Biographic28,821
Bibliographic93,161
ID: | I02295 | ||||
Name
ឈ្មោះ
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Chreang (Source: I02295, p. 2)
ជ្រាង (Source: I02295, p. 2)
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Source of Documents / Information
ប្រភពនៃឯកសារ/ពត៌មាន
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I02295, p. 1 - 15 Notes: 224bbKk/2
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Gender
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Male (Source: I02295, p. 2)
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ភេទ
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ប្រុស (Source: I02295, p. 2)
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Nationality
សញ្ជាតិ
| Khmer (Source: I02295, p. 2) | ||||
ខ្មែរ (Source: I02295, p. 2) | |||||
Physical Characteristics
បុគ្គលិកលក្ខណៈ
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Date of Birth
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19380501 37 (Source: I02295, p. 2)
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ថ្ងៃ-ខែ-ឆ្នាំ កំណើត
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១៩៣៨០៥០១ អាយុ ៣៧ ឆ្នាំ (Source: I02295, p. 2)
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Father Name
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Nhil Chean Notes: Deceased (Source: I02295, p. 9)
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ឪពុកឈ្មោះ
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ញិល ជាន ស្លាប់ (Source: I02295, p. 9)
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Pre DK Education
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French-Khmer Diploma and Primary Certificate of French (Source: I02295, p. 4)
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កំរិតវប្បធម៌មុនរបបខ្មែរក្រហម
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សញ្ញាប័ត្របារាំងខ្មែរ ឌីប្លូម និងសញ្ញាប័ត្របារាំង ប្រឺវ៉េ (Source: I02295, p. 4)
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Pre DK Education
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HURIDOCS code: .23 Notes: Teacher at O Tapaogn School, Bakan District, Pursat Province (Source: I02295, p. 2)
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កំរិតសិក្សាមុនរបបខ្មែរក្រហម
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គ្រូបង្រៀន នៅសាលាអូរតាប៉ោងស្រុកបាកានខេត្ដពោធិសាត់ (Source: I02295, p. 2)
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Birth Place
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Geocode: 08041101 Province: Kandal District: Koh Thom Subdistrict: Prek Thmey Village: Prek Taduong (Source: I02295, p. 2)
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ទីកន្លែងកំណើត
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កណ្ដាល, កោះធំ, ព្រែកថ្មី, ព្រែកតាដួង
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Death Place: |
KR Rank Pre 75-79
តួនាទី មុនរបបខ្មែរក្រហម(1975)
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Chief of office of Region 25, 1970-1971 (Source: I02295, p. 4)~Chief of Arts Perfomance Group in Region 25, 1972-1973 (Source: I02295, p. 4)~Member of office of Sa-ang District, Region 25, 1974-1975 ( Source: I02295, p. 4)
ប្រធានមន្ទីរតំបន់២៥, ១៩៧០ ១៩៧១ ~ប្រធានក្រុមសិល្បៈតំបន់២៥, ១៩៧២ ១៩៧៣ ~សមាជិកគណៈស្រុកស្អាងតំបន់២៥, ១៩៧៤ ១៩៧៥ (Source: I02295, p. 4)~Chief of Arts Perfomance Group in Region 25, 1972-1973 (Source: I02295, p. 4)~Member of office of Sa-ang District, Region 25, 1974-1975 ( Source: I02295, p. 4) | ||||
KR Rank 75-79
តួនាទីក្នុងរបបខ្មែរក្រហម(1975-79)
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Chief of Industrial Section of Dei Et Sawmill
ទទួលភារកិច្ចខាងឧស្សាហកម្មនៅរោងចក្រក្ដារបន្ទះដីអិដ្ឋ (Source: I02295, p. 4) |
DK Zone 75-79
ទីតាំងភូមិសាស្រ្តរបបខ្មែរក្រហម(1975-79)
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DK ORG Unit 75-79
អង្គភាពក្នុងរបបខ្មែរក្រហម(1975-79)
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Administration (Source: I02295, p. 4)
រដ្ឋបាល (Source: I02295, p. 4) |
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DK ORG Unit 75-79
