Biographic28,821
Bibliographic93,161
ID: | I05251 | ||||
Name
ឈ្មោះ
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Hoem Nan (Source: I05251, p. 1)
ហឹម ណន (Source: I05251, p. 1)
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Other Name
ឈ្មោះហៅក្រៅ
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Hoem Teav (Source: I05251, p. 2)
ហឹម ទាវ (Source: I05251, p. 2)
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Source of Documents / Information
ប្រភពនៃឯកសារ/ពត៌មាន
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I05251, p. 1 - 12 Notes: 377bbKk/6
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Gender
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Female (Source: I05251, p. 2)
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ភេទ
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ស្រី (Source: I05251, p. 2)
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Nationality
សញ្ជាតិ
| Khmer (Source: I05251, p. 2) | ||||
ខ្មែរ (Source: I05251, p. 2) | |||||
Physical Characteristics
បុគ្គលិកលក្ខណៈ
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Date of Birth
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Year of Goat, 25 (Source: I05251, p. 2)
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ថ្ងៃ-ខែ-ឆ្នាំ កំណើត
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ឆ្នាំមមែ អាយុ ២៥ ឆ្នាំ (Source: I05251, p. 2)
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Father Name
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Him Sem Notes: Died of Fever (Source: I05251, p. 5)
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ឪពុកឈ្មោះ
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ហ៊ឹម សែម ស្លាប់ដោយជំងឺគ្រុន (Source: I05251, p. 5)
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Mother Name
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Noeu Ny Notes: 40 years old. Died of Fever (Source: I05251, p. 5)
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ម្ដាយឈ្មោះ
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នៅ ណយ អាយុ ៤០ ឆ្នាំ ស្លាប់ដោយជំងឺគ្រុន (Source: I05251, p. 5)
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Pre DK Education
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No education (Source: I05251, p. 4)
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កំរិតវប្បធម៌មុនរបបខ្មែរក្រហម
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អត់បានរៀន (Source: I05251, p. 4)
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Pre DK Education
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HURIDOCS code: .62 Notes: Lower class farmer (Source: I05251, p. 2)
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កំរិតសិក្សាមុនរបបខ្មែរក្រហម
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ធ្វើស្រែ វណ្ណភាពកសិករក្រ (Source: I05251, p. 2)
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Birth Place
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Geocode: 21100811 Province: Takeo District: Treang Subdistrict: Ror Neam Village: Sophy Notes: {Sophy Village, Ror Neam Sub-district, District 107, Takeo Province, Region 13 } (Source: I05251, p. 2)
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ទីកន្លែងកំណើត
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តាកែវ, ទ្រាំង, រនាម, សុភី «ភូមិសុភី សង្កាត់រនាម ស្រុក១០៧ ខេត្ដតាកែវ តំបន់១៣»
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Death Place: |
KR Rank Pre 75-79
តួនាទី មុនរបបខ្មែរក្រហម(1975)
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KR Rank 75-79
តួនាទីក្នុងរបបខ្មែរក្រហម(1975-79)
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Medical Woman of 6 January Hospital
ធ្វើពេទ្យ នៅមនី្ទរ ៦ មករា (Source: I05251, p. 4) |
DK Zone 75-79
ទីតាំងភូមិសាស្រ្តរបបខ្មែរក្រហម(1975-79)
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Zone: Central Region: Phnom Penh Region no.: 12 Geocode: 12 (Source: I05251, p. 1)~Zone: SW Zone no.: 405 Region no.: 35 Province: Kampot District: Sre Ambel Geocode: 07 (Source: I05251, p. 4)
មជ្ឈឹម, ភំ្នពេញ, ១២ រតី, ៤០៥, ៣៥, កំពត, ស្រែអំបិល (Source: I05251, p. 1)~Zone: SW Zone no.: 405 Region no.: 35 Province: Kampot District: Sre Ambel Geocode: 07 (Source: I05251, p. 4) |
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DK ORG Unit 75-79
អង្គភាពក្នុងរបបខ្មែរក្រហម(1975-79)
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Administration (Source: I05251, p. 1)
រដ្ឋបាល (Source: I05251, p. 1) |
