Biographic28,821
Bibliographic93,161
ID: | I01062 | ||||
Name
ឈ្មោះ
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Ouch (Source: I01062, p. 1)
អ៊ូច (Source: I01062, p. 1)
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Other Name
ឈ្មោះហៅក្រៅ
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Uak Pot (Source: I01062, p. 2)
ឱក ពត (Source: I01062, p. 2)
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Source of Documents / Information
ប្រភពនៃឯកសារ/ពត៌មាន
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I01062, p. 1-16 Notes: 105bbKk/7
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Gender
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Male (Source: I01062, p. 2)
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ភេទ
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ប្រុស (Source: I01062, p. 2)
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Nationality
សញ្ជាតិ
| Khmer (Source: I01062, p. 2) | ||||
ខ្មែរ (Source: I01062, p. 2) | |||||
Physical Characteristics
បុគ្គលិកលក្ខណៈ
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Date of Birth
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1940???? 35 (Source: I01062, p. 2)
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ថ្ងៃ-ខែ-ឆ្នាំ កំណើត
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១៩៤០???? អាយុ ៣៥ ឆ្នាំ (Source: I01062, p. 2)
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Father Name
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Nuon, Farmer Notes: Deceased (Source: I01062, p. 9)
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ឪពុកឈ្មោះ
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នួន, ធ្វើស្រែ ស្លាប់ (Source: I01062, p. 9)
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Mother Name
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Ka, Farmer Notes: 70 years old (Source: I01062, p. 9)
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ម្ដាយឈ្មោះ
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កា, ធ្វើស្រែ អាយុ ៧០ ឆ្នាំ (Source: I01062, p. 9)
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Pre DK Education
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Notes: Studied in Bali School for 2 years (Source: I01062, p. 4)
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កំរិតវប្បធម៌មុនរបបខ្មែរក្រហម
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បួសរៀនសាលាបាលី ២ ឆ្នាំ (Source: I01062, p. 4)
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Pre DK Education
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HURIDOCS code: .62 Notes: Lower class farmer (Source: I01062, p. 2)
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កំរិតសិក្សាមុនរបបខ្មែរក្រហម
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ធ្វើស្រែ វណ្ណភាពកសិករក្រ (Source: I01062, p. 2)
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Birth Place
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Geocode: 06011821 Province: Kampong Thom District: Baray Subdistrict: Treal Village: Thnall (Source: I01062, p. 2)
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ទីកន្លែងកំណើត
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កំពង់ធំ, បារាយណ៍, ទ្រាល, ថ្នល់
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Death Place: |
KR Rank Pre 75-79
តួនាទី មុនរបបខ្មែរក្រហម(1975)
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KR Rank 75-79
តួនាទីក្នុងរបបខ្មែរក្រហម(1975-79)
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Deputy chief of Group
អនុក្រុម ~ប្រធានក្រុម ~ប្រធានកងតូច ~ប្រធានកងធំ ~នយោបាយវរសេនាតូច ~ភស្ដុភារវរសេនាតូច (Source: I01062, p. 4)~Chief of Group (Source: I01062, p. 4)~Chief of Small Cell (Source: I01062, p. 4)~Chief of Big Cell (Source: I01062, p. 4)~Soldier of Political Battalion (S ource: I01062, p. 4)~Soldier of Logistical Battalion (Source: I01062, p. 4) |
DK Zone 75-79
ទីតាំងភូមិសាស្រ្តរបបខ្មែរក្រហម(1975-79)
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DK ORG Unit 75-79
អង្គភាពក្នុងរបបខ្មែរក្រហម(1975-79)
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Military (Source: I01062, p. 1)
យោធា (Source: I01062, p. 1) |
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DK ORG Unit 75-79
អង្គភាពក្នុងរបបខ្មែរក្រហម(1975-79)
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Battalion 754, Regiment 69, Division 450 (Source: I01062, p. 1)
វរសេនាតូច ៧៥៤ វរសេនាធំ ៦៩ កងពល ៤៥០ (Source: I01062, p. 1) |
Activities
សកម្មភាពមុនឆ្នាំ
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Joined the revolution, 19700607 - I feel pianful towards capitalists and previous officials Notes: Introducer: Chout (Source: I01062, p. 6)
