homes; in additions, there wasn៌t enough food to eat, living separately from hi family. In the Khmer Rouge regime, it was seen the Khmer Rouge soldiers capture, tie, and walk people to O Tra Kuon where many people were killed.
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សេចក្ដីសង្ខេបបទសម្ភាស៏
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ជួន គឿន ហៅ ហេន ភេទប្រុស កើតឆ្នាំ១៩៥០ បាត់ខ្លួន។ ជួបជាមួយឈ្មោះ រស់ ធឿង អាយុ៦៧ឆ្នាំ ត្រូវជាឪពុកមា។ គឿន ឪពុកឈ្មោះ ជួន រួន ម្ដាយឈ្មោះ សឿន សំ មានស្រុក កំណើតនៅភូមិថ្លុកជ្រៅ ឃុំខ្ចៅ ស្រុកកងមាស ខេត្ដកំពង់ចាម។ គឿន កាលពីតូចមិនដឹងថា រៀន សូត្រដល់ត្រឹមណាទេ ពេលកើត មានរដ្ឋប្រហារឆ្នាំ១៩៧០ ក្រុមគ្រួសារ គឿន បានទៅរស់នៅភូមិ ស្វាយទាប ស្រុកចម្ការលើ មានចម្ងាយពីគ្នា ដូចនេះបានត្រឹមដឹងថា គឿន បានចូលបម្រើចលនាខាង ខែ្មរក្រហមចូលពៃ្រម៉ាគី កាល នោះឪពុកម្ដាយក៏សប្បាយចិត្ដដែរ ព្រោះយល់ថា ចូលខែ្មររំដោះ មាន ន័យថា បានបម្រើជាតិ។ តាំងពីចូលធ្វើយោធាខែ្មរក្រហមមក រហូតដល់ពេលនេះមិនដែលទទួលដំណឹង ថា រស់ឬស្លាប់នៅកនែ្លង ណាទេ បាត់ឈឹងរហូត។ បើតាមប្រវត្ដិរូប គឿន ចូលបដិវត្ដ នៅឆ្នាំ១៩ ៧០ តាមរយៈឈ្មោះ យ៉ុន ហើយបានធ្វើជាយោធា មានឋានៈជាប្រធានអនុសេនាតូច។ រីឯឈ្មោះ ធឿង ត្រូវជាឪពុក មា ជំនាន់ខែ្មរក្រហមពីឆ្នាំ១៩៧៥ដល់៧៩ អង្គការជម្លៀសឱ្យទៅភូមិរាយប៉ាយ អង្គការចាត់តាំងឱ្យធ្វើស្រែនៅតាមឃុំ និងមានពេលខ្លះប្រើឱ្យផ្ទះនិងគ្មានអាហារហូបចុកគ្រាប់គ្រាន់ រស់ នៅមិនបានជួបជុំកូនចៅ។ នៅជំនាន់ខែ្មរក្រហមធ្លាប់ឃើញ យោធាខែ្មរក្រហមចាប់ប្រជាជនចងទាំងខ្សែ បណ្ដើរទៅវត្ដអូរ ត្រកួនដែលជាកនែ្លងសម្លាប់មនុស្ស។
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Activity Witness
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Ros Thoeung eye witnessed Khmer Rouge soldiers captured, tied and walked people to O Tra Kuon where
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សកម្មភាពពាក់ព័ន្ធភស្តុតាង
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ធ្លាប់ឃើញ យោធាខែ្មរក្រហមចាប់ប្រជាជនចងទាំងខ្សែ បណ្ដើរទៅវត្ដអូរ ត្រកួនដែលជាកនែ្លងសម្លាប់មនុស្ស។
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Copyright
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© DC-CAM
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រក្សាសិទ្ធិដោយ
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© មជ្ឈមណ្ឌលឯកសារកម្ពុជា
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Database
Biographic28,822
Bibliographic93,161
Location
Date
1970 to 197515,209
1975 to 198022,829
1980 to 198511,449
1985 to 199012,169
1990 to 199510,122
1995 to 20001,254
2000 to 20104,840
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"Documentation Center of Cambodia's Archives"
This website was funded in part by a grant (Documentation and Democracy) from the United States Department of State. The opinions, findings and conclusions stated herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the United States Department of State and the United States Agency for International Development.
