Biographic28,822
Bibliographic93,161
ID: | I03074 | ||||
Name
ឈ្មោះ
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Chuon Prasith (Source: I03074, p. 1)
ជួន ប្រាសិទ្ធិ (Source: I03074, p. 1)
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Source of Documents / Information
ប្រភពនៃឯកសារ/ពត៌មាន
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I03074, p. 1- 22 Notes: 297bbKk/11
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Gender
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Male (Source: I03074, p. 1)
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ភេទ
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ប្រុស (Source: I03074, p. 1)
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Nationality
សញ្ជាតិ
| Khmer (Source: I03074, p. 1) | ||||
ខ្មែរ (Source: I03074, p. 1) | |||||
Physical Characteristics
បុគ្គលិកលក្ខណៈ
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ថ្ងៃ-ខែ-ឆ្នាំ កំណើត
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19300203
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Father Name
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Chuon Hay, Served French colony Notes: Deceased (Source: I03074, p. 1)
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ឪពុកឈ្មោះ
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ជួន ហយ បំរើអាណានិគមបារាំង ស្លាប់ (Source: I03074, p. 1)
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Mother Name
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Bun Chanmoly, Conservator Notes: 70 years old (Source: I03074, p. 1)
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ម្ដាយឈ្មោះ
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ប៊ុន ចាន់ម៉ូលី, អភិរក្ស អាយុ ៧០ ឆ្នាំ (Source: I03074, p. 1)
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កំរិតវប្បធម៌មុនរបបខ្មែរក្រហម
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រៀនសាលាបារាំងនៅភ្នំពេញ, ១៩៣៥????១៩៤១???? ~រៀនសូត្រនៅព្រៃនគរ, ១៩៤១????១៩៤៥???? ~រៀននៅភ្នំពេញ, ១៩៤៩???? ~រៀននៅបារាំង, ១៩៤៩????១៩៥២????
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Pre DK Education
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HURIDOCS code: 1.2 Notes: Bourgeois upper class student (Source: I03074, p. 1)
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កំរិតសិក្សាមុនរបបខ្មែរក្រហម
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និស្សិត វណ្ណភាពអនុធុនថ្នាក់ខ្ពស់ (Source: I03074, p. 1)
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Birth Place
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Geocode: 12?????? Province: Phnom Penh (Source: I03074, p. 1)
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ទីកន្លែងកំណើត
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ភភ្នំពេញ
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Death Place: |
KR Rank Pre 75-79
តួនាទី មុនរបបខ្មែរក្រហម(1975)
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KR Rank 75-79
តួនាទីក្នុងរបបខ្មែរក្រហម(1975-79)
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Secretary of Train Station Party Branch
លេខាសាខាបក្សរទេះភ្លើង ~រដ្ឋមន្ដ្រីទទួលបន្ទុកទំនាក់ទំនងក្នុងប្រទេស (Source: I03074, p. 4)~Minister of Internal Relations (Source: I03074, p. 10) |