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DK ORG Unit 75-79
អង្គភាពក្នុងរបបខ្មែរក្រហម(1975-79)
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6 January Hospital (Source: I05251, p. 1)~Office of Region 13 (Source: I05251, p. 3)~Military Unit 13 (Source: I05251, p. 3)~Sre Ambel Unit (Source: I05251, p. 3)
ពេទ្យ ៦ មករា ~មន្ទីរតំបន់១៣ ~កងទ័ព ១៣ ~ស្រែអំបិល (Source: I05251, p. 1)~Office of Region 13 (Source: I05251, p. 3)~Military Unit 13 (Source: I05251, p. 3)~Sre Ambel Unit (Source: I05251, p. 3) |
Activities
សកម្មភាពមុនឆ្នាំ
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Joined the revolution in Office of Region 13, 19730515 - I feel bitter towards feudalist, capitalist and landlord oppressed our lower class people (Source: I05251, p. 3)
ចូលបដិវត្ដន៍នៅមន្ទីរតំបន់១៣, ១៩៧៣០៥១៥ - ឈឺចាប់ចំពោះសកិ្ដភូមិនាយទុនម្ចាស់ដីវាជិះជាន់មកលើប្រជាជនក្រីក្រយើង |
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Associates
អ្នកជាប់ពាក់ព័ន្ធដ៏ទៃទៀត
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Relatives
សាច់ញាតិ/សមាជិកគ្រួសារ
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Him Nay, Farmer Type: CF (Source: I05251, p. 8)~Him Ny, Farmer Type: CF (Source: I05251, p. 8)~Him Noeun, Farmer Type: CF (Source: I05251, p. 8)~Him Chun, Farmer Type: CM (Source: I05251, p. 8)~Him La uy, Farmer Type: CM (Source: I05251, p. 8)~Him Dong, Farmer Type: CF (Source: I05251, p. 8)~Him Dim, Farmer Type: CF (Source: I05251, p. 8)~Nonh, Farmer Type: CF (Source: I05251, p. 8)~Him Chren, Serv ant Type: CF (Source: I05251, p. 8)~Him Ngorn, Servant Type: CF (Source: I05251, p. 8)~Him Ek, Servant Type: CM (Source: I05251, p. 8)~Hoem Ream, Servant Type: CM (Source: I05251, p. 8)~Hoem Roeun, Se rvant Type: CF (Source: I05251, p. 8)~Him Kry, Servant Type: CF (Source: I05251, p. 8)~Him Krim, Servant Type: CF (Source: I05251, p. 8)~Him Rann, Servant Type: CF (Source: I05251, p. 8)~Neou Srech Ty pe: CF (Source: I05251, p. 8 )~Neou Phan Type: CM (Source: I05251, p. 8)~Him Torn, Servant Type: SY Notes: 27 year old (Source: I05251, p. 6)~Him Srin, Soldier of Koh Kong Province Type: BY Notes: 22 year old (Source: I05251, p. 6,7)~Him Sroeun, Farmer Type: BY Notes: 14 years old (Source: I05251, p. 6)~Him Chry, Farmer Type: BY Notes: 13 years old (Source: I05251, p. 6)~Him San, Farmer Type: BY ( Source: I05251, p. 6)
ហ៊ឹម ណាយ, ធ្វើស្រែ , ជីដូនមួយស្រី ~ហ៊ឹម នី, ធ្វើស្រែ , ជីដូនមួយស្រី ~ហ៊ឹម នឿន, ធ្វើស្រែ , ជីដូនមួយស្រី ~ហ៊ឹម ជន, ធ្វើស្រែ , ជីដូនមួយប្រុស ~ហ៊ឹម ឡូយ, ធ្វើស្រែ , ជីដូនមួយប្រុស ~ហ៊ឹម ដុង, ធ្វើស្រែ , ជីដូនមួយស្រី ~ហ ុឹម ឌីម, ធ្វើស្រែ , ជីដូនមួយស្រី ~ណុញ, ធ្វើស្រែ , ជីដូនមួយស្រី ~ហ៊ឹម ជេ្រន, ស៊ីឈ្នួលគេ , ជីដូនមួយស្រី ~ហឹម ងន, ស៊ីឈ្នួលគេ , ជីដូនមួយស្រី ~ហឹម អែក, ស៊ីឈ្នួលគេ , ជីដូនមួយប្រុស ~ហឹម រាម, ស៊ីឈ្នួលគេ , ជីដូនមួយស្រី ~ហឹ ម រឿន, ស៊ីឈ្នួលគេ , ជីដូនមួយស្រី ~ហ៊ឹម គ្រី, ស៊ីឈ្នួលគេ , ជីដូនមួយស្រី ~ហ៊ឹម គ្រីម, ស៊ីឈ្នួលគេ , ជីដូនមួយស្រី ~ហ៊ឹម រ៉ាន់, ស៊ីឈ្នួលគេ , ជីដូនមួយស្រី ~នៅ ស្រិច , ជីដូនមួយស្រី ~នៅ ផន , ជីដូនមួយប្រុស ~ហ៊ឹម ទន, ស៊ី ឈ្នួលគេ , បងស្រី- អាយុ ២៧ ឆ្នាំ ~ហ៊ឹម ស្រ៊ិន, កងទ័ពប្រចាំកោះកុង , ប្អូនប្រុស- អាយុ ២២ ឆ្នាំ ~ហ៊ឹន ស្រឿន, ធ្វើស្រែ , ប្អូនប្រុស- អាយុ ១៤ ឆ្នាំ ~ហ៊ឹម ជ្រី, ធ្វើស្រែ , ប្អូនប្រុស- អាយុ ១៣ ឆ្នាំ ~ហ៊ឹម សន, ធ្វើស្រែ , ប្អូន្រ បុស |
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Resistance
សកម្មភាពប្រឆាំង
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Superiors
អ្នកដឹកនាំ
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Roeun, Chief of Region Office (Source: I05251, p. 3)~Ry, Chief of Company (Source: I05251, p. 3)~Un, Chief of Company (Source: I05251, p. 3)~Poeun, Chief of 6 January Hospital (Source: I05251, p. 3)
រឿន, ប្រធានមន្ទីរតំបន់ ~រី, ប្រធានកងវរសេនាធំ ~អ៊ុន, ប្រធានកងវរសេនាធំ ~ពឿន, ទទួលខុសត្រូវពេទ្យ ៦ មករា (Source: I05251, p. 3)~Ry, Chief of Company (Source: I05251, p. 3)~Un, Chief of Company (Source: I05251, p. 3)~Poeun, Chief of 6 January Hospital (Source: I05251, p. 3) |
Copyright
រក្សាសិទ្ធិដោយ
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© DC-CAM | |
© មជ្ឈមណ្ឌលឯកសារកម្ពុជា |
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Biographic28,821
Bibliographic93,161
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Date
1970 to 197515,209
1975 to 198022,829
1980 to 198511,450
1985 to 199012,169
1990 to 199510,122
1995 to 20001,254
2000 to 20104,840
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Credit Line: Documentation Center of Cambodia's Archives.
