Biographic28,821
Bibliographic93,161
Record No
លេខឯកសារ
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VPA-KD0033 | |
Name
ឈ្មោះ
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Seng Khom
សេង ខុំ
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Gender
ភេទ
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Female
ភេទ: ស្រី
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Date Of Birth
ថ្ងៃ-ខែ-ឆ្នាំកំណើត
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19521007 | |
Nationality
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Khmer
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Ethnicity
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Khmer
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Birth Place
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Tbaung Kdei Village, Bar Kou Commune, Kandal Stung District,
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Occupation
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Farmer
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Current Address
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Tbaung Kdey Village, Bar Kou Commune, Kandal Stung District, Kandal Province
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Mode Participation
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Civil Party
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Request Protective Measures
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No;
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Prefer form of Reparation
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Depend on the judges
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Main Crime Date
កាលបរិច្ឆេទឧក្រិដ្ឋកម្មសំខាន់ៗ
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1975-1979 |
Main Crime Location
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My name is Seng Khom and I am currently living in Tbaung Kdei Village, Bakou Commune, Kandal Stung District, Kandal Province. I would like to file a complaint with the Khmer Rouge Tribunal. Execution: My husband, Sam Phan, was arrested by three militiamen (unknown names) at 12 p.m. one day. His hands were tied behind his back. Witnessing the scene, I immediately ran to hold my husband, but I was separated from him by the militiamen who threatened me by saying, “What? You want to die too?� I could then do nothing but cry. This incident took place in 1976 at O’ Village, Kakk Commune, Kang Pisey District, Kampong Speu Province. My husband was transferred to Ta Ay Security Office and executed there. Villager(s), whose name(s ) I don’t remember, witnessed the killing and told me what happened. My husband was executed because Angkar knew that he was an officer in the former Lon Nol government. |
Others Crime
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Torture:
After the arrest of my husband, the cooperative chief, Ta Ham, ordered me to dig up corpses in order to make manure. I was forced to do hard labor, however I received very little to eat. There was only watery gruel at each meal and thus I didn’t have the energy required to meet Angkar’s work requirement. Consequently, I was sent to Chrey O-Peou Security Office, along with my three children Sam Hong, Sam Heng, and Sam Vanny. The Khmer Rouge forced me to work very hard. We were not allowed to arrive late for our work assignment. However, I was often late because I had to take care of my children; thus, the militiamen almost always battered my head with a bamboo stick. I suffered from the injuries, which caused my head to swell. Nowadays, my head still hurts me and I constantly take medicine. I think that if my husband were still alive, I would not have had such a miserable life because he was an educated man. He was arrested by three militiamen (unknown names) at O’ Village, Kakk Commune, and then transferred to Chrey O-Peou Security Office in Kang Pisey District of Kampong Speu Province. He was killed because he wasn’t unable to complete the assigned work tasks. During 1978, a lot of people died at Chrey O-Peou. In three days time, it would have been my turn to be executed, but luckily, Vietnamese troops liberated the country.
Part C:
My name is Seng Khom and I am currently living in Tbaung Kdei Village, Bakou Commune, Kandal Stung District, Kandal Province. Though I managed to survive the regime, I am still grieving due to the loss of my husband, Sam Phan. My life during the Khmer Rouge regime was a tragedy because the Khmer Rouge forced me to do hard labor and often hit me on the head with a bamboo stick. I now take medicine constantly. In my opinion, if my husband were still alive, I would not be living under such difficult conditions.
Additional information: (dated 10 April 2010)
My name is Seng Khom and I am currently living in Tbaung Kdei Village, Bakou Comune, Kandal Stung District, Kandal Province.
Husband Lost to the Khmer Rouge Regime:
My husband, Sam Phan, and I got married in 1969 at Kok Trap Village, Kok Trap Commune, Kandal Stung District, Kandal Province. My husband was a major in the Lon Nol army, based at Thnal Toting Barracks in Takeo Province. I married him when I was 14 years old. After our marriage, I stayed with him in the military barracks. When the Khmer Rouge took control of Cambodia in 1975, our family traveled to my husband’s home village at Ang Kdei Village, Samrong District, Takeo Province. My family had five members: my husband; two sons, Seng Kim Hong, 3 years old, and Seng Theara, 2 years old; a baby Seng Vanny; and me. While we were traveling to my husband’s home village, I asked him if we should go to Battambang instead, but he didn’t want to because he loved his native village. Only one month after our arrival in the village (Ang Kdei Village in Takeo Province), four Khmer Rouge militiamen armed with guns arrived at our home in the afternoon and arrested my husband.
