Biographic28,821
Bibliographic93,161
ID: | I00213 | ||||
Name
ឈ្មោះ
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Suon (Source: I00213, p. 2)
សួន (Source: I00213, p. 2)
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Other Name
ឈ្មោះហៅក្រៅ
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Sin (Source: I00213, p. 2)
ស៊ិន (Source: I00213, p. 2)
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Source of Documents / Information
ប្រភពនៃឯកសារ/ពត៌មាន
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I00213, p. 1-14 Notes: 19bbKk/30
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Gender
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Male (Source: I00213, p. 2)
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ភេទ
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ប្រុស (Source: I00213, p. 2)
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Nationality
សញ្ជាតិ
| Khmer (Source: I00213, p. 2) | ||||
ខ្មែរ (Source: I00213, p. 2) | |||||
Physical Characteristics
បុគ្គលិកលក្ខណៈ
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ថ្ងៃ-ខែ-ឆ្នាំ កំណើត
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១៩៤១????
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Father Name
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Im, farmer Notes: 58 years old (Source: I00213, p. 8)
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ឪពុកឈ្មោះ
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អឹម, ធ្វើស្រែ អាយុ ៥៨ ឆ្នាំ (Source: I00213, p. 8)
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Mother Name
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Phuong, farmer Notes: 52 years old (Source: I00213, p. 2)
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ម្ដាយឈ្មោះ
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ភួង, ធ្វើស្រែ អាយុ ៥២ ឆ្នាំ (Source: I00213, p. 2)
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Pre DK Education
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Class 6 (Source: I00213, p. 4)
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កំរិតវប្បធម៌មុនរបបខ្មែរក្រហម
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ថ្នាក់ទី ៦ (Source: I00213, p. 4)
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Pre DK Education
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HURIDOCS code: .62 Notes: Lower Middle class farmer (Source: I00213, p. 2)
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កំរិតសិក្សាមុនរបបខ្មែរក្រហម
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កសិករ វណ្ណភាពកណ្ដាលថ្នាក់ក្រោម (Source: I00213, p. 2)
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Birth Place
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Geocode: 13040201 Province: Preah Vihear District: Koulen Subdistrict: Koulen Cheung Village: Koulen (Source: I00213, p. 2)
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ទីកន្លែងកំណើត
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ព្រះវិហារ, គូលែន, គូលែនជើង, គូលែន
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Death Place: |
KR Rank Pre 75-79
តួនាទី មុនរបបខ្មែរក្រហម(1975)
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Chief of Village, 1971???? (Source: I00213, p. 4)~1st Member of Sub-district, 1971???? (Source: I00213, p. 4)~2nd Member of District, 1972???? (Source: I00213, p. 4)~Deputy Secretary of District, 1974 ???? (Source: I00213, p. 4)
ប្រធានភូមិ, ១៩៧១???? ~សមាជិកឃុំទី ១, ១៩៧១???? ~សមាជិកទី ២ ស្រុក, ១៩៧២???? ~អនុលេខាស្រុក (Source: I00213, p. 4)~1st Member of Sub-district, 1971???? (Source: I00213, p. 4)~2nd Member of District, 1972???? (Source: I00213, p. 4)~Deputy Secretary of District, 1974 ???? (Source: I00213, p. 4) | ||||
KR Rank 75-79
តួនាទីក្នុងរបបខ្មែរក្រហម(1975-79)
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Secretary of Koulen District, 197508??
