Biographic29,034
Bibliographic93,168
Victim of Torture1,088
ID: | K03266 | ||||
Name
ឈ្មោះ
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Piek Yok (Source: K03266,p.1)
ពៀក យោក (Source: K03266,p.1)
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Source of Documents / Information
ប្រភពនៃឯកសារ/ពត៌មាន
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K03266,p.1-7 Notes: TSLBox4
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Gender
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Male (Source: K03266,p.1)
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ភេទ
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ប្រុស (Source: K03266,p.1)
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Nationality
សញ្ជាតិ
| Khmer (Source: K03266,p.1) | ||||
ខ្មែរ (Source: K03266,p.1) | |||||
Physical Characteristics
បុគ្គលិកលក្ខណៈ
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Having 1.55-meter height, yellow skin, small body, bony face, black eyes, indistinct voice and walk with bending face (Source: K03266,p.1-2) កំពស់ ១,៥៥ ម៉ែត្រ មាឌតូច សម្បុរខ្មៅស្រអែម មុខស្រួច ដុះជើងសក់ជុំវិញថ្ពាល់ សំលេងស្អកៗ ភ្នែកខ្មៅ ដំណើរឈ្ងោកៗ |
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Date of Birth
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26 (Source: K03266,p.1)
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ថ្ងៃ-ខែ-ឆ្នាំ កំណើត
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អាយុ ២៦ ឆ្នាំ (Source: K03266,p.1)
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Pre DK Education
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កំរិតសិក្សាមុនរបបខ្មែរក្រហម
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Birth Place
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Geocode: 1405???? Province: Prey Veng District: Mesang Notes: {Chrey Veal Village, Chrey Veal Sub-district, Mesang District, Prey Veng District, Region 24}(Source: K03266,p.1)
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ទីកន្លែងកំណើត
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ព្រៃវែង, មេសាង «ភូមិជ្រៃវាល ឃុំព្រៃវាល ស្រុកមេសាង ខេត្ដព្រៃវែង តំបន់ ២៤»
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Death Place: |
KR Rank Pre 75-79
តួនាទី មុនរបបខ្មែរក្រហម(1975)
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Militiaman of Chrey Veal Sub-district, 1972???? (Source: K03266,p.1)~Deputy Chief of Group K-21, Kh-13, Ng-173, Ch-1, 197302?? (Source: K03266,p.1)~Chief of Group, 197304?? (Source: K03266,p.1)~Deputy Chief of K-21 (Source: K03266,p.1)~Chief of K-21, 197307?? (Source: K03266,p.1)~Deputy Chief of Temporary Unit K-24, 197310?? (Source: K03266,p.1)~Deputy Chief of Unit K-24, 197312?? (Source: K03266, p.1)~Chief of K-24, Kh-13, Ng-173, 197405?? (Source: K03266,p.1)
ឈ្លបសង្កាត់ជ្រៃវាល, ១៩៧២???? ~អនុក្រុម គ ២១ ឃ ១៣ ង ១៧៣ ច ១, ១៩៧៣០២?? ~ប្រធានក្រុម, ១៩៧៣០៤?? ~អនុខ គ ២១ ~ប្រធាន គ ២១, ១៩៧៣០៧?? ~អនុ គ ២៤ បណ្ដោះអាសន្ន, ១៩៧៣១០?? ~អនុប្រធាន គ ២៤ ពេញសិទ្ធ, ១៩៧៣១២?? ~ប្រធាន គ ២៤ ឃ ១៣ ង ១៧៣, ១៩៧៤០៥?? (Source: K03266,p.1)~Deputy Chief of Group K-21, Kh-13, Ng-173, Ch-1, 197302?? (Source: K03266,p.1)~Chief of Group, 197304?? (Source: K03266,p.1)~Deputy Chief of K-21 (Source: K03266,p.1)~Chief of K-21, 197307?? (Source: K03266,p.1)~Deputy Chief of Temporary Unit K-24, 197310?? (Source: K03266,p.1)~Deputy Chief of Unit K-24, 197312?? (Source: K03266, p.1)~Chief of K-24, Kh-13, Ng-173, 197405?? (Source: K03266,p.1) | ||||
KR Rank 75-79
តួនាទីក្នុងរបបខ្មែរក្រហម(1975-79)
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Chief of K-21
ប្រធាន គ ២១ (Source: K03266,p.1) |
DK Zone 75-79
ទីតាំងភូមិសាស្រ្តរបបខ្មែរក្រហម(1975-79)
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Activities
សកម្មភាពមុនឆ្នាំ
