Biographic28,821
Bibliographic93,161
Record No
លេខឯកសារ
|
VPA-BB0005 | |
Name
ឈ្មោះ
|
Chhoeuk Sao
ឈឿក សៅ
| |
Gender
ភេទ
|
Male
ភេទ: ប្រុស
|
|
Date Of Birth
ថ្ងៃ-ខែ-ឆ្នាំកំណើត
|
1948 | |
Nationality
|
Khmer
|
|
Ethnicity
|
Khmer
|
|
Birth Place
|
Prek Norin Village, Prek Norin Commune, Battambang District, Battambang Province
|
|
Occupation
|
Farmer
|
|
Current Address
|
Group 10, Prek Norin Village, Prek Norin Commune, Ek Phnom District, Battambang Province
|
|
Mode Participation
|
Witness
|
|
Request Protective Measures
|
No;
|
|
Prefer form of Reparation
|
Installation of an irrigation system.
|
|
Main Crime Date
កាលបរិច្ឆេទឧក្រិដ្ឋកម្មសំខាន់ៗ
|
197710 |
Main Crime Location
|
Additional information collected by phone interview on October 06, 2009 My father-in-law named Maut Chea was killed by the KR: In 1977, I lived with my wife and her family at Prek Norin Village, Prek Norin Commune, Battambang District, Battambang Province. My father-in-law, Maut Chea, was the Prek Norin village chief before the Khmer Rouge came to power. One night, while I was in a deep sleep, my mother-in-law, Lonh Loeum, 49 years old, who was six-months pregnant, called me from downstairs. She told me that my father-in-law had been arrested by the KR. In the shadows, I could see my father-in-law being escorted by two or three KR cadres. I wanted to help him, but my mother-in-law warned me not to follow them, for fear that I would be arrested too. We were emotionally distraught when we lost him. I heard through another villager that my father-in-law had been killed at Samrong Pagoda. A few months after he was killed, my mother-in-law delivered her baby. Unfortunately, the baby died soon after birth due to insufficient medical supplies and unskilled medical staff. Then, I got a bed for her and lit a fire next to it to warm her body. When she saw the bed, her face became very sad because she was thinking about her dead husband. When I saw her expression, I wanted to go look for medicine for her, but she stopped me by saying, "No need to go, my son!" At that moment, she took her last breath and passed away. Our suffering was very profound. Even so, there was nothing we could do to relieve our grief. Our hardship was not yet over. In 1978, together with other villagers in Prek Norin, my family was evacuated to Kouk Kmom Village, Thma Kol District, Battambang Province, because frequent flooding precluded us from farming in our village. There, at Kouk Kmom Village, my wife was assigned to do farming. |
Others Crime
|
The Pol Pot confiscated my properties, including oxcart, horse-cart, boat, motorbike, and our farm. They put us to work and starved us. [We] became exhausted and lived with sufferings.
|
Date Completion of Form
កាលបរិច្ឆេទនៃការបំពេញបែបបទ
|
20071119 | |
Petitioner
អ្នកដាក់ញ្ញាត់
|
No; | |
Copyright: | © DC-CAM | |
រក្សាសិទ្ធិដោយ: | © មជ្ឈមណ្ឌលឯកសារកម្ពុជា |
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Biographic28,821
Bibliographic93,161
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Date
1970 to 197515,209
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1995 to 20001,254
2000 to 20104,840
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Credit Line: Documentation Center of Cambodia's Archives.
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This website was funded in part by a grant (Documentation and Democracy) from the United States Department of State. The opinions, findings and conclusions stated herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the United States Department of State and the United States Agency for International Development.
Concept by Ean Panharith and Youk Chhang
© 2023 Documentation Center of Cambodia
The Prevention and Punishment of the Crimes of Genocide
By Youk Chhang
The Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide stands alongside the Universal Declaration of Human Rights as one of the key pillars of international human rights law, and for this Human Rights Day in 2022, I want to highlight the critical importance of the responsibility to prevent atrocity crimes, which includes genocide. When atrocity crimes occur, there is an immediate need to stop these atrocious acts, followed by the equally urgent tasks of documenting, investigating, and ultimately prosecuting the perpetrators. However, from 1948 to today, we have not given enough attention to true prevention.
Atrocity crimes do not occur in a vacuum. There is a long chain of events and conditions that precede atrocity crimes. Isolation, segregation, and discrimination frequently, if not always, precede the rationalization of atrocity crimes against a group of people. And before people are discriminated against, they must be dehumanized. The process of dehumanization depends upon rationalizing hatred and distrust, and these processes are precipitated by misinformation, fueled by uninformed biases, stereotypes, and exploitative actors. They are also frequently dependent upon the disintegration, corruption, or lack of development of critical institutions, in particular institutions dedicated to dialogue and education. It is here that we must dedicate our greatest attention.
Since 1948, we have made great strides toward taking actions that interrupt, mitigate, and to a very limited extent, punish the chief perpetrators of atrocity crimes; however, these actions are not preventative but reactive in nature. No atrocities crime trial has ever prevented the next genocide, and no sanctions or punishment can bring back the dead or undo the trauma that extends across multiple generations. Indeed, the trauma of atrocity crimes in the distant past are often the forgotten seeds for the next wave of violence and inhumanity of the future.
If we are to truly adopt strategies that are effective, far reaching, and decisive in preventing atrocity crimes, then our priorities must be re-oriented to the opposite end of the spectrum, where the seeds of the next genocide are cultivated. Our responsibility in complying with foundational human rights documents should be measured not solely by our success at responding, investigating, and prosecuting atrocity crimes, but by our efforts in supporting institutions, initiatives, and actions that have a positive influence in preventing all forms of inhumanity. The most effective strategy at preventing the next genocide is centered on actions and policies that interrupt and reduce the risk of escalation at the earliest stages of inhumanity.
Cambodia recently removed human rights days from public calendars. I think we should reconsider this collective decision. Cambodia has achieved extraordinary success in its genocide education programme, which is the essence of atrocity crimes prevention. And so, to capitalize on this success and Cambodia’s regional and even global leadership in this area, we should hold an annual dialogue on the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. As the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) closes its doors, there is no better time than now to preserve Cambodia’s leadership and momentum in realizing the core objectives of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide.
The Documentation Center of Cambodia (DC-Cam) is proud of the support it has given to the ECCC’s work, which was fundamental to giving victims an opportunity to participate in the justice process and realize some sense of closure from the Khmer Rouge genocide. DC-Cam is also eager to support an annual conference on the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. As we commemorate this Human Rights Day, we would be mindful to recognize our fundamental human rights documents are not only universal commitments, but also standards for evaluating the kind of world we are leaving for the next generation.
—————
Youk Chhang is Executive Director of the Documentation Center of Cambodia. The Center dedicating to Justice, Memory, and Healing for survivors of the Khmer Rouge genocide.
Photo above: Children at Angkor Wat, 1979. After the collapse of the Khmer Rouge regime on 7 January 1979, hundreds of thousands of children were left orphaned. From 1975 to 1979, the Khmer Rouge led Cambodia into tragedy causing the deaths of over 2 million people. Although two millions were killed, five millions more survived to tell their story. The perpetrators of these crimes also survived. Photo: Documentation Center of Cambodia Archives.
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