អង្គភាពក្នុងរបបខ្មែរក្រហម(1975-79)
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Office of Region 25 (Source: I02295, p. 4)~Dei Et Sawmill (Source: I02295, p. 4)
មន្ទីរតំបន់២៥ ~រោងចក្រក្ដារបន្ទះដីអិដ្ឋ (Source: I02295, p. 4)~Dei Et Sawmill (Source: I02295, p. 4) |
Activities
សកម្មភាពមុនឆ្នាំ
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Joined the revolution in Poban Sub-District, Koh Thom District, 19701012 (Source: I02295, p. 3)~Participated in the party congress of Eastern Zone, 197012?? (Source: I02295, p. 5)
ចូលបដិវត្ដន៍នៅឃុំពោធិបានស្រុកកោះធំ, ១៩៧០១០១២ ~ចូលរួមសន្និបាតបក្សភូមិភាគបូព៌ាទិស, ១៩៧០១២?? |
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Associates
អ្នកជាប់ពាក់ព័ន្ធដ៏ទៃទៀត
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Chey, 19720622 Notes: Nominator into Yuvakak (Source: I02295, p. 3)~Sokh, 19720622 Notes: Nominator into Yuvakak (Source: I02295, p. 3)~Chamraen, 19720622 Notes: Nominator into Yuvakak (Source: I02295 , p. 3)
ជ័យ, ១៩៧២០៦២២ - អ្នកឧទេ្ទសនាមចូលបក្ស ~សុខ, ១៩៧២០៦២២ - អ្នកឧទេ្ទសនាមចូលបក្ស ~ចំរើន, ១៩៧២០៦២២ - អ្នកឧទេ្ទសនាមចូលបក្ថ (Source: I02295, p. 3)~Sokh, 19720622 Notes: Nominator into Yuvakak (Source: I02295, p. 3)~Chamraen, 19720622 Notes: Nominator into Yuvakak (Source: I02295 , p. 3) |
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Political Party
ការចូលរួមបក្សនយោបាយ
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Party, 19720622 I strongly believed in the Party's leadership in the fight against imperialists with an aim to build up myself Notes: Joined in Poban Sub-district, Koh Thom District. Nominators: Chey, Sokh, and Chamren (Source: I02295, p. 3)~Full-rights party member, 19721222 (Source: I02295, p. 3)
បក្ស, ១៩៧២០៦២២ ឃើញបក្សត្រឹមត្រូវមានជំនឿទុកចិត្ដក្នុងការដឹកនាំប្រយុទ្ធជាមួយចក្រពត្ដិ មានបំនងកសាងខ្លួនឱ្យបានល្អ - ចូលនៅឃុំពោធិបានស្រុកកោះធំ អ្នកឧទេ្ទសនាមៈសមមិត្ដ ជ័យ សុខ និង ចំរើន ~បក្សពេញសិទ្ធ, ១៩៧២១២២២ (Source: I02295, p. 3)~Full-rights party member, 19721222 (Source: I02295, p. 3) |
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Relatives
សាច់ញាតិ/សមាជិកគ្រួសារ
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Ea Vutha, Chief of Koh Thom District Women, Member of Regional Garment Section, Woman of Culture Office, Chief of Women of Sa-ang Phnom Sub-district, Sa-ang District Type: W Notes: Alias Sothea, khmer half-blood Chinese, 30 years old, was born in 1947. Joined the revolution in 1971 (Source: I02295, p. 5-6)~Notes: There are 3 sons (Source: I02295, p. 8)~Sraing Tean Type: FL Notes: 70 years old, die d from serious disease in Chen Hospital (Source: I02295, p. 10)~Notes: There are 8 siblings: 3 brothers and 5 sisters (Source: I02295, p. 12)
អ៊ា វុត្ថា, ប្រធាននារីស្រុកកោះធំ ក្រោយមកនៅផ្នែកកាត់ដេរតំបន់ហើយជានារីក្នុងមន្ទីរវប្បធម៌និងសព្វថ្ងៃជាប្រធាននារីឃុំស្អាងភ្នំស្រុកស្អាង , ប្រពន្ធ ហៅ សុធា ខ្មែរកាត់ចិន អាយុ ៣០ ឆ្នាំ កើតនៅឆ្នាំ១៩៤៧ ចូលបដិវត្ដន៍នៅឆ្នាំ១៩ ៧១ ~- មានកូន ៣ នាក់ៈ ប្រុសទាំង ៣ នាក់ ~ស្រាំង ទាន , ឪពុកកេ្មក- អាយុ ៧០ ឆ្នាំ ជនជាតិចិន ប្រហែលជាស្លាប់ព្រោះឈឺធ្ងន់នៅពេទ្យចិន ~- មានបងប្អូន ៨ នាក់ៈប្រុស ៣ នាក់ ស្រី ៥ នាក់ |
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Resistance
សកម្មភាពប្រឆាំង
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Superiors
អ្នកដឹកនាំ
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Copyright
រក្សាសិទ្ធិដោយ
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© DC-CAM | |
© មជ្ឈមណ្ឌលឯកសារកម្ពុជា |
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Biographic28,821
Bibliographic93,161
Location
Date
1970 to 197515,209
1975 to 198022,829
1980 to 198511,450
1985 to 199012,169
1990 to 199510,122
1995 to 20001,254
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This website was funded in part by a grant (Documentation and Democracy) from the United States Department of State. The opinions, findings and conclusions stated herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the United States Department of State and the United States Agency for International Development.