Concept by Ean Panharith and Youk Chhang
© 2023 Documentation Center of Cambodia
The Prevention and Punishment of the Crimes of Genocide
By Youk Chhang
The Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide stands alongside the Universal Declaration of Human Rights as one of the key pillars of international human rights law, and for this Human Rights Day in 2022, I want to highlight the critical importance of the responsibility to prevent atrocity crimes, which includes genocide. When atrocity crimes occur, there is an immediate need to stop these atrocious acts, followed by the equally urgent tasks of documenting, investigating, and ultimately prosecuting the perpetrators. However, from 1948 to today, we have not given enough attention to true prevention.
Atrocity crimes do not occur in a vacuum. There is a long chain of events and conditions that precede atrocity crimes. Isolation, segregation, and discrimination frequently, if not always, precede the rationalization of atrocity crimes against a group of people. And before people are discriminated against, they must be dehumanized. The process of dehumanization depends upon rationalizing hatred and distrust, and these processes are precipitated by misinformation, fueled by uninformed biases, stereotypes, and exploitative actors. They are also frequently dependent upon the disintegration, corruption, or lack of development of critical institutions, in particular institutions dedicated to dialogue and education. It is here that we must dedicate our greatest attention.
Since 1948, we have made great strides toward taking actions that interrupt, mitigate, and to a very limited extent, punish the chief perpetrators of atrocity crimes; however, these actions are not preventative but reactive in nature. No atrocities crime trial has ever prevented the next genocide, and no sanctions or punishment can bring back the dead or undo the trauma that extends across multiple generations. Indeed, the trauma of atrocity crimes in the distant past are often the forgotten seeds for the next wave of violence and inhumanity of the future.
If we are to truly adopt strategies that are effective, far reaching, and decisive in preventing atrocity crimes, then our priorities must be re-oriented to the opposite end of the spectrum, where the seeds of the next genocide are cultivated. Our responsibility in complying with foundational human rights documents should be measured not solely by our success at responding, investigating, and prosecuting atrocity crimes, but by our efforts in supporting institutions, initiatives, and actions that have a positive influence in preventing all forms of inhumanity. The most effective strategy at preventing the next genocide is centered on actions and policies that interrupt and reduce the risk of escalation at the earliest stages of inhumanity.
Cambodia recently removed human rights days from public calendars. I think we should reconsider this collective decision. Cambodia has achieved extraordinary success in its genocide education programme, which is the essence of atrocity crimes prevention. And so, to capitalize on this success and Cambodia’s regional and even global leadership in this area, we should hold an annual dialogue on the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. As the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) closes its doors, there is no better time than now to preserve Cambodia’s leadership and momentum in realizing the core objectives of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide.
The Documentation Center of Cambodia (DC-Cam) is proud of the support it has given to the ECCC’s work, which was fundamental to giving victims an opportunity to participate in the justice process and realize some sense of closure from the Khmer Rouge genocide. DC-Cam is also eager to support an annual conference on the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. As we commemorate this Human Rights Day, we would be mindful to recognize our fundamental human rights documents are not only universal commitments, but also standards for evaluating the kind of world we are leaving for the next generation.
—————
Youk Chhang is Executive Director of the Documentation Center of Cambodia. The Center dedicating to Justice, Memory, and Healing for survivors of the Khmer Rouge genocide.
Photo above: Children at Angkor Wat, 1979. After the collapse of the Khmer Rouge regime on 7 January 1979, hundreds of thousands of children were left orphaned. From 1975 to 1979, the Khmer Rouge led Cambodia into tragedy causing the deaths of over 2 million people. Although two millions were killed, five millions more survived to tell their story. The perpetrators of these crimes also survived. Photo: Documentation Center of Cambodia Archives.
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