Biographic29,034
Bibliographic93,168
Victim of Torture1,088
ID: | I01062 | ||||
Name
ααααα
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Ouch (Source: I01062, p. 1)
α’ααΌα
(Source: I01062, p. 1)
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Other Name
αααααα α
αααα
|
Uak Pot (Source: I01062, p. 2)
α±α αα (Source: I01062, p. 2)
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Source of Documents / Information
αααααααα―αααΆα/αααααΆα
|
I01062, p. 1-16 Notes: 105bbKk/7
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Gender
|
Male (Source: I01062, p. 2)
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ααα
|
αααα»α (Source: I01062, p. 2)
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Nationality
αααααΆαα·
| Khmer (Source: I01062, p. 2) | ||||
ααααα (Source: I01062, p. 2) | |||||
Physical Characteristics
αα»ααααα·ααααααα
|
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Date of Birth
|
1940???? 35 (Source: I01062, p. 2)
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αααα-αα-ααααΆα ααααΎα
|
α‘α©α€α ???? α’αΆαα» α£α₯ ααααΆα (Source: I01062, p. 2)
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Father Name
|
Nuon, Farmer Notes: Deceased (Source: I01062, p. 9)
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αͺαα»αααααα
|
αα½α, ααααΎαααα ααααΆαα (Source: I01062, p. 9)
|
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Mother Name
|
Ka, Farmer Notes: 70 years old (Source: I01062, p. 9)
|
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ααααΆαααααα
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ααΆ, ααααΎαααα α’αΆαα» α§α ααααΆα (Source: I01062, p. 9)
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Pre DK Education
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Notes: Studied in Bali School for 2 years (Source: I01062, p. 4)
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αααα·αααααααααα»ααααααααααααα α
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αα½ααααααΆααΆααΆααΈ α’ ααααΆα (Source: I01062, p. 4)
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Pre DK Education
|
HURIDOCS code: .62 Notes: Lower class farmer (Source: I01062, p. 2)
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αααα·ααα·ααααΆαα»ααααααααααααα α
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ααααΎαααα ααααααΆαααα·ααααα (Source: I01062, p. 2)
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Birth Place
|
Geocode: 06011821 Province: Kampong Thom District: Baray Subdistrict: Treal Village: Thnall (Source: I01062, p. 2)
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ααΈααααααααααΎα
|
ααααααα, ααΆααΆααα, ααααΆα, ααααα
|
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Death Place: |
KR Rank Pre 75-79
αα½ααΆααΈ αα»ααααααααααααα α(1975)
|
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KR Rank 75-79
αα½ααΆααΈβαααα»ααααααααααααα α(1975-79)
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Deputy chief of Group
α’αα»αααα»α ~αααααΆααααα»α ~αααααΆαααααΌα
~αααααΆααααα ~αααααΆαααααααΆααΌα
~ααααα»ααΆαααααααΆααΌα
(Source: I01062, p. 4)~Chief of Group (Source: I01062, p. 4)~Chief of Small Cell (Source: I01062, p. 4)~Chief of Big Cell (Source: I01062, p. 4)~Soldier of Political Battalion (S ource: I01062, p. 4)~Soldier of Logistical Battalion (Source: I01062, p. 4) |
DK Zone 75-79
ααΈααΆααααΌαα·ααΆααααααααααααααααα α(1975-79)
|
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DK ORG Unit 75-79
α’αααααΆαβαααα»ααααααααααααα α(1975-79)
|
Military (Source: I01062, p. 1)
ααααΆ (Source: I01062, p. 1) |
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DK ORG Unit 75-79
α’αααααΆαβαααα»ααααααααααααα α(1975-79)
|
Battalion 754, Regiment 69, Division 450 (Source: I01062, p. 1)
ααααααΆααΌα
α§α₯α€ ααααααΆαα α¦α© αααα α€α₯α (Source: I01062, p. 1) |
Activities
αααααααΆααα»αααααΆα
|
Joined the revolution, 19700607 - I feel pianful towards capitalists and previous officials Notes: Introducer: Chout (Source: I01062, p. 6)
α
αΌαααα·αααααα, α‘α©α§α α α¦α α§ - ααΆαααΆααΊα
αΆααααΆαα½ααα½αααΆααα»α αα·α αα½α ααααααΆαα
αΆαα - α’αααααΆαα
αΌα αααα·ααα ααΌα |
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Associates