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Hit a soldier who worked in Region 22, a chief of Po Village, a chief of Svay Po Sub-district and a chief of Svay Antor Sub-district (Source: K03266,p.3)
វាយយុទ្ធជនម្នាក់នៅតំបន់ ២២ វាយប្រធានភូមិពោ និងប្រធានសង្កាត់ស្វាយពោ ប្រធានសង្កាត់ស្វាយអន្ទរ |
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Associates
អ្នកជាប់ពាក់ព័ន្ធដ៏ទៃទៀត
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Sam El, 1973???? Notes: Introducer and Acceptor into the White Khmer (Source: K03266,p.1)~Saom Chin (Source: K03266,p.1)~So Sorn (Source: K03266,p.1)~Kann Nan (Source: K03266,p.1)~Ev (Source: K03266,p .3)~Phan (Source: K03266,p.3)~Yung Vireak (Source: K03266,p.3)~Mao (Source: K03266,p.3)~Norng (Source: K03266,p.4)~Sao Sauny, Chief of Logistical Unit of Tbomh Khmum District (Source: K03266,p.4)~Orn Lai Eang (Source: K03266,p.4)~Saoy Sarin (Source: K03266,p.4)~Daung (Source: K03266,p.4)~Buon (Source: K03266,p.4)~Phan (Source: K03266,p.4)~Sophoan, Chief of Military Unit of Region 24 (Source: K0326 6,p.6)~Khut (Source: K03266,p.6)~Chann Nakk Notes: Other name: Pall Heng (Source: K03266,p.7)~Van, Chief of Ng-173, Division 170 (Source: K03266,p.7)~Lach Vuthy Notes: Other name: Lim Khan (Source: K0 3266,p.7)~Khan, Chief of K-8, Kh-712, Ng-171 (Source: K03266,p.7)~Chheng, Deputy Chief of K-8, Kh-712, Ng-172 (Source: K03266,p.7)~Chea Bunleng, Cadre Committee of Rubber Plantation (Source: K03266,p. 7)~Tik Chann Tha Notes: Other name: Khemara (Source: K03266,p.7)
សំ អ៊ែល, ១៩៧៣???? - អ្នកនាំចូល និង ទទួលស្គាល់ចូលខ្មែរស ~សោម ជិន ~សូរ ស៊ន ~កាន់ ណន ~អេវ ~ផន ~យង់ នរៈ ~ម៉ៅ ~នង ~សៅ សូនី, ប្រធានភស្ដុភារស្រុកត្បូងឃំ្មុ ~អ៊ន ឡៃអ៊ាង ~សោយ សារិន ~ដូង ~បួន ~ផាន ~សុភនំ, ប្រធានយោធ ាតំបន់ ២៤ ~ឃុត ភីរុត ~ចាន់ ណាក់ - ហៅ ប៉ាល់ ហេង ~វ៉ន, ប្រធាន ង-១៧៣ កងពល ១៧០ ~ឡាច វុទី្ធ - ហៅ លឹម ឃន ~ខេន, ប្រធាន គ-៨ ឃ-៧១២ ង-១៧២ ~ឆេង, អនុ គ-៨ ឃ-៧១២ ង-១៧២ ~ជា ប៊ុនឡេង, គណៈកម្មាធិការចំការកៅស៊ូជប់ ~តឹក ចា ន់ថា - ហៅ ខេមរ៉ា (Source: K03266,p.1)~Saom Chin (Source: K03266,p.1)~So Sorn (Source: K03266,p.1)~Kann Nan (Source: K03266,p.1)~Ev (Source: K03266,p .3)~Phan (Source: K03266,p.3)~Yung Vireak (Source: K03266,p.3)~Mao (Source: K03266,p.3)~Norng (Source: K03266,p.4)~Sao Sauny, Chief of Logistical Unit of Tbomh Khmum District (Source: K03266,p.4)~Orn Lai Eang (Source: K03266,p.4)~Saoy Sarin (Source: K03266,p.4)~Daung (Source: K03266,p.4)~Buon (Source: K03266,p.4)~Phan (Source: K03266,p.4)~Sophoan, Chief of Military Unit of Region 24 (Source: K0326 6,p.6)~Khut (Source: K03266,p.6)~Chann Nakk Notes: Other name: Pall Heng (Source: K03266,p.7)~Van, Chief of Ng-173, Division 170 (Source: K03266,p.7)~Lach Vuthy Notes: Other name: Lim Khan (Source: K0 3266,p.7)~Khan, Chief of K-8, Kh-712, Ng-171 (Source: K03266,p.7)~Chheng, Deputy Chief of K-8, Kh-712, Ng-172 (Source: K03266,p.7)~Chea Bunleng, Cadre Committee of Rubber Plantation (Source: K03266,p. 7)~Tik Chann Tha Notes: Other name: Khemara (Source: K03266,p.7) |
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Political Party
ការចូលរួមបក្សនយោបាយ
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The White Khmer, 1973???? Notes: Joined along National road 1. Introducer and Acceptor: Sam El (Source: K03266,p.1)
ខ្មែរស, ១៩៧៣???? - ចូលនៅផ្លូវជាតិលេខ ១ អ្នកនាំ និង ទទួលស្គាល់ សំ អែល (Source: K03266,p.1) |
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Resistance
សកម្មភាពប្រឆាំង
