Biographic28,821
Bibliographic93,161
ID: | I00159 | ||||
Name
ឈ្មោះ
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Hoem Yam (Source: I00159, p. 1)
ហឹម យ៉ាម (Source: I00159, p. 1)
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Source of Documents / Information
ប្រភពនៃឯកសារ/ពត៌មាន
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I00159, p. 1-15 Notes: 16 bbkk/6
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Gender
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Male (Source: I00158, p. 2)
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ភេទ
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ប្រុស (Source: I00158, p. 2)
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Nationality
សញ្ជាតិ
| Khmer (Source: I00159, p. 2) | ||||
ខ្មែរ (Source: I00159, p. 2) | |||||
Physical Characteristics
បុគ្គលិកលក្ខណៈ
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ថ្ងៃ-ខែ-ឆ្នាំ កំណើត
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១៩៣៣????
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Father Name
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Hoem Notes: deceased (Source: I00159, p. 9)
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ឪពុកឈ្មោះ
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ហឹម ស្លាប់ (Source: I00159, p. 9)
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Mother Name
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Ay Notes: deceased (Source: I00159, p. 9)
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ម្ដាយឈ្មោះ
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អាយ ស្លាប់ (Source: I00159, p. 9)
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Pre DK Education
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Can write and read (Source: I00159, p. 4)
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កំរិតវប្បធម៌មុនរបបខ្មែរក្រហម
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ចេះសរសេរកើត មើលរួច (Source: I00159, p. 4)
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Pre DK Education
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HURIDOCS code: .62 Notes: Lower middle-class farmer (Source: I00159, p. 2)
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កំរិតសិក្សាមុនរបបខ្មែរក្រហម
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កសិករវណ្ណភាពកណ្ដាលក្រោម (Source: I00159, p. 2)
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Birth Place
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Geocode: 14091105 Province: Prey Veng District: Preah Sdech Subdistrict: Senareach Utdam Village: Snay Prim (Source: I00159, p. 2)
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ទីកន្លែងកំណើត
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ព្រៃវែង, ព្រះសេ្ដច, សេនារាជឧត្ដម, ស្នាយព្រិម
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Death Place: |
KR Rank Pre 75-79
តួនាទី មុនរបបខ្មែរក្រហម(1975)
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Chief of Village (Source: I00159, p. 4)~Chief of Sub-district (Source: I00159, p. 4)~Chief of Peam Chor District Economy (Source: I00159, p. 4)~Deputy Chief of Economy (Source: I00159, p. 4)~Chief of Political Affairs K (Source: I00159, p. 4)~Chief of Political Battalion (Source: I00159, p. 4)
ប្រធានភូមិ ~ប្រធានសង្កាត់ ~ប្រធានសេដ្ឋកិច្ចស្រុកពាមជរ ~អនុសេដ្ឋកិច្ច ~ប្រធាននយោបាយ គ ~ប្រធាននយោបាយវរសេនាតូច (Source: I00159, p. 4)~Chief of Sub-district (Source: I00159, p. 4)~Chief of Peam Chor District Economy (Source: I00159, p. 4)~Deputy Chief of Economy (Source: I00159, p. 4)~Chief of Political Affairs K (Source: I00159, p. 4)~Chief of Political Battalion (Source: I00159, p. 4) | ||||
KR Rank 75-79
តួនាទីក្នុងរបបខ្មែរក្រហម(1975-79)
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Chief of Political Regiment, 19750417
ប្រធាននយោបាយវរសេនាធំ, ១៩៧៥០៤១៧ (Source: I00159, p. 4) |
DK Zone 75-79
ទីតាំងភូមិសាស្រ្តរបបខ្មែរក្រហម(1975-79)
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DK ORG Unit 75-79
អង្គភាពក្នុងរបបខ្មែរក្រហម(1975-79)
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Administration (Source: I00159, p. 4)~Military (Source: I00159, p. 4)
