Biographic28,821
Bibliographic93,161
Record No
លេខឯកសារ
|
VPA-KT0084 | |
Name
ឈ្មោះ
|
Sam Lon
សុំ ឡន
| |
Gender
ភេទ
|
Female
ភេទ: ស្រី
|
|
Age
អាយុ
|
50 | |
Nationality
|
Khmer
|
|
Ethnicity
|
Khmer
|
|
Birth Place
|
Krasaing Ka Village, San Kor Commune, Kampong Svay District, Kampong Thom Province
|
|
Occupation
|
Farmer
|
|
Current Address
|
Krasaing Ka Village, San Kor Commune, Kampong Svay District, Kampong Thom Province, Cambodia
|
|
Mode Participation
|
Complainant
|
|
Request Protective Measures
|
No;
|
|
Prefer form of Reparation
|
Woman statue
|
|
Main Crime Date
កាលបរិច្ឆេទឧក្រិដ្ឋកម្មសំខាន់ៗ
|
1976 |
Main Crime Location
|
Forced labor: In 1976, from Kadeuk [the 12th month of lunar calendar] to Pisak [the 6th month of lunar calendar], I was forced to build a dike. At that time, I worked with a female vanguard unit, and everyone was supposed to carry three cubic meters of earth for building the dike which was more than one meter in depth. With regard to transplanting seedlings, each worker was supposed to finish five square meters per day. While assigned to transplant rice seedlings, I lived in Satha Por Village, Pach Choban Commune, Tbeng Meanchay District, Preah Vihear Province. The person in charge of building the dike, digging the canal, and forcing people to do other tasks was Nhuon Khim, a male, who came from the Eastern Zone. His position was a Pach Choban commune chief of Preah Vihear Province. This person was in charge of an elderly man named Tan, who also came from the Eastern Zone and who carried out his orders. Whether these people are alive or dead today is unknown to me. I do not know why they forced us to endure hard labor. I am not certain about anything else which took place at that time. I only knew that each group had a meeting every three days, while each team had a meeting once a week. The meetings were held to encourage members of the female mobile unit to work hard. |
Others Crime
|
Family separation:
During April 1976, my brother was arrested and separated from my family. First, they asked him about his background and then had a party . There were eight people at the party.
1. Sum Phon, male, my brother
2. Sok Nann, male,
3. Nann Nat, male
4. Pao Suot, male
Three of the people [Sok Nann, Nann Nat, and Pao Suot] lived together in a village. All four of them have disappeared until today. I do not know the names of the people who called on my brother. All I know is that they were Khmer Rouge cadres. I witnessed the incident because they came to call on my brother before I went to work in the mobile unit. The reason they came for him was to take him to a center in Phnom Penh. The arrest took place in Satha Por Village, Pach-cho Bann Commune, Tbaeng Meanchey District, Preah Vihear Province. I do not know what happened to my brother following his arrest, but he has never been seen since.
|
Date Completion of Form
កាលបរិច្ឆេទនៃការបំពេញបែបបទ
|
20080324 | |
Petitioner
អ្នកដាក់ញ្ញាត់
|
No; | |
Copyright: | © DC-CAM | |
រក្សាសិទ្ធិដោយ: | © មជ្ឈមណ្ឌលឯកសារកម្ពុជា |
Refine your results
Database
Biographic28,821
Bibliographic93,161
Location
Date
1970 to 197515,209
1975 to 198022,829
1980 to 198511,450
1985 to 199012,169
1990 to 199510,122
1995 to 20001,254
2000 to 20104,840
Note that the written permission of the copyright owners and/or other rights holders (such as publicity and/or privacy rights) is required for distribution, reproduction, or other use of protected items beyond that allowed by fair use or other statutory exemptions. Responsibility for making an independent legal assessment of an item and securing any necessary permissions ultimately rests with persons desiring to use the item.
Credit Line: Documentation Center of Cambodia's Archives.
"Documentation Center of Cambodia's Archives"
This website was funded in part by a grant (Documentation and Democracy) from the United States Department of State. The opinions, findings and conclusions stated herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the United States Department of State and the United States Agency for International Development.