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Convinced 3 people to join the White Khmer and to attack the revolution. Escaped from the battlefield for 4 times, destroyed tables, cabinets, radios, televisions, dishes and jars and punctured tyres and burnt down motor envelopes and nets (Source: K03266,p.2)~Burnt down 2 GMC trucks, 4 Jeep cars, 4 motors and 4 bikecycles in Phnom Penh, 3 tractors, 3 petroleum containers and many houses in Region 4. Stole guns from the unit and hid them for raiding on cadres and soldiers who always walked along road alone or arrested them to kill. Commited act of subotage on assassinating someone in Ministrie s, Revolutionary Office and Special Region (Source:K03266,p.3-4)~Ambushed cars and motors which drove along the National road 15 for 5 times. Stole chicken, pigs and ducks belonging to office of Svay Antor Sub-district, some of rice belonging to agricultural office of Koh Sotin District and 9 yokes of cattle in Memot District and they were changed for guns form Northern Vietnam. Stole 1 sack of hu sked rice and 3 sacks of rice for providing the guerrilla in Damrei Phong forest. Destroyed car's alternator and broke dams in cooperative of Sa-am Village and had sex with about 10 women who lived in Memot District. Recruited 4 people as White Khmer members living in Thma Pech Village and induced soldiers to defect their unit. Provoked farmers into having conflict in cooperative and convinced the m to love and to support the White Khmer and to struggle for the freedom as old regime and killed a unknown medical staff (Source:K03266,p.3)
បានអប់រំមនុស្ស ៣ នាក់ ឱ្យចូលខ្មែរស ប្រឆាំងបដិវត្ដន៍ រត់ចោលសមរភូមិ ៤ ដង បំផ្លាញតុ ទូ វិទ្យុ ទូរទស្សន៍ និង ចាន ឆា្នំងចោល ចាក់ទំលាយកង់ឡាន យកកង់ម៉ូតូដុតផ្ទះ ដុតសំណាញ់ ~ដុតបំផ្លាញឡានសេអឹមសេ ២ គ្រឿង ឡានហ្ស៊ីប ៣ គ្រឿង ម៉ូតូ ៤ កង់ ៤ នៅភំ្នពេញ ត្រាក់ទ័រ ៣ គ្រឿង និង បេ្រង ៣ ធុង របស់តំបន់ ២៤ ដុតផ្ទះឆេះអស់ជាច្រើនល្វែង លួចអាវុធកុ្នងអង្គភាពលាក់ទុក ពួនស្ទាក់ចាំបាញ់កម្មាភិបាល យុទ្ធជនដែលដើរដាច់តែឯង ឬចាប់បានយកទៅសំលាប់ចោល ធ្វើវិចេ្ឆ ទកម្មឈ្លបបាញ់តាមក្រសួង ឬ មនី្ទរបដិវត្ដ ពិសេសតំបន់ ~ស្ទាក់បាញ់ឡាន និងម៉ូតូនៅតាមផ្លូវជាតិលេខ ១៥ ចំនួន ៥ ដង លួចជ្រូកមាន់ទារបស់មនី្ទរសង្កាត់ស្វាយអន្ទរ លួចអង្កររបស់កសិកម្មស្រុកកោះសូទិន លួចគោ ក្របីនៅស្រុកមេមត់បាន ៩ នឹម ហើយដូរយកកាំភើ្លងពីពួកយួនខាងជើង លួចអង្ករ ១បាវ ស្រូវ ៣បាវយកទៅឱ្យពួកនៅព្រៃដំរីផុង បំផ្លាញកូនជ្រូកឡាន ទំលាយទំនប់ទឹកសហករណ៍ភូមិស្អំ ខូចសីលធម៌ជាមួយនារីជាង ១០ នាក់នៅស្រុកមេមត់ កសាងកំលាំងខ្មែរសនៅភូមិថ្មពេជ្របាន ៤ នា ក់ ឃោសនាយុទ្ធជនឱ្យរត់ចោលជួរ បំផុសកសិករឱ្យមានទំនាស់ក្នុងសហករណ៍ និងអប់រំ ឃោសនាកសិករឱ្យស្រឡាញ់គាំទ្រពួកគេៗ ធ្វើការតស៊ូយកសិទិ្ធសេរីភាពឱ្យដូចពីសង្គមចាស់វិញ និង សំលាប់ពេទ្យម្នាក់មិនស្គាល់ឈ្មោះ |
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Superiors
អ្នកដឹកនាំ
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Men Chun, Chief of White Khmer (Source: K03266,p.6)
ម៉ែន ជុន, មេខ្មែរស (Source: K03266,p.6) |
Copyright
រក្សាសិទ្ធិដោយ
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© DC-CAM | |
© មជ្ឈមណ្ឌលឯកសារកម្ពុជា |
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Concept by Ean Panharith and Youk Chhang
© 2023 Documentation Center of Cambodia
The Prevention and Punishment of the Crimes of Genocide
By Youk Chhang
The Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide stands alongside the Universal Declaration of Human Rights as one of the key pillars of international human rights law, and for this Human Rights Day in 2022, I want to highlight the critical importance of the responsibility to prevent atrocity crimes, which includes genocide. When atrocity crimes occur, there is an immediate need to stop these atrocious acts, followed by the equally urgent tasks of documenting, investigating, and ultimately prosecuting the perpetrators. However, from 1948 to today, we have not given enough attention to true prevention.