Concept by Ean Panharith and Youk Chhang
© 2023 Documentation Center of Cambodia
The Prevention and Punishment of the Crimes of Genocide
By Youk Chhang
The Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide stands alongside the Universal Declaration of Human Rights as one of the key pillars of international human rights law, and for this Human Rights Day in 2022, I want to highlight the critical importance of the responsibility to prevent atrocity crimes, which includes genocide. When atrocity crimes occur, there is an immediate need to stop these atrocious acts, followed by the equally urgent tasks of documenting, investigating, and ultimately prosecuting the perpetrators. However, from 1948 to today, we have not given enough attention to true prevention.
Atrocity crimes do not occur in a vacuum. There is a long chain of events and conditions that precede atrocity crimes. Isolation, segregation, and discrimination frequently, if not always, precede the rationalization of atrocity crimes against a group of people. And before people are discriminated against, they must be dehumanized. The process of dehumanization depends upon rationalizing hatred and distrust, and these processes are precipitated by misinformation, fueled by uninformed biases, stereotypes, and exploitative actors. They are also frequently dependent upon the disintegration, corruption, or lack of development of critical institutions, in particular institutions dedicated to dialogue and education. It is here that we must dedicate our greatest attention.
Since 1948, we have made great strides toward taking actions that interrupt, mitigate, and to a very limited extent, punish the chief perpetrators of atrocity crimes; however, these actions are not preventative but reactive in nature. No atrocities crime trial has ever prevented the next genocide, and no sanctions or punishment can bring back the dead or undo the trauma that extends across multiple generations. Indeed, the trauma of atrocity crimes in the distant past are often the forgotten seeds for the next wave of violence and inhumanity of the future.
If we are to truly adopt strategies that are effective, far reaching, and decisive in preventing atrocity crimes, then our priorities must be re-oriented to the opposite end of the spectrum, where the seeds of the next genocide are cultivated. Our responsibility in complying with foundational human rights documents should be measured not solely by our success at responding, investigating, and prosecuting atrocity crimes, but by our efforts in supporting institutions, initiatives, and actions that have a positive influence in preventing all forms of inhumanity. The most effective strategy at preventing the next genocide is centered on actions and policies that interrupt and reduce the risk of escalation at the earliest stages of inhumanity.
Cambodia recently removed human rights days from public calendars. I think we should reconsider this collective decision. Cambodia has achieved extraordinary success in its genocide education programme, which is the essence of atrocity crimes prevention. And so, to capitalize on this success and Cambodia’s regional and even global leadership in this area, we should hold an annual dialogue on the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. As the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) closes its doors, there is no better time than now to preserve Cambodia’s leadership and momentum in realizing the core objectives of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide.
The Documentation Center of Cambodia (DC-Cam) is proud of the support it has given to the ECCC’s work, which was fundamental to giving victims an opportunity to participate in the justice process and realize some sense of closure from the Khmer Rouge genocide. DC-Cam is also eager to support an annual conference on the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. As we commemorate this Human Rights Day, we would be mindful to recognize our fundamental human rights documents are not only universal commitments, but also standards for evaluating the kind of world we are leaving for the next generation.
—————
Youk Chhang is Executive Director of the Documentation Center of Cambodia. The Center dedicating to Justice, Memory, and Healing for survivors of the Khmer Rouge genocide.
Photo above: Children at Angkor Wat, 1979. After the collapse of the Khmer Rouge regime on 7 January 1979, hundreds of thousands of children were left orphaned. From 1975 to 1979, the Khmer Rouge led Cambodia into tragedy causing the deaths of over 2 million people. Although two millions were killed, five millions more survived to tell their story. The perpetrators of these crimes also survived. Photo: Documentation Center of Cambodia Archives.
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