រដ្ឋបាល ~យោធា (Source: I00159, p. 4)~Military (Source: I00159, p. 4) |
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DK ORG Unit 75-79
អង្គភាពក្នុងរបបខ្មែរក្រហម(1975-79)
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Unit of Village (Source: I00159, p. 4)~Unit of Sub-district (Source: I00159, p. 4)
អង្គភាពភូមិ ~អង្គភាពសង្កាត់ (Source: I00159, p. 4)~Unit of Sub-district (Source: I00159, p. 4) |
Activities
សកម្មភាពមុនឆ្នាំ
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Joined the revolution in Tuol Thnoeng Village, Boengdaol Sub-district, Preah Sdech District, Prey Veng Province, 1952???? - I loathed French imperialist, feudalists, capitalists and traitors Notes: In troduced by myself (Source: I00159, p. 3)
ចូលបដិវត្ដន៍នៅភូមិទួលថ្នឹង សង្កាត់បឹង ដោល ស្រុកព្រះសេ្ដច ខេត្ដព្រៃវែង, ១៩៥២???? - មូល ហេតុចូលបដិវត្ដន៍ ដោយខ្លួនឯងស្អប់ខ្ពើមចក្រពត្ដិ បារាំង សេស និង សក្ដិភូមិ នាយទុន ក្បត់ជាតិក្បត់ប្រជាជន |
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Associates
អ្នកជាប់ពាក់ព័ន្ធដ៏ទៃទៀត
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Sopheap, 19700929 Notes: Nominator as a full-rights party member (Source: I00159, p. 3)~Mean, 19700929 Notes: Nominator as a full-rights party member (Source: I00159, p. 3)~Chhouk, 19700929 Notes: Acc eptor as a full-rights party member (Source: I00159, p. 3)
សុភាព, ១៩៧០០៩២៩ - អ្នកឧទេ្ទសនាមចូលបក្សពេញសិទ្ធិ ~មាន, ១៩៧០០៩២៩ - អ្នកឧទេ្ទសនាមចូលបក្ស ពេញសិទ្ធិ ~ឈូក, ១៩៧០០៩២៩ - អ្នកទទួលស្គាល់ចូលបក្សពេញសិទ្ធិ (Source: I00159, p. 3)~Mean, 19700929 Notes: Nominator as a full-rights party member (Source: I00159, p. 3)~Chhouk, 19700929 Notes: Acc eptor as a full-rights party member (Source: I00159, p. 3) |
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Political Party
ការចូលរួមបក្សនយោបាយ
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The candidate party member, 19540505 Notes: Joined in Ampil Village, Mesang District (Source: I00159, p. 3)~The full-rights party member, 19700929 Notes: Joined in Ampil Nol Village, Mesang District, Prey Veng Province. Introducers: Sopheap, Mean. Acceptor: Chhouk (Source: I00159, p. 3)
អង្គការបក្សត្រៀម, ១៩៥៤០៥០៥ - ចូលនៅភូមិ អំពិល នៅ ស្រុកមេសាង ~អង្គការបក្សពេញសិទ្ធិ, ១៩៧០០៩២៩ - ចូលនៅភូមិអំពិលនោល ស្រុកមេសាង ខេត្ដព្រៃវែង អ្នកឧទេ្ទស នាម សុភាព មាន អ្នកទទួលស្គាល់ៈ ឈូក (Source: I00159, p. 3)~The full-rights party member, 19700929 Notes: Joined in Ampil Nol Village, Mesang District, Prey Veng Province. Introducers: Sopheap, Mean. Acceptor: Chhouk (Source: I00159, p. 3) |
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Relatives
សាច់ញាតិ/សមាជិកគ្រួសារ
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Prach Ngann, farmer Type: W (Source: I00159, p. 6)~Notes: There are 6 children: 5 daughters and 1 son (Source: I00159, p. 8)~Prach Type: FL Notes: deceased (Source: I00159, p. 10)~Chiem Type: ML Notes : deceased (Source: I00159, p. 10)~Notes: There is 1 sister (Source: I00159, p. 12)
ប្រាជ ង៉ាន់, កសិករ , ប្រពន្ធ ~មានកូន ៦ នាក់ៈ ស្រី ៥នាក់ ប្រុស ១ នាក់ ~ប្រាជ , ឪពុកកេ្មក ស្លាប់ ~ជៀម , ម្ដាយកេ្មក ស្លាប់ ~ មានបងប្អូនស្រី ១ នាក់ |
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Resistance
សកម្មភាពប្រឆាំង
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Superiors
អ្នកដឹកនាំ
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Copyright
រក្សាសិទ្ធិដោយ
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© DC-CAM | |
© មជ្ឈមណ្ឌលឯកសារកម្ពុជា |
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Database
Biographic28,821
Bibliographic93,161
Location
Date
1970 to 197515,209
1975 to 198022,829
1980 to 198511,450
1985 to 199012,169
1990 to 199510,122
1995 to 20001,254
2000 to 20104,840
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This website was funded in part by a grant (Documentation and Democracy) from the United States Department of State. The opinions, findings and conclusions stated herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the United States Department of State and the United States Agency for International Development.