Atrocity crimes do not occur in a vacuum. There is a long chain of events and conditions that precede atrocity crimes. Isolation, segregation, and discrimination frequently, if not always, precede the rationalization of atrocity crimes against a group of people. And before people are discriminated against, they must be dehumanized. The process of dehumanization depends upon rationalizing hatred and distrust, and these processes are precipitated by misinformation, fueled by uninformed biases, stereotypes, and exploitative actors. They are also frequently dependent upon the disintegration, corruption, or lack of development of critical institutions, in particular institutions dedicated to dialogue and education. It is here that we must dedicate our greatest attention.
Since 1948, we have made great strides toward taking actions that interrupt, mitigate, and to a very limited extent, punish the chief perpetrators of atrocity crimes; however, these actions are not preventative but reactive in nature. No atrocities crime trial has ever prevented the next genocide, and no sanctions or punishment can bring back the dead or undo the trauma that extends across multiple generations. Indeed, the trauma of atrocity crimes in the distant past are often the forgotten seeds for the next wave of violence and inhumanity of the future.
If we are to truly adopt strategies that are effective, far reaching, and decisive in preventing atrocity crimes, then our priorities must be re-oriented to the opposite end of the spectrum, where the seeds of the next genocide are cultivated. Our responsibility in complying with foundational human rights documents should be measured not solely by our success at responding, investigating, and prosecuting atrocity crimes, but by our efforts in supporting institutions, initiatives, and actions that have a positive influence in preventing all forms of inhumanity. The most effective strategy at preventing the next genocide is centered on actions and policies that interrupt and reduce the risk of escalation at the earliest stages of inhumanity.
Cambodia recently removed human rights days from public calendars. I think we should reconsider this collective decision. Cambodia has achieved extraordinary success in its genocide education programme, which is the essence of atrocity crimes prevention. And so, to capitalize on this success and Cambodia’s regional and even global leadership in this area, we should hold an annual dialogue on the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. As the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) closes its doors, there is no better time than now to preserve Cambodia’s leadership and momentum in realizing the core objectives of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide.
The Documentation Center of Cambodia (DC-Cam) is proud of the support it has given to the ECCC’s work, which was fundamental to giving victims an opportunity to participate in the justice process and realize some sense of closure from the Khmer Rouge genocide. DC-Cam is also eager to support an annual conference on the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. As we commemorate this Human Rights Day, we would be mindful to recognize our fundamental human rights documents are not only universal commitments, but also standards for evaluating the kind of world we are leaving for the next generation.
—————
Youk Chhang is Executive Director of the Documentation Center of Cambodia. The Center dedicating to Justice, Memory, and Healing for survivors of the Khmer Rouge genocide.
Photo above: Children at Angkor Wat, 1979. After the collapse of the Khmer Rouge regime on 7 January 1979, hundreds of thousands of children were left orphaned. From 1975 to 1979, the Khmer Rouge led Cambodia into tragedy causing the deaths of over 2 million people. Although two millions were killed, five millions more survived to tell their story. The perpetrators of these crimes also survived. Photo: Documentation Center of Cambodia Archives.
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