α’αααααΆααααΆαααααααααααααα
|
Voeung, 19710305 Notes: Nominator into the secret organization (Source: I01062, p. 3)~Kim, 19710305 Notes: Nominator into the secret organisation (Source: I01062, p. 3)~Chun, 19710305 Notes: Nominator into the secret organisation (Source: I01062, p. 3)~Chan, 19720809 Notes: Nominator as a full-rights party member (Source: I01062, p. 3)~Tun, 19720809 Notes: Nominator as a full-rights party member ( Source: I01062, p. 3)~Chout, 19700607 Notes: Introducer into the revolution (Source: I01062, p. 6)
ααΏα, α‘α©α§α‘α α£α α₯ - α’αααα§αααααααΆαα
αΌαα’αααααΆααααααΆαα ~ααΉα, α‘α©α§α‘α α£α α₯ - α’αααα§αααααααΆαα
αΌαα’αααααΆααααααΆαα ~αα»α, α‘α©α§α‘α α£α α₯ - α’αααα§αααααααΆαα
αΌαα’αααααΆααααααΆαα ~α
α, α‘α©α§α’α α¨α α© - α’αααα§αααααααΆαα
αΌαααααααααα·αααα· ~ααα, α‘α©α§α’α α¨α α© - α’αααα§αααααα αΆαα
αΌαααααααααα·αα·αα ~ααΌα, α‘α©α§α α α¦α α§ - α’αααααΆαα
αΌαααα·αααααα (Source: I01062, p. 3)~Kim, 19710305 Notes: Nominator into the secret organisation (Source: I01062, p. 3)~Chun, 19710305 Notes: Nominator into the secret organisation (Source: I01062, p. 3)~Chan, 19720809 Notes: Nominator as a full-rights party member (Source: I01062, p. 3)~Tun, 19720809 Notes: Nominator as a full-rights party member ( Source: I01062, p. 3)~Chout, 19700607 Notes: Introducer into the revolution (Source: I01062, p. 6) |
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Political Party
ααΆαα
αΌααα½ααααααααααΆα
|
The secret organization, 19710305 I believe the party leading guideline Notes: Nominators: Voeung, Kim, Chun. Joined in Kor Village, Kor Sub-district, Prey Chhor District, Kampong Cham Province (Sourc e: I01062, p. 3)~The full-rights party member, 19720809 I understand good duty activity and revolutionary class movement Notes: Joined in Thipadei Pagoda, Siem Reap battle field. Intoroducers: Chan, T un (Source: I01062, p. 3)
α’αααααΆααααααΆαα, α‘α©α§α‘α α£α α₯ αααααΆαααααΏααΎααΆαααΉαααΆααααααααα - α
αΌααα
ααΌαα·αα αααααΆαααα αααα»ααααααα ααααααααααα
αΆα α’αααα§αααααααΆααααα·ααα ααΏα αααα·ααα ααΉα αα»α ααΆα’αααα§αααααααΆα ~ααααααααα·αααα·, α‘α©α§α’α α¨α α© αααααΎααααααααΆαααΆαααΆαααα’ αα·αα
αααΆααα·αααααααααααααααααααΉαααααΌα - α
αΌααα
αααααα·αααααΈαααααΌαα·αααααΆα α’αααα§αααααααΆααααα·ααα α
α αααα·ααα ααα (Source: I01062, p. 3) |
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Relatives
ααΆα
αααΆαα·/αααΆαα·ααααα½ααΆα
|
Nhem Phon, Farmer Type: W Notes: Was born in 1939, Sre O village, Peang Lvea Sub-district, Oudong District, Kampong Speu Province. Joined the revolution in Thma Poun in October 5, 1972. Introducer int o the revolution: comrade Sam, chief of Thma Poun Sub-District, Kampong Cham Province (Source: I01062, p. 6)~Notes: There are 4 sons (Source: I01062, p. 8)~Sum Type: FL (Source: I01062, p. 9)~Yim Type : ML (Source: I01062, p. 9)~Chhay Yoan Type: 1st W Notes: 20 years old. Deceased (Source: I01062, p. 13)~Yang, Farmer Type: 1st FL (Source: I01062, p. 13)~Chin, Farmer Type: 1st ML Notes: Deceased (So urce: I01062, p. 13)
αααα αα»α, ααααΎαααα , ααααααα ααΎααα
ααααΆα α‘α©α£α© αα
ααΌαα·ααααα’αΌ αα»αααΆααααααΆ αααα»αα§αααα»ααα ααααααααααααααΊ α
αΌαααα·αααααααα
αααααΌααα
ααααααΈ α₯ αα α‘α ααααΆα α‘α©α§α’ α’αααααα½αααααΆαα αααα·ααα ααΆα αααααΆααααααΆαααααααΌα ααααααααααα
αΆα ~ ααΆαααΌ ααααα»α α€ ααΆαα ~ααα»α , αͺαα»αααααα ~αα·α , ααααΆαααααα ~ααΆα ααα , αααααααααΈ α‘- α’αΆαα» α’α ααααΆα ααααΆαα ~ααα, ααααΎαααα , αͺαα»ααααααααΈ α‘ ~ααΈα, ααααΎαααα , ααααΆααααααααΈ α‘- ααααΆαα |
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Resistance
αααααααΆααααααΆαα
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Superiors
α’αααααΉαααΆα
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Copyright
αααααΆαα·αααα·ααα
|
Β© DC-CAM | |
Β© αααααααααα―αααΆαααααα»ααΆ |
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This website was funded in part by a grant (Documentation and Democracy) from the United States Department of State. The opinions, findings and conclusions stated herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the United States Department of State and the United States Agency for International Development.
