Biographic28,821
Bibliographic93,161
Record No
លេខឯកសារ
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VPA-PH0002 | |
Name
ឈ្មោះ
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Sam Phal
សំ ផល
| |
Gender
ភេទ
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Male
ភេទ: ប្រុស
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Age
អាយុ
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58 | |
Nationality
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Khmer
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Ethnicity
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Khmer
|
|
Birth Place
|
Daung village, Rik Reay commune, Rovieng district, Preah Vihear province
|
|
Occupation
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Farmer
|
|
Current Address
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Daung village, Rik Reay commune, Rovieng district, Preah Vihear province
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|
Mode Participation
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Complainant
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Request Protective Measures
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No;I am Sam Phal, male, 58. I do not need any protective measures because this is the truth of which everyone is aware. Personally, I am not afraid of anything. Therefore, I do not need to hide my identification or need any protective measures.
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Prefer form of Reparation
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pagoda's fence and road to the pagoda
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Main Crime Date
កាលបរិច្ឆេទឧក្រិដ្ឋកម្មសំខាន់ៗ
|
197520 |
Main Crime Location
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Killing In 1975, after Ann relocated me to Bakk Tam Village, Kha Hang captured three people: 1. Sam Siphan, male, who has disappeared and never been seen since 2. Nhem Phan, male, neighbor, who disappeared 3. Chuon Suong, male, neighbor, who disappeared These three people were forcibly drafted into the army by Kha Hang, and they have disappeared and never again been seen. The reason for the conscription was to force people to go into the forest to liberate the king. They left Daung Village, Rikreay Commune, Rovieng District, Preah Vihear Province. The Khmer Rouge also killed the entire family of my uncle. My uncle lost his family in Taing Kok of Kampong Thom Province. I do not recall the people who informed me about the incident. My uncle was Srei Chhoeun. His wife was Phorng Sina. His daughters were Chetna and Rachana. I am not certain who killed them, and I do not know any other stories. |
Others Crime
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Evacuation
On April 20, 1975, a chief of Region 103 named Ann forcibly evacuated me from Daung Village to Bakk Tam Village, Palhal Commune, Tbeng Meanchey District, Preah Vihear Province.
Ann, the elderly man, forced me out of the village because I did not want to get married to a woman named Lai. I was the only person who was relocated; Prum Kung, currently living in this village, was aware of this incident.
Upon my arrival in Bakk Tam Village, Palhal Commune, Tbeng District, Preah Vihear Province, I was ordered to build a dike day and night, without relief. A man named Bros, who was the chief of Tbeng Meanchey District, was in charge of Bakk Tam Village. He was killed because the zone secretary executed people, ranking from regional to district level.
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Date Completion of Form
កាលបរិច្ឆេទនៃការបំពេញបែបបទ
|
20080519 | |
Petitioner
អ្នកដាក់ញ្ញាត់
|
No; | |
Copyright: | © DC-CAM | |
រក្សាសិទ្ធិដោយ: | © មជ្ឈមណ្ឌលឯកសារកម្ពុជា |
Refine your results
Database
Biographic28,821
Bibliographic93,161
Location
Date
1970 to 197515,209
1975 to 198022,829
1980 to 198511,450
1985 to 199012,169
1990 to 199510,122
1995 to 20001,254
2000 to 20104,840
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Credit Line: Documentation Center of Cambodia's Archives.
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This website was funded in part by a grant (Documentation and Democracy) from the United States Department of State. The opinions, findings and conclusions stated herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the United States Department of State and the United States Agency for International Development.
Concept by Ean Panharith and Youk Chhang
© 2023 Documentation Center of Cambodia
The Prevention and Punishment of the Crimes of Genocide
By Youk Chhang
The Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide stands alongside the Universal Declaration of Human Rights as one of the key pillars of international human rights law, and for this Human Rights Day in 2022, I want to highlight the critical importance of the responsibility to prevent atrocity crimes, which includes genocide. When atrocity crimes occur, there is an immediate need to stop these atrocious acts, followed by the equally urgent tasks of documenting, investigating, and ultimately prosecuting the perpetrators. However, from 1948 to today, we have not given enough attention to true prevention.
Atrocity crimes do not occur in a vacuum. There is a long chain of events and conditions that precede atrocity crimes. Isolation, segregation, and discrimination frequently, if not always, precede the rationalization of atrocity crimes against a group of people. And before people are discriminated against, they must be dehumanized. The process of dehumanization depends upon rationalizing hatred and distrust, and these processes are precipitated by misinformation, fueled by uninformed biases, stereotypes, and exploitative actors. They are also frequently dependent upon the disintegration, corruption, or lack of development of critical institutions, in particular institutions dedicated to dialogue and education. It is here that we must dedicate our greatest attention.
Since 1948, we have made great strides toward taking actions that interrupt, mitigate, and to a very limited extent, punish the chief perpetrators of atrocity crimes; however, these actions are not preventative but reactive in nature. No atrocities crime trial has ever prevented the next genocide, and no sanctions or punishment can bring back the dead or undo the trauma that extends across multiple generations. Indeed, the trauma of atrocity crimes in the distant past are often the forgotten seeds for the next wave of violence and inhumanity of the future.
If we are to truly adopt strategies that are effective, far reaching, and decisive in preventing atrocity crimes, then our priorities must be re-oriented to the opposite end of the spectrum, where the seeds of the next genocide are cultivated. Our responsibility in complying with foundational human rights documents should be measured not solely by our success at responding, investigating, and prosecuting atrocity crimes, but by our efforts in supporting institutions, initiatives, and actions that have a positive influence in preventing all forms of inhumanity. The most effective strategy at preventing the next genocide is centered on actions and policies that interrupt and reduce the risk of escalation at the earliest stages of inhumanity.
Cambodia recently removed human rights days from public calendars. I think we should reconsider this collective decision. Cambodia has achieved extraordinary success in its genocide education programme, which is the essence of atrocity crimes prevention. And so, to capitalize on this success and Cambodia’s regional and even global leadership in this area, we should hold an annual dialogue on the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. As the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) closes its doors, there is no better time than now to preserve Cambodia’s leadership and momentum in realizing the core objectives of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide.
The Documentation Center of Cambodia (DC-Cam) is proud of the support it has given to the ECCC’s work, which was fundamental to giving victims an opportunity to participate in the justice process and realize some sense of closure from the Khmer Rouge genocide. DC-Cam is also eager to support an annual conference on the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. As we commemorate this Human Rights Day, we would be mindful to recognize our fundamental human rights documents are not only universal commitments, but also standards for evaluating the kind of world we are leaving for the next generation.
—————
Youk Chhang is Executive Director of the Documentation Center of Cambodia. The Center dedicating to Justice, Memory, and Healing for survivors of the Khmer Rouge genocide.
Photo above: Children at Angkor Wat, 1979. After the collapse of the Khmer Rouge regime on 7 January 1979, hundreds of thousands of children were left orphaned. From 1975 to 1979, the Khmer Rouge led Cambodia into tragedy causing the deaths of over 2 million people. Although two millions were killed, five millions more survived to tell their story. The perpetrators of these crimes also survived. Photo: Documentation Center of Cambodia Archives.
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