DK Zone 75-79
ទីតាំងភូមិសាស្រ្តរបបខ្មែរក្រហម(1975-79)
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Activities
សកម្មភាពមុនឆ្នាំ
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Joined the revolution, 1970???? (Source: I03074, p. 9)~Came back from Prey Nokor to Phnom Penh, 19450309 - Because Japan staged a coup (Source: I03074, p. 2)~Contacted Khmer nationals, 1949???? (Sourc e: I03074, p. 2)~The French people persuaded my grandparents and father to serve them. At the same time, they gave them the present of travelling by sea to Manila, the Philippines and Hong Kong (Sourc e: I03074, p. 2)~In France, committed the activities against the government, 1952???? (Source: I03074, p. 2, 3)~Struggled against France to demand independence and intended to made Cambodia socialist (Source: I03074, p. 2, 3)~Arrested by French police for interrogation about the activities of the Khmer Students Association against Sihanouk who betrayed people, 1953???? (Source: I03074, p. 2, 3)~Se cretly educated workers, 1955???? (Source: I03074, p. 4)~Internship in Ministry of Train of Japan and knew the traitorous activities of Sam Sary, Dap Chhuon and Japanese clergyman, Tada Koma Notes: Vi a Khmer students in Japan (Source: I03074, p. 4)~In this party branch Sihanouk strongly attacked him {Chuon Prasith}(Source: I03074, p. 4)~Assigned by the party to escape to France for while, 1963???? (Source: I03074, p. 5)~Spreaded the party guidelines to Khmer students in France, 1963???? (Source: I03074, p. 5)~Worked in French airport, 1965????-1968???? (Source: I03074, p. 6)~Worked in Coal and Oil company, 1965????-1968???? (Source: I03074, p. 6)~Went to Beijing, 1970???? (Source: I03074, p. 10)~Went to Hanoi with Brother Seng, 19707?? (Source: I03074, p. 11)~Assigned by the party to atten d the Stockhom conference in Berlin, East Germany, [organized by Vietnam]to give explaination as to the current developments in Cambodia, 197009?? (Source: I03074, p. 12)~Assigned by the Front governm ent to attend the conference in search of the crimes committed by the United States in Indochina and conference on Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia in Stockhom, 197009?? (Source: I03074, p. 12)~Fulfilled th e tasks in international arena as a representative of Cambodian delegation in the foreign ministerial conference of non-alliance countries in Lima and the United Nations, 1976???? (Source: I03074, p. 18)~Wrote articles for newspapers, 1955???? (Source: I03074, p. 4)
ចូលបដិវត្ដន៍, ១៩៧០???? ~ត្រឡប់ពីព្រៃនគរមកភ្នំពេញវិញដោយសារពួកជប៉ុនធ្វើរដ្ឋប្រហារ, ១៩៤៥០៣០៩ ~បានទាក់ទងជាមួយជនជាតិខ្មែរ, ១៩៤៩???? ~ជីដូនជីតា និង ឪពុកខ្ញុំបារាំងបានអូសទាញអោយបំរើវា ដោយអោយរង្វាន់ធ្វើតំណើរទេសចរ ណ៍តាមជើងទឹក ទៅក្រុង ម៉ានិល ហ្វីលីពីន និង ហុងកុង ~ពេលនៅប្រទេសបារាំង បានធ្វើសកម្មភាពប្រឆាំងរដ្ឋាភិបាល, ១៩៥២???? ~តស៊ូប្រឆាំងបារាំងដើម្បីទាមទារឯករាជ្យ និង មានគោលបំណងចង់អោយប្រទេសកម្ពុជា ក្លាយទៅជាសង្គមនិយម ~ប៉ូល ីសបារាំងបានចាប់យកទៅឃុំឃាំងដើម្បីសួរចំលើយពី សកម្មភាពសមាគមនិស្សិតខ្មែរ ប្រឆាំង សីហនុ ក្បត់ប្រជាជន, ១៩៥៣???? ~បានអប់រំសម្ងាត់ដល់កម្មករមួយចំនួន, ១៩៥៥???? ~បានធ្វើកម្មសិក្សានៅក្រសួងរទេះភ្លើងជប៉ុន ដឹងពីព្រឹត្ដិការណ៍ក ្បត់របស់របស់ សមមិត្ដ សារី ដាបឈួន និង អាចារ្យជប៉ុន ឈ្មោះ តាដាកូម៉ា - តាមរយៈ និស្សិតខ្មែរនៅជប៉ុន ~ពេលនៅសាខាបក្សរទេះភ្លើង សីហនុ វាយប្រហាយ៉ាងខ្លាំង ~បក្សបានដាក់ទិសអោយខ្ញុំភាសខួ្លនទៅប្រទេសបារាំងមួយរយៈ, ១៩៦៣???? ~) ានផ្សព្វផ្សាយគោលការណ៍បក្សដល់និស្សិតខ្មែរនៅប្រទេសបារាំង,១៩៦៣???? ~ធ្វើការនៅអាកាសយានដ្ឋានបារាំង, ១៩៦៥????