Concept by Ean Panharith and Youk Chhang
© 2023 Documentation Center of Cambodia
The Prevention and Punishment of the Crimes of Genocide
By Youk Chhang
The Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide stands alongside the Universal Declaration of Human Rights as one of the key pillars of international human rights law, and for this Human Rights Day in 2022, I want to highlight the critical importance of the responsibility to prevent atrocity crimes, which includes genocide. When atrocity crimes occur, there is an immediate need to stop these atrocious acts, followed by the equally urgent tasks of documenting, investigating, and ultimately prosecuting the perpetrators. However, from 1948 to today, we have not given enough attention to true prevention.
Atrocity crimes do not occur in a vacuum. There is a long chain of events and conditions that precede atrocity crimes. Isolation, segregation, and discrimination frequently, if not always, precede the rationalization of atrocity crimes against a group of people. And before people are discriminated against, they must be dehumanized. The process of dehumanization depends upon rationalizing hatred and distrust, and these processes are precipitated by misinformation, fueled by uninformed biases, stereotypes, and exploitative actors. They are also frequently dependent upon the disintegration, corruption, or lack of development of critical institutions, in particular institutions dedicated to dialogue and education. It is here that we must dedicate our greatest attention.
Since 1948, we have made great strides toward taking actions that interrupt, mitigate, and to a very limited extent, punish the chief perpetrators of atrocity crimes; however, these actions are not preventative but reactive in nature. No atrocities crime trial has ever prevented the next genocide, and no sanctions or punishment can bring back the dead or undo the trauma that extends across multiple generations. Indeed, the trauma of atrocity crimes in the distant past are often the forgotten seeds for the next wave of violence and inhumanity of the future.
If we are to truly adopt strategies that are effective, far reaching, and decisive in preventing atrocity crimes, then our priorities must be re-oriented to the opposite end of the spectrum, where the seeds of the next genocide are cultivated. Our responsibility in complying with foundational human rights documents should be measured not solely by our success at responding, investigating, and prosecuting atrocity crimes, but by our efforts in supporting institutions, initiatives, and actions that have a positive influence in preventing all forms of inhumanity. The most effective strategy at preventing the next genocide is centered on actions and policies that interrupt and reduce the risk of escalation at the earliest stages of inhumanity.
Cambodia recently removed human rights days from public calendars. I think we should reconsider this collective decision. Cambodia has achieved extraordinary success in its genocide education programme, which is the essence of atrocity crimes prevention. And so, to capitalize on this success and Cambodia’s regional and even global leadership in this area, we should hold an annual dialogue on the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. As the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) closes its doors, there is no better time than now to preserve Cambodia’s leadership and momentum in realizing the core objectives of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide.
The Documentation Center of Cambodia (DC-Cam) is proud of the support it has given to the ECCC’s work, which was fundamental to giving victims an opportunity to participate in the justice process and realize some sense of closure from the Khmer Rouge genocide. DC-Cam is also eager to support an annual conference on the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. As we commemorate this Human Rights Day, we would be mindful to recognize our fundamental human rights documents are not only universal commitments, but also standards for evaluating the kind of world we are leaving for the next generation.
—————
Youk Chhang is Executive Director of the Documentation Center of Cambodia. The Center dedicating to Justice, Memory, and Healing for survivors of the Khmer Rouge genocide.
Photo above: Children at Angkor Wat, 1979. After the collapse of the Khmer Rouge regime on 7 January 1979, hundreds of thousands of children were left orphaned. From 1975 to 1979, the Khmer Rouge led Cambodia into tragedy causing the deaths of over 2 million people. Although two millions were killed, five millions more survived to tell their story. The perpetrators of these crimes also survived. Photo: Documentation Center of Cambodia Archives.
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