Concept by Ean Panharith and Youk Chhang
Β© 2023 Documentation Center of Cambodia
The Prevention and Punishment of the Crimes of Genocide
By Youk Chhang
The Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide stands alongside the Universal Declaration of Human Rights as one of the key pillars of international human rights law, and for this Human Rights Day in 2022, I want to highlight the critical importance of the responsibility to prevent atrocity crimes, which includes genocide. When atrocity crimes occur, there is an immediate need to stop these atrocious acts, followed by the equally urgent tasks of documenting, investigating, and ultimately prosecuting the perpetrators. However, from 1948 to today, we have not given enough attention to true prevention.
Atrocity crimes do not occur in a vacuum. There is a long chain of events and conditions that precede atrocity crimes. Isolation, segregation, and discrimination frequently, if not always, precede the rationalization of atrocity crimes against a group of people. And before people are discriminated against, they must be dehumanized. The process of dehumanization depends upon rationalizing hatred and distrust, and these processes are precipitated by misinformation, fueled by uninformed biases, stereotypes, and exploitative actors. They are also frequently dependent upon the disintegration, corruption, or lack of development of critical institutions, in particular institutions dedicated to dialogue and education. It is here that we must dedicate our greatest attention.
Since 1948, we have made great strides toward taking actions that interrupt, mitigate, and to a very limited extent, punish the chief perpetrators of atrocity crimes; however, these actions are not preventative but reactive in nature. No atrocities crime trial has ever prevented the next genocide, and no sanctions or punishment can bring back the dead or undo the trauma that extends across multiple generations. Indeed, the trauma of atrocity crimes in the distant past are often the forgotten seeds for the next wave of violence and inhumanity of the future.
If we are to truly adopt strategies that are effective, far reaching, and decisive in preventing atrocity crimes, then our priorities must be re-oriented to the opposite end of the spectrum, where the seeds of the next genocide are cultivated. Our responsibility in complying with foundational human rights documents should be measured not solely by our success at responding, investigating, and prosecuting atrocity crimes, but by our efforts in supporting institutions, initiatives, and actions that have a positive influence in preventing all forms of inhumanity. The most effective strategy at preventing the next genocide is centered on actions and policies that interrupt and reduce the risk of escalation at the earliest stages of inhumanity.
Cambodia recently removed human rights days from public calendars. I think we should reconsider this collective decision. Cambodia has achieved extraordinary success in its genocide education programme, which is the essence of atrocity crimes prevention. And so, to capitalize on this success and Cambodiaβs regional and even global leadership in this area, we should hold an annual dialogue on the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. As the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) closes its doors, there is no better time than now to preserve Cambodiaβs leadership and momentum in realizing the core objectives of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide.
The Documentation Center of Cambodia (DC-Cam) is proud of the support it has given to the ECCCβs work, which was fundamental to giving victims an opportunity to participate in the justice process and realize some sense of closure from the Khmer Rouge genocide. DC-Cam is also eager to support an annual conference on the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. As we commemorate this Human Rights Day, we would be mindful to recognize our fundamental human rights documents are not only universal commitments, but also standards for evaluating the kind of world we are leaving for the next generation.
—————
Youk Chhang is Executive Director of the Documentation Center of Cambodia. The Center dedicating to Justice, Memory, and Healing for survivors of the Khmer Rouge genocide.
Photo above: Children at Angkor Wat, 1979. After the collapse of the Khmer Rouge regime on 7 January 1979, hundreds of thousands of children were left orphaned. From 1975 to 1979, the Khmer Rouge led Cambodia into tragedy causing the deaths of over 2 million people. Although two millions were killed, five millions more survived to tell their story. The perpetrators of these crimes also survived. Photo: Documentation Center of Cambodia Archives.
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