Biographic28,821
Bibliographic93,160
ID: | Y01029 | ||||
Name
ឈ្មោះ
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Mey Prang (BKI 120, p. 648)
(BKI 120, p. 648)
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Source of Documents / Information
ប្រភពនៃឯកសារ/ពត៌មាន
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BKI 120, pp. 648-650 / BKI 40, pp. 628-635 / BKI 146, p. 550 / BKI 57 B, p. 1032 / BK, PPR, p. 437
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Gender
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Male (BK, PPR, p. 437)
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ភេទ
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ប្រុស (BK, PPR, p. 437)
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Physical Characteristics
បុគ្គលិកលក្ខណៈ
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Pre DK Education
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.93 ;notes: railway worker (BK, PPR, p. 437)
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កំរិតសិក្សាមុនរបបខ្មែរក្រហម
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Death Place: |
KR Rank Pre 75-79
តួនាទី មុនរបបខ្មែរក្រហម(1975)
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KR Rank 75-79
តួនាទីក្នុងរបបខ្មែរក្រហម(1975-79)
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head of railways in Phnom Penh (BKI 120, p. 649) ~ leader of railway workers in and around Phnom Penh (BKI 40, p. 628) ~ Minister of Transport, 1976????- (BKI 57 B, p. 1032) ~ minister of communications ;notes: until 1978 (BK, PPR, p. 437)
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DK Zone 75-79
ទីតាំងភូមិសាស្រ្តរបបខ្មែរក្រហម(1975-79)
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Phnom Penh (BKI 120, p. 648) ~ Phnom Penh ;notes: Phnom Penh and places south (BKI 40, p. 628)
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DK ORG Unit 75-79
អង្គភាពក្នុងរបបខ្មែរក្រហម(1975-79)
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work group, 1975????-1977???? (BKI 40, p. 628) ~ political (BK, PPR, p. 437)
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Persecutor Of
ធ្លាប់ធ្វើបាប
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60 old workers from Phnom Penh including Muk Chot and family ;code: 14.1, involuntary labor, 1975???? ;notes: "We were taken back to Phnom Penh, to maintain and repair the railroads from Phnom Penh to the south. We numbered 60 old workers from Phnom Penh.
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Persecutor by
អ្នកធ្វើបាប
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Santebal (Special Branch);code: 4.06, arrested, 1978???? ;notes: late 1978 (BK, PPR, p. 437)
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Activities
សកម្មភាពមុនឆ្នាំ
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talked of Vietnam, Kampuchea, Laos as being fraternal; not bad to the people, he didn't seem to be very bad to the people, solved living conditions, working conditions, equipment problems... He talked about Vietnam, Kampuchea, Laos being a group of countries in Indochina together. At a political study session, in 1976; or 1977... Mey Prang didn't put up any posters at the meeting; only the DK flag. No pictures of Pol Pot (BKI 120, p. 650) ~ "when Mey Prang spoke about Vietnam, Kampuchea, and Laos, it was to a meeting of about 50 railway workers... He said Vietnam, Kampuchea, and Laos were brothers and sisters (bang p'oun)" (BKI 120, p. 650) ~ "went into the jungle in Lon Nol period" (BKI 40, p. 630) ~ went to Kompong Som with Vorn Vet, Sat Loi, and Sang on the railroad, 1977???? (BKI 40, p. 632) ~ went to Yugoslavia with Chey Suon. "Chey Suon was also a traitor. He went to Yugoslavia, went abroad with Mey Prang", 19?????? (BKI 40, p. 635) ~ Mey Prang was head of a delegation abroad (BKI 40, p. 630) ~ accused of being a traitor and working for the CIA (BKI 57 B, p. 1032) ~ according to Peh Bun Tong, Mey Prang "lived like in the old society. Raped girls, ate, drank, persecuted people. Conflicted with the clean society they wanted to build" (BKI 57 B, p. 1032) ~ spoke at political study meeting of fifty railway workers, saying that Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos were bang p'oun (siblings), 1976 (BK, PPR, p. 437) ~ spoke with restraint concerning Cambodian independence, March 1978 ;notes: he stressed "the independence, sovereignty, and territorial integrity of Democratic Kampuchea within the present borders" and did not mention Vietnam or foreign aggression (BK, PPR, p. 437)
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Associates
អ្នកជាប់ពាក់ព័ន្ធដ៏ទៃទៀត
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Sat Loi (BKI 40, p. 628) ~ Sang (BKI 40, p. 630) ~ Chey Suon (BKI 40, p. 635) ~ Non Suon (BKI 146, p. 550) ~ Vorn Vet (BKI 146, p. 550)
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Resistance
សកម្មភាពប្រឆាំង
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Superiors
អ្នកដឹកនាំ
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Vorn Vet (BKI 40, p. 632)
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Prison History
ប្រវត្តិនៃការជាប់ឃុំឃាំង
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;entered: P197811?? ;notes: arrested (BKI 40, p. 635)
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Copyright
រក្សាសិទ្ធិដោយ
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© DC-CAM | ||||
© មជ្ឈមណ្ឌលឯកសារកម្ពុជា |
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Biographic28,821
Bibliographic93,160
Location
Date
1970 to 197515,209
1975 to 198022,828
1980 to 198511,449
1985 to 199012,169
1990 to 199510,122
1995 to 20001,254
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This website was funded in part by a grant (Documentation and Democracy) from the United States Department of State. The opinions, findings and conclusions stated herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the United States Department of State and the United States Agency for International Development.