លេខាស្រុកគូលេន, ១៩៧៥០៨?? (Source: I00213, p. 4) |
DK Zone 75-79
ទីតាំងភូមិសាស្រ្តរបបខ្មែរក្រហម(1975-79)
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DK ORG Unit 75-79
អង្គភាពក្នុងរបបខ្មែរក្រហម(1975-79)
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Administration (Source: I00213, p. 4)
រដ្ឋបាល (Source: I00213, p. 4) |
Activities
សកម្មភាពមុនឆ្នាំ
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Joined the revolution in Koulen District, 19710414 - Was appointed as a chief of village by the Angkar Notes: Introducer: Srouch, Lan (Source: I00213, p. 3)~Studied at the public school for two times (Source: I00213, p. 5)~Studied at the secret organizational school for 3 times (Source: I00213, p. 5)
ចូលបដិវត្ដន៍នៅស្រុកគូលែន, ១៩៧១០៤១៤ - មកពីអង្គការចាត់អោយធើ្វប្រធានភូមិ - អ្នកនាំចូលៈសមមមិត្ដ ស្រួច និង សមមិត្ដ ឡន ~បានរៀនសាលាមហាជនចំនួន២ដង ~វគ្គសាលាអង្គការសម្ងាត់ ៣ដង |
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Associates
អ្នកជាប់ពាក់ព័ន្ធដ៏ទៃទៀត
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Pheap, 19720727 Notes: Introducer into Yuvakak (Source: I00213, p. 3)~Sruoch, 19710414-19721117 Notes: Introducer into the revolution and the party (Source: I00213, p. 2,3)~Lan, 19710414 Notes: Introd ucer into the revolution (Source: I00213, p. 3)
ភាព, ១៩៧២០៧២៧ - អ្នកនាំចូលយុវកក ~ស្រួច, ១៩៧១០៤១៤-១៩៧២១១១៧ - អ្នកនាំចូលបដិវត្ដន៍ និង ចូលបក្ស ~ឡន, ១៩៧១០៤១៤ - អ្នកនាំចូលបដិវត្ដន៍ (Source: I00213, p. 3)~Sruoch, 19710414-19721117 Notes: Introducer into the revolution and the party (Source: I00213, p. 2,3)~Lan, 19710414 Notes: Introd ucer into the revolution (Source: I00213, p. 3) |
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Political Party
ការចូលរួមបក្សនយោបាយ
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Yuvakak, 19720727 I felt bitter toward oppessive classes and wanted to liberate the people from the oppression Notes: Introducer: Pheap (Source: I00213, p. 3)~The party, 19721117 Notes: Introducer: Sr uoch (Source: I00213, p. 2)
យុវកក, ១៩៧២០៧២៧ មានការឈឺចាប់នឹងវណ្ណៈជិះជាន់ចង់រំដោះជាតិប្រជាជនផុតពីការជិះជាន់ - អ្នកនាំចូលៈ ឈ្មោះ ភាព ~អង្គការបក្ស, ១៩៧២១១១៧ - អ្នកនាំចូលៈ សមមិត្ដ ស្រួច (Source: I00213, p. 3)~The party, 19721117 Notes: Introducer: Sr uoch (Source: I00213, p. 2) |
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Relatives
សាច់ញាតិ/សមាជិកគ្រួសារ
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Hiem Type: W Notes: Was born in 1949 in Koulen District, Preah Vihear Province. Joined the revolution in April 14, 1971 (Source: I00213, p. 6)~Notes: There are 4 children: 1 son and 3 daughters (Sourc e: I00213, p. 9)~Oeun Type: FL Notes: 57 years old (Source: I00213, p. 10)~Uy Type: ML Notes: 43 years old (Source: I00213, p. 10)~Notes: There are 1 sister and 3 brothers (Source: I00213, p. 12)
ហៀម , ប្រពន្ធ កើតនៅឆ្នាំ១៩៤៩ ស្រុកគូលែន ខេត្ដព្រះវិហារ ចូលបដិវត្ដន៍នៅឆ្នាំ១៩៧១០៤១៤ ~ មានកូន ៤ នាក់ៈ ស្រី ៣ នាក់ ប្រុស ១ នាក់ ~អឿន , ឪពុកកេ្មក អាយុ ៥៧ ឆ្នាំ ~អ៊ុយ , ម្ដាយកេ្មក អាយុ ៤៣ ឆ្នាំ ~ មានបងប្អូនប្រុស ៣ នាក់ ស្រី ១ នាក់ |
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Resistance
សកម្មភាពប្រឆាំង
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Superiors
អ្នកដឹកនាំ
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Copyright
រក្សាសិទ្ធិដោយ
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© DC-CAM | |
© មជ្ឈមណ្ឌលឯកសារកម្ពុជា |
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Biographic28,821
Bibliographic93,161
Location
Date
1970 to 197515,209
1975 to 198022,829
1980 to 198511,450
1985 to 199012,169
1990 to 199510,122
1995 to 20001,254
2000 to 20104,840
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Concept by Ean Panharith and Youk Chhang
© 2023 Documentation Center of Cambodia
The Prevention and Punishment of the Crimes of Genocide
By Youk Chhang
The Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide stands alongside the Universal Declaration of Human Rights as one of the key pillars of international human rights law, and for this Human Rights Day in 2022, I want to highlight the critical importance of the responsibility to prevent atrocity crimes, which includes genocide. When atrocity crimes occur, there is an immediate need to stop these atrocious acts, followed by the equally urgent tasks of documenting, investigating, and ultimately prosecuting the perpetrators. However, from 1948 to today, we have not given enough attention to true prevention.