-១៩៦៨???? ~ធ្វើការនៅក្រុមហ៊ុនធ្យូងបេ្រង, ១៩៦៥????-១៩៦៨???? ~បានទៅប៉េកាំង, ១៩៧០???? ~បានទៅហាណូយជាមួយបង សេង, ១៩៧០០៧?? ~បក្សបានអោយទៅប្រជុំនៅ ប៊ែរឡាំង អាលឺម៉ង់ខាងកើត ក្នុងសន្និសិទឪស្ដុកខមឱរបស់វៀតណាម ដើម្បីពន្យល់សភាពការណ៍ថ្មីៗនៅកម្ពុជា, ១៩៧០០៩?? ~រដ្ឋាភិបាលរណសិរ្សអោយខ្ញុំចូលរួមនៅសន្និសិទអំពិការស្រាវជ្រាវបទឧក្រិដ្ឋ ចក្រពត្ដិអាមេរិក នៅណ្ឌូចិន និង សន្និសិទស្ដីអំពីវៀតណាម ឡាវ កម្ពុជា នៅក្រុងស្ដុកខម, ១៩៧០០៩?? ~បានបំពេញភារកិច្ចលើឆាកអន្ដរជាតិ ជាតំណាងប្រតិភូកម្ពុជា នៅសន្និសិទរដ្ឋមន្ដ្រីការបរទេស នៃប្រទេសមិនចូលបក្សសម្ព័ន្ធ នៅក្រុងលីម៉ា និងនៅអង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិ, ១៩៧៦???? ~ចូលរួមសរសេរកាសែត, ១៩៥៥???? |
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Associates
អ្នកជាប់ពាក់ព័ន្ធដ៏ទៃទៀត
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ប៉ុល ពត, ១៩៥១????, ១៩៥៣???? - អ្នកនាំចូលបក្សម៉ាក្សលេនីន និង នាំចូលបក្សបារាំង ~វ៉ាន, ១៩៥១????, ១៩៥៣???? - អ្នកនាំចូលបក្សម៉ាក្សលេនីន និង នាំចូលបក្សបារាំង ~ខៀវ, ១៩៥១????, ១៩៥៣???? - អ្នកនាំចូលបក្សម៉ាក្សលេនីន និង អ ្នកណែនាំចូលបក្សបារាំង |
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Political Party
ការចូលរួមបក្សនយោបាយ
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The Leninist party in France, 1951???? Notes: Introducers : Pol Pot, Vann, Khieu (Source: I03074, p. 2, 12)~The French Party, 1953???? Notes: Introducers: Pol Pot, Vann, Khieu (Source: I03074, p. 2, 3 )~Front revolution, 1970???? (Source: I03074, p. 9)
បក្សម៉ាកឡេនីននៅប្រទេសបារាំង, ១៩៥១???? - តាមរយៈ សមមិត្ដ ប៉ុល ពត វ៉ាន់ ខៀវ ~បក្សបារាំង, ១៩៥៣???? - អ្នកណែនាំសមមិត្ដ ប៉ុល ពត វ៉ាន់ ខៀវ ~បដិវត្ដន៍រណសិរ្ស, ១៩៧០???? (Source: I03074, p. 2, 12)~The French Party, 1953???? Notes: Introducers: Pol Pot, Vann, Khieu (Source: I03074, p. 2, 3 )~Front revolution, 1970???? (Source: I03074, p. 9) |
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Resistance
សកម្មភាពប្រឆាំង
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Superiors
អ្នកដឹកនាំ
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Copyright
រក្សាសិទ្ធិដោយ
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© DC-CAM | |
© មជ្ឈមណ្ឌលឯកសារកម្ពុជា |
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Biographic28,822
Bibliographic93,161
Location
Date
1970 to 197515,209
1975 to 198022,829
1980 to 198511,449
1985 to 199012,169
1990 to 199510,122
1995 to 20001,254
2000 to 20104,840
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This website was funded in part by a grant (Documentation and Democracy) from the United States Department of State. The opinions, findings and conclusions stated herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the United States Department of State and the United States Agency for International Development.