"Documentation Center of Cambodia's Archives"
This website was funded in part by a grant (Documentation and Democracy) from the United States Department of State. The opinions, findings and conclusions stated herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the United States Department of State and the United States Agency for International Development.
Concept by Ean Panharith and Youk Chhang
© 2023 Documentation Center of Cambodia
The Prevention and Punishment of the Crimes of Genocide
By Youk Chhang
The Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide stands alongside the Universal Declaration of Human Rights as one of the key pillars of international human rights law, and for this Human Rights Day in 2022, I want to highlight the critical importance of the responsibility to prevent atrocity crimes, which includes genocide. When atrocity crimes occur, there is an immediate need to stop these atrocious acts, followed by the equally urgent tasks of documenting, investigating, and ultimately prosecuting the perpetrators. However, from 1948 to today, we have not given enough attention to true prevention.
Atrocity crimes do not occur in a vacuum. There is a long chain of events and conditions that precede atrocity crimes. Isolation, segregation, and discrimination frequently, if not always, precede the rationalization of atrocity crimes against a group of people. And before people are discriminated against, they must be dehumanized. The process of dehumanization depends upon rationalizing hatred and distrust, and these processes are precipitated by misinformation, fueled by uninformed biases, stereotypes, and exploitative actors. They are also frequently dependent upon the disintegration, corruption, or lack of development of critical institutions, in particular institutions dedicated to dialogue and education. It is here that we must dedicate our greatest attention.
Since 1948, we have made great strides toward taking actions that interrupt, mitigate, and to a very limited extent, punish the chief perpetrators of atrocity crimes; however, these actions are not preventative but reactive in nature. No atrocities crime trial has ever prevented the next genocide, and no sanctions or punishment can bring back the dead or undo the trauma that extends across multiple generations. Indeed, the trauma of atrocity crimes in the distant past are often the forgotten seeds for the next wave of violence and inhumanity of the future.
If we are to truly adopt strategies that are effective, far reaching, and decisive in preventing atrocity crimes, then our priorities must be re-oriented to the opposite end of the spectrum, where the seeds of the next genocide are cultivated. Our responsibility in complying with foundational human rights documents should be measured not solely by our success at responding, investigating, and prosecuting atrocity crimes, but by our efforts in supporting institutions, initiatives, and actions that have a positive influence in preventing all forms of inhumanity. The most effective strategy at preventing the next genocide is centered on actions and policies that interrupt and reduce the risk of escalation at the earliest stages of inhumanity.
Cambodia recently removed human rights days from public calendars. I think we should reconsider this collective decision. Cambodia has achieved extraordinary success in its genocide education programme, which is the essence of atrocity crimes prevention. And so, to capitalize on this success and Cambodia’s regional and even global leadership in this area, we should hold an annual dialogue on the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. As the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) closes its doors, there is no better time than now to preserve Cambodia’s leadership and momentum in realizing the core objectives of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide.
The Documentation Center of Cambodia (DC-Cam) is proud of the support it has given to the ECCC’s work, which was fundamental to giving victims an opportunity to participate in the justice process and realize some sense of closure from the Khmer Rouge genocide. DC-Cam is also eager to support an annual conference on the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. As we commemorate this Human Rights Day, we would be mindful to recognize our fundamental human rights documents are not only universal commitments, but also standards for evaluating the kind of world we are leaving for the next generation.
—————
Youk Chhang is Executive Director of the Documentation Center of Cambodia. The Center dedicating to Justice, Memory, and Healing for survivors of the Khmer Rouge genocide.
Photo above: Children at Angkor Wat, 1979. After the collapse of the Khmer Rouge regime on 7 January 1979, hundreds of thousands of children were left orphaned. From 1975 to 1979, the Khmer Rouge led Cambodia into tragedy causing the deaths of over 2 million people. Although two millions were killed, five millions more survived to tell their story. The perpetrators of these crimes also survived. Photo: Documentation Center of Cambodia Archives.
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