Concept by Ean Panharith and Youk Chhang
© 2023 Documentation Center of Cambodia
The Prevention and Punishment of the Crimes of Genocide
By Youk Chhang
The Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide stands alongside the Universal Declaration of Human Rights as one of the key pillars of international human rights law, and for this Human Rights Day in 2022, I want to highlight the critical importance of the responsibility to prevent atrocity crimes, which includes genocide. When atrocity crimes occur, there is an immediate need to stop these atrocious acts, followed by the equally urgent tasks of documenting, investigating, and ultimately prosecuting the perpetrators. However, from 1948 to today, we have not given enough attention to true prevention.
Atrocity crimes do not occur in a vacuum. There is a long chain of events and conditions that precede atrocity crimes. Isolation, segregation, and discrimination frequently, if not always, precede the rationalization of atrocity crimes against a group of people. And before people are discriminated against, they must be dehumanized. The process of dehumanization depends upon rationalizing hatred and distrust, and these processes are precipitated by misinformation, fueled by uninformed biases, stereotypes, and exploitative actors. They are also frequently dependent upon the disintegration, corruption, or lack of development of critical institutions, in particular institutions dedicated to dialogue and education. It is here that we must dedicate our greatest attention.
Since 1948, we have made great strides toward taking actions that interrupt, mitigate, and to a very limited extent, punish the chief perpetrators of atrocity crimes; however, these actions are not preventative but reactive in nature. No atrocities crime trial has ever prevented the next genocide, and no sanctions or punishment can bring back the dead or undo the trauma that extends across multiple generations. Indeed, the trauma of atrocity crimes in the distant past are often the forgotten seeds for the next wave of violence and inhumanity of the future.
If we are to truly adopt strategies that are effective, far reaching, and decisive in preventing atrocity crimes, then our priorities must be re-oriented to the opposite end of the spectrum, where the seeds of the next genocide are cultivated. Our responsibility in complying with foundational human rights documents should be measured not solely by our success at responding, investigating, and prosecuting atrocity crimes, but by our efforts in supporting institutions, initiatives, and actions that have a positive influence in preventing all forms of inhumanity. The most effective strategy at preventing the next genocide is centered on actions and policies that interrupt and reduce the risk of escalation at the earliest stages of inhumanity.
Cambodia recently removed human rights days from public calendars. I think we should reconsider this collective decision. Cambodia has achieved extraordinary success in its genocide education programme, which is the essence of atrocity crimes prevention. And so, to capitalize on this success and Cambodia’s regional and even global leadership in this area, we should hold an annual dialogue on the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. As the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) closes its doors, there is no better time than now to preserve Cambodia’s leadership and momentum in realizing the core objectives of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide.
The Documentation Center of Cambodia (DC-Cam) is proud of the support it has given to the ECCC’s work, which was fundamental to giving victims an opportunity to participate in the justice process and realize some sense of closure from the Khmer Rouge genocide. DC-Cam is also eager to support an annual conference on the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. As we commemorate this Human Rights Day, we would be mindful to recognize our fundamental human rights documents are not only universal commitments, but also standards for evaluating the kind of world we are leaving for the next generation.
—————
Youk Chhang is Executive Director of the Documentation Center of Cambodia. The Center dedicating to Justice, Memory, and Healing for survivors of the Khmer Rouge genocide.
Photo above: Children at Angkor Wat, 1979. After the collapse of the Khmer Rouge regime on 7 January 1979, hundreds of thousands of children were left orphaned. From 1975 to 1979, the Khmer Rouge led Cambodia into tragedy causing the deaths of over 2 million people. Although two millions were killed, five millions more survived to tell their story. The perpetrators of these crimes also survived. Photo: Documentation Center of Cambodia Archives.
Mansion 11, Street 256
Sangkat Chakto Mukh, Khan Daun Penh
Phnom Penh, 120207, CAMBODIA
t: +855 (0) 92 234 707
e: truthpheana.s@databases.dccam.org
e: dccam@online.com.kh
If you have problem to access, please contact:
Morm Sophat, IT Coordinator
t: +855 (0) 11/16 27 27 22
e: truthsophat.m@databases.dccam.org