Concept by Ean Panharith and Youk Chhang
© 2023 Documentation Center of Cambodia
The Prevention and Punishment of the Crimes of Genocide
By Youk Chhang
The Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide stands alongside the Universal Declaration of Human Rights as one of the key pillars of international human rights law, and for this Human Rights Day in 2022, I want to highlight the critical importance of the responsibility to prevent atrocity crimes, which includes genocide. When atrocity crimes occur, there is an immediate need to stop these atrocious acts, followed by the equally urgent tasks of documenting, investigating, and ultimately prosecuting the perpetrators. However, from 1948 to today, we have not given enough attention to true prevention.
Atrocity crimes do not occur in a vacuum. There is a long chain of events and conditions that precede atrocity crimes. Isolation, segregation, and discrimination frequently, if not always, precede the rationalization of atrocity crimes against a group of people. And before people are discriminated against, they must be dehumanized. The process of dehumanization depends upon rationalizing hatred and distrust, and these processes are precipitated by misinformation, fueled by uninformed biases, stereotypes, and exploitative actors. They are also frequently dependent upon the disintegration, corruption, or lack of development of critical institutions, in particular institutions dedicated to dialogue and education. It is here that we must dedicate our greatest attention.
Since 1948, we have made great strides toward taking actions that interrupt, mitigate, and to a very limited extent, punish the chief perpetrators of atrocity crimes; however, these actions are not preventative but reactive in nature. No atrocities crime trial has ever prevented the next genocide, and no sanctions or punishment can bring back the dead or undo the trauma that extends across multiple generations. Indeed, the trauma of atrocity crimes in the distant past are often the forgotten seeds for the next wave of violence and inhumanity of the future.
If we are to truly adopt strategies that are effective, far reaching, and decisive in preventing atrocity crimes, then our priorities must be re-oriented to the opposite end of the spectrum, where the seeds of the next genocide are cultivated. Our responsibility in complying with foundational human rights documents should be measured not solely by our success at responding, investigating, and prosecuting atrocity crimes, but by our efforts in supporting institutions, initiatives, and actions that have a positive influence in preventing all forms of inhumanity. The most effective strategy at preventing the next genocide is centered on actions and policies that interrupt and reduce the risk of escalation at the earliest stages of inhumanity.
Cambodia recently removed human rights days from public calendars. I think we should reconsider this collective decision. Cambodia has achieved extraordinary success in its genocide education programme, which is the essence of atrocity crimes prevention. And so, to capitalize on this success and Cambodia’s regional and even global leadership in this area, we should hold an annual dialogue on the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. As the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) closes its doors, there is no better time than now to preserve Cambodia’s leadership and momentum in realizing the core objectives of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide.
The Documentation Center of Cambodia (DC-Cam) is proud of the support it has given to the ECCC’s work, which was fundamental to giving victims an opportunity to participate in the justice process and realize some sense of closure from the Khmer Rouge genocide. DC-Cam is also eager to support an annual conference on the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. As we commemorate this Human Rights Day, we would be mindful to recognize our fundamental human rights documents are not only universal commitments, but also standards for evaluating the kind of world we are leaving for the next generation.
—————
Youk Chhang is Executive Director of the Documentation Center of Cambodia. The Center dedicating to Justice, Memory, and Healing for survivors of the Khmer Rouge genocide.
Photo above: Children at Angkor Wat, 1979. After the collapse of the Khmer Rouge regime on 7 January 1979, hundreds of thousands of children were left orphaned. From 1975 to 1979, the Khmer Rouge led Cambodia into tragedy causing the deaths of over 2 million people. Although two millions were killed, five millions more survived to tell their story. The perpetrators of these crimes also survived. Photo: Documentation Center of Cambodia Archives.
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