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Date Completion of Form
កាលបរិច្ឆេទនៃការបំពេញបែបបទ
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20081003 | |
Petitioner
អ្នកដាក់ញ្ញាត់
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No; | |
Copyright: | © DC-CAM | |
រក្សាសិទ្ធិដោយ: | © មជ្ឈមណ្ឌលឯកសារកម្ពុជា |
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Biographic28,821
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Date
1970 to 197515,209
1975 to 198022,829
1980 to 198511,450
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1990 to 199510,122
1995 to 20001,254
2000 to 20104,840
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Credit Line: Documentation Center of Cambodia's Archives.
"Documentation Center of Cambodia's Archives"
This website was funded in part by a grant (Documentation and Democracy) from the United States Department of State. The opinions, findings and conclusions stated herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the United States Department of State and the United States Agency for International Development.
Concept by Ean Panharith and Youk Chhang
© 2023 Documentation Center of Cambodia
The Prevention and Punishment of the Crimes of Genocide
By Youk Chhang
The Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide stands alongside the Universal Declaration of Human Rights as one of the key pillars of international human rights law, and for this Human Rights Day in 2022, I want to highlight the critical importance of the responsibility to prevent atrocity crimes, which includes genocide. When atrocity crimes occur, there is an immediate need to stop these atrocious acts, followed by the equally urgent tasks of documenting, investigating, and ultimately prosecuting the perpetrators. However, from 1948 to today, we have not given enough attention to true prevention.
Atrocity crimes do not occur in a vacuum. There is a long chain of events and conditions that precede atrocity crimes. Isolation, segregation, and discrimination frequently, if not always, precede the rationalization of atrocity crimes against a group of people. And before people are discriminated against, they must be dehumanized. The process of dehumanization depends upon rationalizing hatred and distrust, and these processes are precipitated by misinformation, fueled by uninformed biases, stereotypes, and exploitative actors. They are also frequently dependent upon the disintegration, corruption, or lack of development of critical institutions, in particular institutions dedicated to dialogue and education. It is here that we must dedicate our greatest attention.
Since 1948, we have made great strides toward taking actions that interrupt, mitigate, and to a very limited extent, punish the chief perpetrators of atrocity crimes; however, these actions are not preventative but reactive in nature. No atrocities crime trial has ever prevented the next genocide, and no sanctions or punishment can bring back the dead or undo the trauma that extends across multiple generations. Indeed, the trauma of atrocity crimes in the distant past are often the forgotten seeds for the next wave of violence and inhumanity of the future.
If we are to truly adopt strategies that are effective, far reaching, and decisive in preventing atrocity crimes, then our priorities must be re-oriented to the opposite end of the spectrum, where the seeds of the next genocide are cultivated. Our responsibility in complying with foundational human rights documents should be measured not solely by our success at responding, investigating, and prosecuting atrocity crimes, but by our efforts in supporting institutions, initiatives, and actions that have a positive influence in preventing all forms of inhumanity. The most effective strategy at preventing the next genocide is centered on actions and policies that interrupt and reduce the risk of escalation at the earliest stages of inhumanity.
Cambodia recently removed human rights days from public calendars. I think we should reconsider this collective decision. Cambodia has achieved extraordinary success in its genocide education programme, which is the essence of atrocity crimes prevention. And so, to capitalize on this success and Cambodia’s regional and even global leadership in this area, we should hold an annual dialogue on the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. As the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) closes its doors, there is no better time than now to preserve Cambodia’s leadership and momentum in realizing the core objectives of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide.
The Documentation Center of Cambodia (DC-Cam) is proud of the support it has given to the ECCC’s work, which was fundamental to giving victims an opportunity to participate in the justice process and realize some sense of closure from the Khmer Rouge genocide. DC-Cam is also eager to support an annual conference on the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. As we commemorate this Human Rights Day, we would be mindful to recognize our fundamental human rights documents are not only universal commitments, but also standards for evaluating the kind of world we are leaving for the next generation.
—————
Youk Chhang is Executive Director of the Documentation Center of Cambodia. The Center dedicating to Justice, Memory, and Healing for survivors of the Khmer Rouge genocide.
Photo above: Children at Angkor Wat, 1979. After the collapse of the Khmer Rouge regime on 7 January 1979, hundreds of thousands of children were left orphaned. From 1975 to 1979, the Khmer Rouge led Cambodia into tragedy causing the deaths of over 2 million people. Although two millions were killed, five millions more survived to tell their story. The perpetrators of these crimes also survived. Photo: Documentation Center of Cambodia Archives.
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