Atrocity crimes do not occur in a vacuum. There is a long chain of events and conditions that precede atrocity crimes. Isolation, segregation, and discrimination frequently, if not always, precede the rationalization of atrocity crimes against a group of people. And before people are discriminated against, they must be dehumanized. The process of dehumanization depends upon rationalizing hatred and distrust, and these processes are precipitated by misinformation, fueled by uninformed biases, stereotypes, and exploitative actors. They are also frequently dependent upon the disintegration, corruption, or lack of development of critical institutions, in particular institutions dedicated to dialogue and education. It is here that we must dedicate our greatest attention.
Since 1948, we have made great strides toward taking actions that interrupt, mitigate, and to a very limited extent, punish the chief perpetrators of atrocity crimes; however, these actions are not preventative but reactive in nature. No atrocities crime trial has ever prevented the next genocide, and no sanctions or punishment can bring back the dead or undo the trauma that extends across multiple generations. Indeed, the trauma of atrocity crimes in the distant past are often the forgotten seeds for the next wave of violence and inhumanity of the future.
If we are to truly adopt strategies that are effective, far reaching, and decisive in preventing atrocity crimes, then our priorities must be re-oriented to the opposite end of the spectrum, where the seeds of the next genocide are cultivated. Our responsibility in complying with foundational human rights documents should be measured not solely by our success at responding, investigating, and prosecuting atrocity crimes, but by our efforts in supporting institutions, initiatives, and actions that have a positive influence in preventing all forms of inhumanity. The most effective strategy at preventing the next genocide is centered on actions and policies that interrupt and reduce the risk of escalation at the earliest stages of inhumanity.
Cambodia recently removed human rights days from public calendars. I think we should reconsider this collective decision. Cambodia has achieved extraordinary success in its genocide education programme, which is the essence of atrocity crimes prevention. And so, to capitalize on this success and Cambodia’s regional and even global leadership in this area, we should hold an annual dialogue on the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. As the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) closes its doors, there is no better time than now to preserve Cambodia’s leadership and momentum in realizing the core objectives of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide.
The Documentation Center of Cambodia (DC-Cam) is proud of the support it has given to the ECCC’s work, which was fundamental to giving victims an opportunity to participate in the justice process and realize some sense of closure from the Khmer Rouge genocide. DC-Cam is also eager to support an annual conference on the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. As we commemorate this Human Rights Day, we would be mindful to recognize our fundamental human rights documents are not only universal commitments, but also standards for evaluating the kind of world we are leaving for the next generation.
—————
Youk Chhang is Executive Director of the Documentation Center of Cambodia. The Center dedicating to Justice, Memory, and Healing for survivors of the Khmer Rouge genocide.
Photo above: Children at Angkor Wat, 1979. After the collapse of the Khmer Rouge regime on 7 January 1979, hundreds of thousands of children were left orphaned. From 1975 to 1979, the Khmer Rouge led Cambodia into tragedy causing the deaths of over 2 million people. Although two millions were killed, five millions more survived to tell their story. The perpetrators of these crimes also survived. Photo: Documentation Center of Cambodia Archives.
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