ចូលបដិវត្ដន៍, ១៩៧០០៦០៧ - មានកាឈឺចាប់ជាមួយពួកនាយទុន និង ពួក រដ្ឋការចាស់ - អ្នកនាំចូល សមមិត្ដ ជូត |
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Associates
អ្នកជាប់ពាក់ព័ន្ធដ៏ទៃទៀត
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Voeung, 19710305 Notes: Nominator into the secret organization (Source: I01062, p. 3)~Kim, 19710305 Notes: Nominator into the secret organisation (Source: I01062, p. 3)~Chun, 19710305 Notes: Nominator into the secret organisation (Source: I01062, p. 3)~Chan, 19720809 Notes: Nominator as a full-rights party member (Source: I01062, p. 3)~Tun, 19720809 Notes: Nominator as a full-rights party member ( Source: I01062, p. 3)~Chout, 19700607 Notes: Introducer into the revolution (Source: I01062, p. 6)
វឿង, ១៩៧១០៣០៥ - អ្នកឧទេ្ទសនាមចូលអង្គការសម្ងាត់ ~គឹម, ១៩៧១០៣០៥ - អ្នកឧទេ្ទសនាមចូលអង្គការសម្ងាត់ ~ជុន, ១៩៧១០៣០៥ - អ្នកឧទេ្ទសនាមចូលអង្គការសម្ងាត់ ~ចន, ១៩៧២០៨០៩ - អ្នកឧទេ្ទសនាមចូលបក្សពេញសិទ្ធិ ~ទន់, ១៩៧២០៨០៩ - អ្នកឧទេ្ទសន ាមចូលបក្សពេញសិទិ្ធ ~ជូត, ១៩៧០០៦០៧ - អ្នកនាំចូលបដិវត្ដន៍ (Source: I01062, p. 3)~Kim, 19710305 Notes: Nominator into the secret organisation (Source: I01062, p. 3)~Chun, 19710305 Notes: Nominator into the secret organisation (Source: I01062, p. 3)~Chan, 19720809 Notes: Nominator as a full-rights party member (Source: I01062, p. 3)~Tun, 19720809 Notes: Nominator as a full-rights party member ( Source: I01062, p. 3)~Chout, 19700607 Notes: Introducer into the revolution (Source: I01062, p. 6) |
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Political Party
ការចូលរួមបក្សនយោបាយ
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The secret organization, 19710305 I believe the party leading guideline Notes: Nominators: Voeung, Kim, Chun. Joined in Kor Village, Kor Sub-district, Prey Chhor District, Kampong Cham Province (Sourc e: I01062, p. 3)~The full-rights party member, 19720809 I understand good duty activity and revolutionary class movement Notes: Joined in Thipadei Pagoda, Siem Reap battle field. Intoroducers: Chan, T un (Source: I01062, p. 3)
អង្គការសម្ងាត់, ១៩៧១០៣០៥ ដោយមានជំនឿលើការដឹកនាំរបស់បក្ស - ចូលនៅភូមិគរ សង្កាត់គរ ស្រុកព្រៃឈរ ខេត្ដកំពង់ចាម អ្នកឧទេ្ទសនាមសមមិត្ដ វឿង សមមិត្ដ គឹម ជុន ជាអ្នកឧទេ្ទសនាម ~បក្សពេញសិទ្ធិ, ១៩៧២០៨០៩ ដោយឃើញសកម្មភាពការងារល្អ និងចលនាបដិវត្ដន៍របស់វណ្ណៈត្រឹមត្រូវ - ចូលនៅវត្ដធិប្បតីសមរភូមិសៀមរាប អ្នកឧទេ្ទសនាមសមមិត្ដ ចន សមមិត្ដ ទន់ (Source: I01062, p. 3) |
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Relatives
សាច់ញាតិ/សមាជិកគ្រួសារ
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Nhem Phon, Farmer Type: W Notes: Was born in 1939, Sre O village, Peang Lvea Sub-district, Oudong District, Kampong Speu Province. Joined the revolution in Thma Poun in October 5, 1972. Introducer int o the revolution: comrade Sam, chief of Thma Poun Sub-District, Kampong Cham Province (Source: I01062, p. 6)~Notes: There are 4 sons (Source: I01062, p. 8)~Sum Type: FL (Source: I01062, p. 9)~Yim Type : ML (Source: I01062, p. 9)~Chhay Yoan Type: 1st W Notes: 20 years old. Deceased (Source: I01062, p. 13)~Yang, Farmer Type: 1st FL (Source: I01062, p. 13)~Chin, Farmer Type: 1st ML Notes: Deceased (So urce: I01062, p. 13)
ញ៉ែម ផុន, ធ្វើស្រែ , ប្រពន្ធ កើតនៅឆ្នាំ ១៩៣៩ នៅភូមិស្រែអូ ឃុំពាំងល្វា ស្រុកឧត្ដុង្គ ខេត្ដកំពង់ស្ពឺ ចូលបដិវត្ដន៍នៅថ្មពូននៅថ្ងៃទី ៥ ខែ ១០ ឆ្នាំ ១៩៧២ អ្នកទទួលស្គាល់ សមមិត្ដ សាំ ប្រធានសង្កាត់ថ្មពូន ខេត្ដកំពង់ចាម ~ មានកូ នប្រុស ៤ នាក់ ~ស៊ុំ , ឪពុកកេ្មក ~យិម , ម្ដាយកេ្មក ~ឆាយ យ័ន , ប្រពន្ធទី ១- អាយុ ២០ ឆ្នាំ ស្លាប់ ~យ៉ង, ធ្វើស្រែ , ឪពុកកេ្មកទី ១ ~ជីន, ធ្វើស្រែ , ម្ដាយកេ្មកទី ១- ស្លាប់ |
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Resistance
សកម្មភាពប្រឆាំង
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Superiors
អ្នកដឹកនាំ
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Copyright
រក្សាសិទ្ធិដោយ
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© DC-CAM | |
© មជ្ឈមណ្ឌលឯកសារកម្ពុជា |
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Biographic28,821
Bibliographic93,161
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1970 to 197515,209
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1990 to 199510,122
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Concept by Ean Panharith and Youk Chhang
© 2023 Documentation Center of Cambodia
The Prevention and Punishment of the Crimes of Genocide
By Youk Chhang
The Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide stands alongside the Universal Declaration of Human Rights as one of the key pillars of international human rights law, and for this Human Rights Day in 2022, I want to highlight the critical importance of the responsibility to prevent atrocity crimes, which includes genocide. When atrocity crimes occur, there is an immediate need to stop these atrocious acts, followed by the equally urgent tasks of documenting, investigating, and ultimately prosecuting the perpetrators. However, from 1948 to today, we have not given enough attention to true prevention.
Atrocity crimes do not occur in a vacuum. There is a long chain of events and conditions that precede atrocity crimes. Isolation, segregation, and discrimination frequently, if not always, precede the rationalization of atrocity crimes against a group of people. And before people are discriminated against, they must be dehumanized. The process of dehumanization depends upon rationalizing hatred and distrust, and these processes are precipitated by misinformation, fueled by uninformed biases, stereotypes, and exploitative actors. They are also frequently dependent upon the disintegration, corruption, or lack of development of critical institutions, in particular institutions dedicated to dialogue and education. It is here that we must dedicate our greatest attention.
Since 1948, we have made great strides toward taking actions that interrupt, mitigate, and to a very limited extent, punish the chief perpetrators of atrocity crimes; however, these actions are not preventative but reactive in nature. No atrocities crime trial has ever prevented the next genocide, and no sanctions or punishment can bring back the dead or undo the trauma that extends across multiple generations. Indeed, the trauma of atrocity crimes in the distant past are often the forgotten seeds for the next wave of violence and inhumanity of the future.
If we are to truly adopt strategies that are effective, far reaching, and decisive in preventing atrocity crimes, then our priorities must be re-oriented to the opposite end of the spectrum, where the seeds of the next genocide are cultivated. Our responsibility in complying with foundational human rights documents should be measured not solely by our success at responding, investigating, and prosecuting atrocity crimes, but by our efforts in supporting institutions, initiatives, and actions that have a positive influence in preventing all forms of inhumanity. The most effective strategy at preventing the next genocide is centered on actions and policies that interrupt and reduce the risk of escalation at the earliest stages of inhumanity.
Cambodia recently removed human rights days from public calendars. I think we should reconsider this collective decision. Cambodia has achieved extraordinary success in its genocide education programme, which is the essence of atrocity crimes prevention. And so, to capitalize on this success and Cambodia’s regional and even global leadership in this area, we should hold an annual dialogue on the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. As the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) closes its doors, there is no better time than now to preserve Cambodia’s leadership and momentum in realizing the core objectives of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide.
The Documentation Center of Cambodia (DC-Cam) is proud of the support it has given to the ECCC’s work, which was fundamental to giving victims an opportunity to participate in the justice process and realize some sense of closure from the Khmer Rouge genocide. DC-Cam is also eager to support an annual conference on the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. As we commemorate this Human Rights Day, we would be mindful to recognize our fundamental human rights documents are not only universal commitments, but also standards for evaluating the kind of world we are leaving for the next generation.
—————
Youk Chhang is Executive Director of the Documentation Center of Cambodia. The Center dedicating to Justice, Memory, and Healing for survivors of the Khmer Rouge genocide.
Photo above: Children at Angkor Wat, 1979. After the collapse of the Khmer Rouge regime on 7 January 1979, hundreds of thousands of children were left orphaned. From 1975 to 1979, the Khmer Rouge led Cambodia into tragedy causing the deaths of over 2 million people. Although two millions were killed, five millions more survived to tell their story. The perpetrators of these crimes also survived. Photo: Documentation Center of Cambodia Archives.
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