Concept by Ean Panharith and Youk Chhang
© 2023 Documentation Center of Cambodia
The Prevention and Punishment of the Crimes of Genocide
By Youk Chhang
The Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide stands alongside the Universal Declaration of Human Rights as one of the key pillars of international human rights law, and for this Human Rights Day in 2022, I want to highlight the critical importance of the responsibility to prevent atrocity crimes, which includes genocide. When atrocity crimes occur, there is an immediate need to stop these atrocious acts, followed by the equally urgent tasks of documenting, investigating, and ultimately prosecuting the perpetrators. However, from 1948 to today, we have not given enough attention to true prevention.
Atrocity crimes do not occur in a vacuum. There is a long chain of events and conditions that precede atrocity crimes. Isolation, segregation, and discrimination frequently, if not always, precede the rationalization of atrocity crimes against a group of people. And before people are discriminated against, they must be dehumanized. The process of dehumanization depends upon rationalizing hatred and distrust, and these processes are precipitated by misinformation, fueled by uninformed biases, stereotypes, and exploitative actors. They are also frequently dependent upon the disintegration, corruption, or lack of development of critical institutions, in particular institutions dedicated to dialogue and education. It is here that we must dedicate our greatest attention.
Since 1948, we have made great strides toward taking actions that interrupt, mitigate, and to a very limited extent, punish the chief perpetrators of atrocity crimes; however, these actions are not preventative but reactive in nature. No atrocities crime trial has ever prevented the next genocide, and no sanctions or punishment can bring back the dead or undo the trauma that extends across multiple generations. Indeed, the trauma of atrocity crimes in the distant past are often the forgotten seeds for the next wave of violence and inhumanity of the future.
If we are to truly adopt strategies that are effective, far reaching, and decisive in preventing atrocity crimes, then our priorities must be re-oriented to the opposite end of the spectrum, where the seeds of the next genocide are cultivated. Our responsibility in complying with foundational human rights documents should be measured not solely by our success at responding, investigating, and prosecuting atrocity crimes, but by our efforts in supporting institutions, initiatives, and actions that have a positive influence in preventing all forms of inhumanity. The most effective strategy at preventing the next genocide is centered on actions and policies that interrupt and reduce the risk of escalation at the earliest stages of inhumanity.
Cambodia recently removed human rights days from public calendars. I think we should reconsider this collective decision. Cambodia has achieved extraordinary success in its genocide education programme, which is the essence of atrocity crimes prevention. And so, to capitalize on this success and Cambodia’s regional and even global leadership in this area, we should hold an annual dialogue on the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. As the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) closes its doors, there is no better time than now to preserve Cambodia’s leadership and momentum in realizing the core objectives of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide.
The Documentation Center of Cambodia (DC-Cam) is proud of the support it has given to the ECCC’s work, which was fundamental to giving victims an opportunity to participate in the justice process and realize some sense of closure from the Khmer Rouge genocide. DC-Cam is also eager to support an annual conference on the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. As we commemorate this Human Rights Day, we would be mindful to recognize our fundamental human rights documents are not only universal commitments, but also standards for evaluating the kind of world we are leaving for the next generation.
—————
Youk Chhang is Executive Director of the Documentation Center of Cambodia. The Center dedicating to Justice, Memory, and Healing for survivors of the Khmer Rouge genocide.
Photo above: Children at Angkor Wat, 1979. After the collapse of the Khmer Rouge regime on 7 January 1979, hundreds of thousands of children were left orphaned. From 1975 to 1979, the Khmer Rouge led Cambodia into tragedy causing the deaths of over 2 million people. Although two millions were killed, five millions more survived to tell their story. The perpetrators of these crimes also survived. Photo: Documentation Center of Cambodia Archives.
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